一般現(xiàn)在時專項練習題

1、般現(xiàn)在時專項講解及練習題一、概念：一般現(xiàn)在時表示現(xiàn)在經常反復發(fā)生的動作、存在的狀態(tài)或習慣 性的動作的時態(tài)。用法可概括為：經常性或習慣性動作，常與表示頻度的時間狀語連用。如：often ,always, sometimes, every ,on Su等d；y go to school on weekdays.現(xiàn)在時刻的狀態(tài)、能力、性格、個性。如：I don'twant so much. AnnWang writes good En glish but does not sp eak well. 普遍真理、客觀事實等。如：The earth moves around the sun. Sh

2、anghailies in the east of China.注意：此用法如果出現(xiàn)在賓語從句中，即使主句是過去時，從句謂語也要 用一般現(xiàn)在時。例： Columbus proved that the earth is round. 表示格言或警句中。如：Pride goes before a fall.驕者必敗。二、構成：一般現(xiàn)在時的構成主要有兩種形式:(1) be型：句子的謂語動詞只有 be (am, is或are)：a. 肯定句中，只出現(xiàn)be，如:I am a stude nt.我是一名學生。b. 否定句中，要在 be后面加not，如:She isn't a teacher.她不是

3、教師。c. 一般疑問句，要將be放在句子開頭(注意句首字母大寫)，句尾用問號，答語用 Yes,主語+be.或No,主語+be+not.如：Are you ready?你準備好了嗎?Yes, I am.是的，我準備好了。(No, I'm not.不，我沒準備好。)試題演練：1). She is a beautiful girl with long black hair.改為否定句和一般疑 問句并作肯定否定回答)2). They are Chin ese stude nts.同上)(2)實義動詞型：句中的謂語動詞為實義動詞(也叫行為動詞)：a.肯定句中，只出現(xiàn)實義動詞，如:I get up

4、 in the morni ng .我早晨起床。b.否定句中，要在實義動詞前面加do (does)+not, do (does)作助動詞，本身無意義，常與 not縮寫成don't (does n't)，如：I don't like vegetables.我不喜歡蔬菜。c. 一般疑問句，要在句子開頭加助動詞 Do (does)，句尾用問號，簡略答語用 Yes,主語 +do (does).或 No,主語 +do (does) + not .如：Do you like orange 你喜歡桔子嗎?Yes, I do.是的，我喜歡。(No, I don't.不，我不喜歡

5、。)試題演練：1). Tom goes to school by bike every day.改為否定句和一般疑問 句并作肯定否定回答)2). We like p layi ng basketball on the p laygro und after school every day.同上)注：主語是任何一個、不可數(shù)名詞或者是，謂語動詞要進行必要的變化, 變化規(guī)律是：(1) 在動詞后力口 -s, -es：女口： read - reads, write - writes , say - says(2) 以 s, x, ch, sh 結尾的詞力口 -es：teach - teaches, wa

6、sh - washesguess - guesses 以+y結尾的詞變y為i再加-es：try - tries, carry - carries(4)特殊變化的詞:A. be （是） - am, is, areI +am ;she/he/名詞單數(shù) +is ; we/you/they/ 名詞復數(shù) +are女口 ： Lucy is at home now.露茜現(xiàn)在在家。B. have （有） - have, hasl/we/ you/they/ 名詞復數(shù) +have ; she/he/it / 名詞單數(shù) +has女口: We have six classes every day我 們每天上六節(jié)課。

7、 She has math from Mon day to Friday.'s boring.(5) do/does，使用了助動詞就木有人稱和數(shù)的變化，都用動詞原形表示He does n t like tennis because he thi nks it（6）情態(tài)動詞 can, may, must, need, ought to等后跟動詞原形:We can see some p ictures on the wall.我們能看至 U墻上的畫專題專練1:(一)單選:A. do B. does C. isD. are2. Most of the stude ntsChi na.3. W

8、e sp eak En glishA. every daysB. everyday C. very day D. every day4. My math teachera big p air of glasses.A. wearsB. put onC. wear D. puts on5. Whatyour father and motherA. does, do B. do, do C. are, do D. do, does（二）用動詞適當形式填空:1. His radio is broke n. It(sound)terrible.2. Did somebody drop water on

9、 the rug? It(look) wet.3. Every year my parents(give)me a p rese nt for my birthday.4. The club(send)her a letter every month.5.your dad(wash) his car once a week? Yes, he does.6. Lin Tao is a good stude nt. He(study) very hard.7. They(work) at the bank.（三）句型轉換:1. My livi ng room has three wi ndows.

10、(改為否定句)2. Jim and Jack like swimmi ng on Sun days.就劃線部分提問)3. We are in the same class.(改為一般疑問句)專題專練2：、用所給動詞的適當形式填空。1. I ofte n(help) my mother with housework.2. Un cle Wang(introduce) his daughter to us.3. He(have) music class in Mon days.4. How(do) he(get) there?5.(do) you(agree) with me?6. All of

11、usstudy)hard.7. He always8. Gran dma ofte nforget) to close the wi ndow.(cook) dinner for our family.二、填空。Mrs. Black ' s DayMrs. Black often(get) up at 7:00 on Sun day morning. She(have) breakfast at 8:30. She(have) a little dog. She(like) to go to the park with her dog. At 10:50, Mrs. Black som

12、etimes( wash) her clothes. At 3:00 p.m. she usually(go) shopping. She often(make) supper at 6:00 p.m. She doesn' t (watch) TV at night. She(go) to bed at about 10:30 p.m.三、聯(lián)詞組句。1. tomorrow, give it back , pl ease2. is, it, today, what day3. Un cle Joh n, I, sp eak to, May, p lease4. some mon ey,

13、 borrow, I, from you, May5. at this time of day, the sho p, I thin k, is, closed專題專練3:I .用括號內動詞的適當形式填空。21 / 151. He often(have) dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy(be) members of the Readi ng Club.3. She and I(take) a walk together every evening.4. There(be) some water in the bottle.5. We6. Nick(n ot

14、 watch) TV on weekdays.(not do) his homework on Sun days.7.they(like) the World Cup?8. Whatthey usually(do) on holidays?9.your parents(read) n ews papers every day?10. The girl(teach) us En glish on Sun days.n .按照要求改寫句子。1.Daniel watches TV every evening改為否定句)DanielTV every eve ning.2. I do my homewo

15、rk every day .改為一般疑問句并作否定回答）youhomework every day?No, I3. She likes milk.（改為一般疑問句并作肯定回答）shemilk?Yes., she does4. Sim on is from Beiji ng.同義句改寫)SimonBeiji ng.5. Millie is clever at Maths.(同義句改寫)MillieMaths .m .改錯。1.Is your brother speak English?2. Does he looks like his father?3. He likes play games

16、after class.4. Mr Wu teachs us En glish.5She does n't her homework on Sun days.IV .將下列句子譯成英文。1. -桑迪放學后打羽毛球嗎？-不.她學習很用功.放學后她總是看書.Sandybadm inton after school?No. Shehard. She alwaysbooks after school.2. 他在第三中學上學.他每天早上七點上學.Hein No .3 Middle School. Heto school at 7a.m.every day.3. 父親早晨送我到學校.My fath

17、erme to school in the mor ning.4. 我女兒喜歡看電視和聽音樂.My daughterTV and to music.5. 西蒙朋友的姐姐長大后想當一位歌手.Sim on' s friend ' s sister toa sin ger whe n sheup.專題專練4:1.按要求改寫下列句子.1、Sandy has long hair in a ponytail.改為一般疑問句并作肯定回答）Sandylong hair in a pony tail?Yes ,2、Simon and Daniel are good friends .改為否定句）

18、Simon and Danielgood friends.3、We are in the school football team.（改為一般疑問句并作肯定回答） you in the school football team? Yes,We5、We go to school every morning .改為否定句）to school every morni ng.6、She is always ready to help others.改為一般疑問句并作否定回答）always ready to help others?7、The earth goes around the sun.改為一般

19、疑問句并作肯定回答）aro und the sun?& He speaks English very well.改為否定句）well.0、I like taking my dog for a walk after supperafter supper?.二.改錯：伐IJ出錯誤的地方，然后把正確的改在題后。）1. Lily and Lucy does n't want to clea n the blackboard.2. Mr Gree n likes work in Chi na very much.3. My mother ofte n go to the sho p on

20、 Sun days.4. She doesn ' t likes breadkes.5. Where is Jim and Kate now?6. There are some water and leaves in the po ol.7. Please give a colour pen cil for me.8. They aren ' t go to school at the weekend.9. The dog sits betwee n the chair.10. She ofte n works hard and goes to bed in ni ght.11

21、. Millie is good in En glish. She sp eaks En glish well.12. She is a member at the Compu ter Club.13. Do you help your mother in the housework?14. Do Sim on ofte n go home by a bus?15. I ofte n take bus to school.16. Do you want to p lay with us after the school?17. Daniel and David want to p lay on

22、 us.專題專練5:用所給動詞正確形式填空1. He loves(read )n ews paper.2. Nick goes(swim )every Saturday afternoon.3. Sim on enjoys(p lay football.4. Mr. Mu likes(walk) after school.5. Amy likes6. Simon usually goes(run) for half an hour.(talk) on the phone with her friends.7. Sandy enjoys(look )for things on the In te

23、r net.8. I don t like(dan ce).(read) Club.9. Eric is a member of the10. It ' s a fine day. What about(p lay) badm inton in the p ark?用適當?shù)慕樵~填空1. I go to schoolmy friends.2. Daniel is cleverEn glish.3. Millie takes Eddiea walk every after noon.4. Kitty livesa flatBeijing.5. Sandy sitsKitty and Amy

24、.6. Here is a picturemy family. Do you want to lookit?7. Does Simon ofte n eata restaura nt?8.the weeke nd, Wendy and Kitty p lay tennisan hour.a pony ta 馬尾辮).Kitty has long black hair9. Sandy has black hair bunches (辮子).專題專練6:一、按照要求改寫句子1. This is my pencil ?變一般疑問句)2. These red socks are Kate 變一般疑問句

25、）3. I want to buy a big green bag .就劃線部分提問）4. Mary does not have any books .變肯定句）5. The clothing shop is on sale.變?yōu)榉穸ň洌?. She likes the black bag very much .變?yōu)榉穸ň洌?. I buy the pants for only 50 Yuan. 用 she 改寫句子）8. It ' s an English diction對畫線部分提問）9. Lily and Lucy are fifteen years old now .對畫線部分

26、提問）（用 he （改寫句子）10. Her dog is 2 years and 5 mon ths old .變?yōu)榉穸ň洌?1. I usually get up at seve n o12. He often has hamburgers and apples for dinner .變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧?）13. My family always like thrillers .（對畫線部分提問）三、完成句子1.他每天六點鐘起床。Heat six every morning.hiking.her4. Sa ndy周末上學嗎?Sandyschool on weeke nds?2.小明經常去遠足

27、。Xiao Mi ng often3.她總是在星期天看望爺爺奶奶。She alwaysgrandp are nts on Sun days.6. 李云喜歡秋天，不喜歡冬天。Li Yunautu mn, but helike win ter.7.今天的天氣怎么樣？What' s thelike today ?專題專練7:四、BE動詞填空。1.you Li Fen? No,n ot .2.Mr. Gree n very busy? Yes, he3. He mustat home.4. Comediesvery in teresti ng.5. What classyou in?6. Yo

28、u and Igood frie nds.7. His friendsvery funny.8. The twinsvery happy because they want to go to a movie.五.用所給動詞的適當形式填空。1. My classmate(know) the man on the bike.2. His sister usually(go) to school at 7:00 am.3. Lin Tao(like) his new sweater.4. Let me(have) a look.5. Let ' s(play) tennis!6.he (li

29、ke) En glish?7. I want(go) to a movie.8. He9. Nice(meet) you!10. Can I(ask) the p olicema n?(not know) theteacher ' s name.11.(sit) dow n and(have) a cup of tea .12.(not look) at your book!13.you(can see) the bananas on the table?14. I need(buy) some new clothes.、填空your sister(kn ow)E nglish?3He

30、r home，遠離)her school.4The pot.(not look) like yours very much.5 Whereyou(have)l unch every day?6 Who(想要 )to go swimming?she(do) the housework every day?8 Jenny and Danny usually(p lay) games in the after noon .二、單選:1. Jenny is a nurse andin Tow n Hos pital.A. works B. to workC. is work ing D. work2. Johnto bed early but his brother does n't.A.goesB. goC. is goingD. goinghome.3.