1-高考英語(yǔ)短文改錯(cuò)考點(diǎn)歸納[課件]

1、高考英語(yǔ)短文改錯(cuò)應(yīng)考高考英語(yǔ)短文改錯(cuò)應(yīng)考策略考點(diǎn)策略考點(diǎn) 歸納課件歸納課件第一頁(yè)，編輯于星期五：二十三點(diǎn) 三十八分。第一頁(yè)，編輯于星期六：十八點(diǎn) 二十五分。（1 1）詞法內(nèi)容。包括名詞、代詞的數(shù)與格，反身代）詞法內(nèi)容。包括名詞、代詞的數(shù)與格，反身代詞，動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用詞，動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法，不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的變化形式，形容詞的比較級(jí)，法，不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的變化形式，形容詞的比較級(jí)，形容詞副詞的區(qū)別，介詞的誤用等。形容詞副詞的區(qū)別，介詞的誤用等。（2 2）句法內(nèi)容。包括主謂一致、指代一致，并列連）句法內(nèi)容。包括主謂一致、指代一致，并列連詞，從屬連詞等引導(dǎo)各種從句的

2、關(guān)聯(lián)詞語(yǔ)，感嘆句，詞，從屬連詞等引導(dǎo)各種從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞語(yǔ)，感嘆句，疑問(wèn)句，祈使句的結(jié)構(gòu)等。疑問(wèn)句，祈使句的結(jié)構(gòu)等。（3 3）行文邏輯。包括句子的肯定、否定、推理判斷）行文邏輯。包括句子的肯定、否定、推理判斷等等。 高考內(nèi)容高考內(nèi)容第二頁(yè)，編輯于星期五：二十三點(diǎn) 三十八分。第二頁(yè)，編輯于星期六：十八點(diǎn) 二十五分。（1）整體把握短文大意。）整體把握短文大意。 （2）逐句分析，把握結(jié)構(gòu)。）逐句分析，把握結(jié)構(gòu)。（3）粗略分析詞法、句法、邏輯上是否有）粗略分析詞法、句法、邏輯上是否有 問(wèn)題。問(wèn)題。 （4）逐行修改，先易后難。）逐行修改，先易后難。（5）復(fù)讀全文，驗(yàn)證答案。）復(fù)讀全文，驗(yàn)證答案。（6）要注意

3、答題是否合乎規(guī)范。）要注意答題是否合乎規(guī)范。應(yīng)試技巧點(diǎn)撥第三頁(yè)，編輯于星期五：二十三點(diǎn) 三十八分。第三頁(yè)，編輯于星期六：十八點(diǎn) 二十五分。短文改錯(cuò)考點(diǎn)應(yīng)對(duì)策略歸納： 1.1.抓主語(yǔ)，看謂語(yǔ)，主謂關(guān)系要統(tǒng)一抓主語(yǔ)，看謂語(yǔ)，主謂關(guān)系要統(tǒng)一 （語(yǔ)（語(yǔ)態(tài)和時(shí)態(tài)前后一致，動(dòng)詞形式需考慮）態(tài)和時(shí)態(tài)前后一致，動(dòng)詞形式需考慮）1）an english lady was finally decided that she really should learn to drive.2） now my picture and prize is hanging in the library. 3）she liked i

4、t very much and reads it to the class. 4)of course, when my mother was asked, “have you” 5)books may be keep for four weeks.6)charles and linda were seeing near the top of the building.keptarereadseen第四頁(yè)，編輯于星期五：二十三點(diǎn) 三十八分。第四頁(yè)，編輯于星期六：十八點(diǎn) 二十五分。2.2.名詞性質(zhì)要關(guān)注，可數(shù)與否須清楚。名詞具有受限性，名詞性質(zhì)要關(guān)注，可數(shù)與否須清楚。名詞具有受限性，限制限制( (

5、特指、確指和泛指）、修飾要重視。特指、確指和泛指）、修飾要重視。1)kate covered it with a lot of christmas light.2)so that ill get good marks in all my subject. 3)good health is persons most valuable possession.4)some people read the books or watch television while others have sports.5) we stopped to rest for a while and to drink s

6、ome waters from a stream. 6) we climb everywhere, not only in america. we have been to europe many time.7) there are branch library in many villages. 8) i hope that you two could come and visit us some times soon. awatertimeslibrariestimelightssubjects第五頁(yè)，編輯于星期五：二十三點(diǎn) 三十八分。第五頁(yè)，編輯于星期六：十八點(diǎn) 二十五分。3. 3. 注

7、意代詞主賓格，單復(fù)數(shù)，前后指代是否一致，注意代詞主賓格，單復(fù)數(shù)，前后指代是否一致，男女混用和動(dòng)詞后的反身代詞的使用男女混用和動(dòng)詞后的反身代詞的使用1) i just smiled to me and thought , “what can i do ?”2) finally, the men threw away most of his clothes to save themselves .3) i read your e-mail to my parents and showed them the photo you sent it to me . 4)i liked those clas

8、ses because i felt that it helped me.5)and they must not break the rules too often if we want to win the game. theymyselftheirwe第六頁(yè)，編輯于星期五：二十三點(diǎn) 三十八分。第六頁(yè)，編輯于星期六：十八點(diǎn) 二十五分。4. 4. 英漢詞性易混亂，成分關(guān)系是關(guān)鍵。英漢詞性易混亂，成分關(guān)系是關(guān)鍵。 （形作定表：修飾名詞和表語(yǔ)；副作狀：修飾形（形作定表：修飾名詞和表語(yǔ)；副作狀：修飾形 容詞和容詞和動(dòng)詞或是整個(gè)句子）動(dòng)詞或是整個(gè)句子）1.he came back lately las

9、t night.2. i would describe myself as shy and quietly. 3. he asked angry if we had finished the work. 4. charles said, “as soon as i see a real tall building, i want to climb it. 5. he practiced hard and past the driving-test.6. im sure well have a wonderfully time.7. unfortunate，there are too many

10、people in my family. 8.the beautiful of the lake attracts us a lot.latequietangrilyreallypassedwonderfulunfortunatelybeauty第七頁(yè)，編輯于星期五：二十三點(diǎn) 三十八分。第七頁(yè)，編輯于星期六：十八點(diǎn) 二十五分。1.we tried to fix it and there was nothing we could do.2.i told mother, father, sister, all my friends here what a great time i had. 3.i

11、t is a very important exam but i cant afford to fail it. 4.she was smiling but nodding at me. 5.the market at the corner of friendship street and xinhua road has given way to a supermarket. besides the bookstore next to our middle school is still there.6.it started to rise higher again. so it was st

12、ill too close to the water.7.id like to stay there for half a month, visiting places of interest or practicing my english as well.butand and and butbutand 5.5.連接詞語(yǔ)需檢驗(yàn)，分清楚前后句子的邏輯關(guān)系。常用錯(cuò)誤連接詞語(yǔ)需檢驗(yàn)，分清楚前后句子的邏輯關(guān)系。常用錯(cuò)誤形式：形式： but, and, or和和so用法錯(cuò)誤用法錯(cuò)誤第八頁(yè)，編輯于星期五：二十三點(diǎn) 三十八分。第八頁(yè)，編輯于星期六：十八點(diǎn) 二十五分。 1.because the help

13、 you gave me that summer ,my life changed.2. when a young man starts to earn his own living ,he can no longer expect others to pay his food .3. at christmas eve, jim went with his father to choose a christmas tree.4.after five years away in my hometown, i find that 5.as you are very popular with us

14、chinese high school students, wed like to invite for you to the exhibition.6. , so they are very strict in their children. 7. so that we can help each other on the course work. offoronfromwithwith6.介詞多少也要看，搭配錯(cuò)誤較常見(jiàn)，注意常用短語(yǔ)使用。介詞多少也要看，搭配錯(cuò)誤較常見(jiàn)，注意常用短語(yǔ)使用。第九頁(yè)，編輯于星期五：二十三點(diǎn) 三十八分。第九頁(yè)，編輯于星期六：十八點(diǎn) 二十五分。 1.my paren

15、ts love me very much and will do all they can make sure2. we fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories. 3. soon i began to enjoy talk to myself on paper as i was learning to express myself in simple english. 4. i just want to thank you for helping me becoming a different person .5.looking forwa

16、rd to hear from you soon.6.i have often dreamed of talk face to face with you.7. play football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also tovisitedtalkingbecomehearingtalkingplaying7.7.非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是考點(diǎn)，注意一個(gè)句子有且只能有一個(gè)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是考點(diǎn)，注意一個(gè)句子有且只能有一個(gè)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 判斷清楚動(dòng)詞和主語(yǔ)之間的主被動(dòng)關(guān)系（判斷清楚動(dòng)詞和主語(yǔ)之間的主被動(dòng)關(guān)系（done/doing)done/

17、doing) 動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ)或是賓語(yǔ)動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ)或是賓語(yǔ) andand連接的不定式或動(dòng)名詞前后一致（距離較遠(yuǎn)時(shí)）連接的不定式或動(dòng)名詞前后一致（距離較遠(yuǎn)時(shí)）第十頁(yè)，編輯于星期五：二十三點(diǎn) 三十八分。第十頁(yè)，編輯于星期六：十八點(diǎn) 二十五分。1.as a result, people in the modern world generally live much more longer than people in the past.2.suddenly, i caught a sight of my english teacher.3. my teacher advised me to keep m

18、y diary. 4. i dont know that they dont like to talk with me. 5. i think id email you and let you know what things are going.6. i live in beijing，where is the capital of china. 7. it was turned out to be her own cup, that shed left on the shelf by mistake. 8.固定搭配看清楚，習(xí)慣用法要關(guān)注。固定搭配看清楚，習(xí)慣用法要關(guān)注。注意句子意思，出現(xiàn)上

19、下文不一致，肯定否定混亂注意句子意思，出現(xiàn)上下文不一致，肯定否定混亂的邏輯性錯(cuò)誤。的邏輯性錯(cuò)誤。awhyhowwhichwhich第十一頁(yè)，編輯于星期五：二十三點(diǎn) 三十八分。第十一頁(yè)，編輯于星期六：十八點(diǎn) 二十五分。(09)dear mrs winthorp,so my first week at college is over! no lectures this morning so i think id email you and let you know what things are going.im glad to say that anything has worked out f

20、ine in the dorm. i remember asking for a room as far away from the lifts as possible and they find me a comfortable one on second floor. there are two girls from my course here and i plan to make friend with them so that we can help each other on the course work. everyone else seems very nice and warmly here.well, i had better to stop now. im going to attend mine first lesson this afternoon, for ive got some preparation to make, keep in touch. best, carolhoweverythi