2020屆高三英語(yǔ)精準(zhǔn)培優(yōu)專練十九語(yǔ)法填空(教師版)

1、2020屆高三英語(yǔ)精準(zhǔn)培優(yōu)專練培優(yōu)點(diǎn)十九語(yǔ)法填空真題在線Passage 1(2019全國(guó)I語(yǔ)法填空)The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88 , there is evidence 1 they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as JamesBay in Canada. It is difficul

2、t to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been2(poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.Modem methods 3 tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, andare expensive 4(perf

3、orm) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut5(report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a 6(believe) that populationsare increasing. Scientists have responded by 7(note) that hungry bears may be congregating( 聚集)aroundhuman settleme

4、nts, leading to the illusion(錯(cuò)覺(jué))that populations are 8(high) than they actually are. Of9 nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six 10(be) stable, one isincreasing, and nine lack enough data.【答案】1. that 2. poorly 3. of/for 4. to perform 5. have report6. belief 7. noting

5、8. higher 9. the 10. are【解析】本文為科普文類說(shuō)明文，介紹了北極熊的生存現(xiàn)狀。1.考查同位語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析可知，主句為釋說(shuō)明中心詞evidence內(nèi)容，故填that。there be句型，且結(jié)構(gòu)完整，空格后為同位語(yǔ)從句，解2 .考查副詞用法。根據(jù)句意和結(jié)構(gòu)分析可知，此處用副詞 poorly修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞has been studied,意為研究很少 ”。故填poorly。3 .考查介詞用法。此處tracking polar bear populations 作 Modern methods 的定語(yǔ)，用of 連接， “ methodsofdoing sth.,意為的

6、方法”，構(gòu)成固定結(jié)構(gòu)?；蛘咭鉃閷?duì)于跟蹤北極熊的方法”用for。故填of/for。4 .考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。主系表結(jié)構(gòu)之后，常用不定式作原因或目的狀語(yǔ)，句意：跟蹤北極熊的現(xiàn)代方法只是在二十世紀(jì)八十年代以來(lái)開(kāi)始采用，并且在如此大區(qū)域內(nèi)持續(xù)采用是昂貴的，故此處用to perform 。5 .考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境，尤其是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)in recent years可知，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，故填have reported。6 .考查名詞。根據(jù)其前不定冠詞和其后的同位語(yǔ)從句可知，空格處為名詞形式，故填belief。7 .考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)其前介詞by 可知，此處用動(dòng)名詞主動(dòng)形式，故填noting。8 .考查形

7、容詞比較級(jí)。根據(jù)其后than they actually are 可知，此處為形容詞的比較級(jí)，故填higher。9 .考查定冠詞。此處為特指，意為“在已知的19 個(gè)北極熊亞種群中”，故填the。10 .考查主謂一致。根據(jù)three are declining ，此處數(shù)詞six 作主語(yǔ)，代指前文中的“ polar bear subpopulations，故用復(fù)數(shù)謂語(yǔ)，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故填are。Passage 2(2019全國(guó)III語(yǔ)法填空)On our way to the house, it was raining _1_ hard that we couldnt help wondering

8、how long it would take _2_(get) there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.We were first greeted with the barking by a pack _3_ dogs, seven to be exact. They were well trained by their masters _4_ had great experience with caring for these animals. Our hosts shared many of their experiences and _5_(r

9、ecommend)wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit. For breakfast, we were able to eat papaya( 木瓜 ) and other fruits from their trees in the backyard.When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting _6_(compete) to watch, together with the story behind

10、it. They also shared with us many _7_(tradition) stories about Hawaii that were _8_(huge) popular with tourists. On the last day of our week-long stay, we _9_(invite) to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, _10_(listen) to musicians and meeting interesting

11、 locals.【答案】1. so 2. to get 3. of 4. who 5. recommended6. competition 7. traditional 8. hugely 9. were invited 10. listening【解析】這是一篇記敘文。作者講述了他們?nèi)ハ耐亩燃偻局械慕?jīng)歷以及到了主人家后收到的禮遇，主人熱情招待 他們，還在工作之余帶他們參加了很多當(dāng)?shù)氐幕顒?dòng)。1 .考查副詞。句意：在我們?nèi)ツ亲孔拥穆飞?，雨下得如此大以至于我們不能不想還要多久才能到達(dá)那里。so - that意為 如此一以至于”，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。故填so。2 .考查不定式。句中的would 提

12、示我們作者還沒(méi)有到達(dá)那座房子，wondering 后的句子不缺謂語(yǔ)，此處應(yīng)填非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，故填to get。3 .考查介詞。a pack of為 憶群。故填of。4 .考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：它們被他們的主人訓(xùn)練地很好，它們的主人在照顧這些動(dòng)物方面很有經(jīng)驗(yàn)。先行詞為masters (主人)，且從句缺主語(yǔ)。故關(guān)系詞填who。5 .考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)。句意： 我們的主人跟我們分享了很多他們的經(jīng)歷并推薦了一些很好的吃飯、購(gòu)物和參觀的地方?！癮n前后兩個(gè)動(dòng)作shared recommendedl并列關(guān)系，時(shí)態(tài)一致。故填recommended。6 .考查名詞。由空格前的不定冠詞an 與空格后的不定式to watc

13、h 可以確定空格處應(yīng)該填名詞形式。故填competition 。7 .考查形容詞。空格修飾名詞stories,應(yīng)用形容詞形式，tradition的形容詞為traditional ,故填traditional。8 .考查副詞?？崭裉巻卧~修飾形容詞popular,應(yīng)用副詞形式，huge的副詞為hugely,故填hugely。9 .考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。由 on the last day of our week-long stay可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)。根據(jù) 句意：我們被邀請(qǐng)去參加一場(chǎng)私人音樂(lè)會(huì)，所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)為 we,故填were invited。10 .考查分詞。本句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為“w

14、erdnvited，”所以10題空格處動(dòng)詞listen應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式。聽(tīng)音樂(lè)這個(gè)動(dòng)作是由we發(fā)出的，所以選用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。也可由 and前后連接兩個(gè)并列的結(jié)構(gòu)這一規(guī)律解題，and后 meeting interesting locals 為分詞形式，故空格處填listening o卜二、對(duì)點(diǎn)專練JrPassage 1A theme park in France started a new and environmentally-friendly way 1(deal) with litter. It has trainedsix rooks (白嘴鴉)to pick up rubbish.

15、Rooks are members of the crow family. The birds have been trained to pick up cigarette 2(end), paper and other things 3(throw) on the ground. The birds pick up the litterand put it in a trash can. This gives the crows food as a reward. The more litter the birds put in the trash, the more food 4 get.

16、The head of the park 5(give) several reasons for using the crows. He said: The goalclean up. but also to demonstrate 6 nature itself can teach us to take care of the environment.sociable and 7(intelligence). They may be as smart as a seven-year-old child. The theme park head said:8 affectionate, sup

17、portive atmosphere, they like to communicate with humans and 9(establish) arelationship through play. The crows are quick workers. They can fill a bucket 10 rubbish in less than45 minutes.【答案】1. to deal 2. ends 3. thrown 4. they 5. gave6. that 7. intelligent 8. an 9. establish 10. with【解析】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道，

18、介紹了法國(guó)一家主題公園推出了一種新的環(huán)保方式來(lái)處理垃圾 訓(xùn)練白嘴鴉在公園建垃圾。1 .考查不定式。句意：法國(guó)一家主題公園推出了一種新的環(huán)保方式來(lái)處理垃圾。way 后常接不定式作后置定語(yǔ)，表示“的方法，故填to deal。2 .考查名詞。句意：這些鳥(niǎo)經(jīng)過(guò)訓(xùn)練，能夠撿起煙頭、紙和其他扔在地上的東西。cigarette end 表示 “煙頭 ”，是可數(shù)名詞，此處用復(fù)數(shù)表泛指，故填ends。3 .考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意參考上題解析，things 與 throw 之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，表示被動(dòng)，用過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)，故填thrown。4 .考查代詞。句意：鳥(niǎo)兒撿的垃圾越多，它們得到的食物就越多。此處指代

19、the birds 并在句中作主語(yǔ)，故填they。5 .考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：公園負(fù)責(zé)人給出了使用白嘴鴉（撿垃圾）的幾個(gè)理由。講述的是過(guò)去的事情，應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填gave。6 .考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：我們的目標(biāo)不僅僅是清理垃圾，同時(shí)也為了證明自然本身可以教會(huì)我們保護(hù)環(huán)境。此處為賓語(yǔ)從句，從句成分完整，所以用that 只起連接作用，無(wú)實(shí)義，故填that。7 .考查形容詞。句意： 白嘴鴉善于交際，并且很聰明。此處與 sociable 并列用形容詞作表語(yǔ)，故填 intelligent 。8 .考查冠詞。句意：在一個(gè)充滿愛(ài)和支持的氛圍中，它們喜歡與人類交流，并通過(guò)玩耍建立關(guān)系。不可數(shù)名詞atmosphe

20、re前有形容詞時(shí)，常用不定冠詞修飾，affectionate以元音音素開(kāi)頭，故填an。9 .考查不定式。句意參考上題解析。like to do sth.表示喜歡做某事”，前面已經(jīng)有了不定式符號(hào)to,故填establish。10 .考查介詞。它們能在 45分鐘內(nèi)裝滿一桶垃圾。fill sth. with表示-用裝滿”，故填with。Passage 2For the first time in 94 years, the Palace Museum has extended its opening hours, allowing the public to celebrate the Lanter

21、n Festival at night in the ancient palace.About 3,000 lucky visitors received free tickets from the government, among _1_ was Zhang Zhifu, a 77- year-old public security volunteer. It s a mark of gratitude for her volunteer work.“ It is _2_be granted this special privilege,” Zhang said.To guarantee

22、the _3_(safe) of the palace, festival organizers _4_(plan) this year sevent used LED lights rather than traditional paper lanterns and red candles. It s a fascinating eveabsorb _5_(they) in the festive atmosphere in the museum. Discussion of the Palace Museum ssocial media following Tuesday s displa

23、y.Since he became director of the Palace Museum, Shan Jixiang _6_(bring) many changes to the world_7_(large) royal complex ( 建筑群 ). Once in a speech the 64-year-old director shared his idea about how to maketraditional _8_(treasure) come alive again.“ _9_ matters to a museum is not how many visitors they hbut how close they are _10_ people s daily lives, ” he said.1. whom 2. truly 3. safety4. planning 5. themselves10. to6. has brought 7. largest 8. treasures 9. What【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了故宮博物院94 年來(lái)首次延長(zhǎng)開(kāi)放時(shí)間，允許公眾在晚