2011屆中考英語(yǔ)專題復(fù)習(xí)二：形容詞、副詞考點(diǎn)講解和訓(xùn)練

1、2011 屆中考英語(yǔ)專題復(fù)習(xí)二：形容詞、副詞考點(diǎn)講解和訓(xùn)練estoschoollate.Whatarewegoingtodotomorrow?HeisneverbeentoBeijing.2）地點(diǎn)副詞地點(diǎn) 副詞 通常 用來(lái) 表示動(dòng)作發(fā) 生的 地點(diǎn)。 常見的地 點(diǎn)副詞 有：here,there,inside,outside,home,upstairs,downstairs,anywhere,everywhere ,nowhere,somewhere,down,up,off,on,in,out 等。例如：Imetanoldfriendofmineonmywayhome.Hewentupstairs

2、.Putdownyournamehere.3）方式副詞 方式副詞一般都是回答 “怎樣的 ?”這類問題的，其中絕大部分都是由一 個(gè)形容詞加詞尾-ly 構(gòu)成的，有少數(shù)方式副詞不帶詞尾-ly,它們與形容詞 同形。常見的方式副詞有：anxiously,badly,bravely,calmly,carefully,proudly,rapidly,suddenly,successfully,angrily,happily,slowly,warmly,well,fast,slow,quick,hard,alone,high,straight ,wide 等。例如：Theoldmanwalkedhomeslo

3、wly.Pleaselistentotheteachercarefully.Thebirdsareflyinghigh.Herunsveryfast.4)程度副詞程度副詞多數(shù)用來(lái)修飾形容詞和副詞，有少數(shù)用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞或介詞短 語(yǔ)。常見的程度副詞有：much,(a)little,abit,very,so,too,enough,quite,rather,pretty,greatly,completel y,nearly,almost,deeply,hardly,partl y 等。例如：Herpronunciationisverygood.Shesingsquitewell.Icanhardlyag

4、reewithyou.5)疑問副詞是用來(lái)引導(dǎo)特殊疑問句的副詞。常見的疑問副詞有：how,when,where,why 等。例如：Howareyougettingalongwithyourstudies?Wherewereyouyesterday?Whydidyoudothat?(2)副詞在句中的位置1) 多數(shù)副詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)放在動(dòng)詞之后。 如果動(dòng)詞帶有賓語(yǔ)， 則放在賓語(yǔ)之后。例如：MrSmithworksveryhard.ShespeaksEnglishwell.2) 頻度副詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，通常放在行為動(dòng)詞之前，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，助動(dòng)詞和be 動(dòng)詞之后。例如：Heusuallygetsupearly.I ve

5、neverheardhimsinging.Sheisseldomill.3)程度副詞一般放在所修飾的形容詞和副詞的前面 ,但 enough 作副詞 用時(shí)，通常放在被修飾詞的后面。例如：Itisaratherdifficultjob.Herunsveryfast.Hedidn tworkhardenough.4)副詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，一般放在被修飾的名詞之后。例如：Onmywayhome,Imetmyuncle.Thestudentstherehavealottimetodotheirownresearchwork. (3)部分常用副詞的用法1)very,much這兩個(gè)副詞都可表示 “很”，但用法不同。

6、 Very 用來(lái)修飾形容詞和副詞 的原級(jí)，而 much 用來(lái)修飾形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)。例如： SheisaverynicegirlI mfeelingmuchbetternow.Much 可以修飾動(dòng)詞，而 very 則不能。例如：Idon tliketheideamuch. Theydidnottalkmuch.2)too,either這兩個(gè)副詞都表示 也”但 too 用于肯定句，either 用于否定句。例如:Shecandance,andIcandance,too.Ihaven treadthebookandmybrotherhasn teither.3) already,yetalrea

7、dy 一般用于語(yǔ)肯定句， yet 一般用于否定句。例如:Hehasalreadyleft.Haveyouheardfromhimyet?Hehasn tansweredyet.4) so,neitherso 禾口 neither 都可用于倒裝句，但 so 表示肯定，neither 表示否定。 例如:MybrotherlikesfootballandsodoI.Mybrotherdoesn tlikedancingandneitherdoI.3.形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)(1) 兩個(gè)人或事物的比較時(shí) (不一定每一方只有一個(gè)人或一個(gè)事物 )，用比 較級(jí)。Ourteacheristallertha

8、nweare. Theboysinherclassaretallerthantheboysinyourclass.(2) most 同形容詞連用而不用 the,表示極，很非常汁分”。Itsmostdangeroustobehere.在這兒太危險(xiǎn)The+形容詞比較級(jí),the+形容詞比較級(jí).表示越就越.。Themoreyoustudy,themoreyouknow.形容詞比較級(jí)+and+形容詞比較級(jí),表示越來(lái)越.。Itsgettinghotterandhotter.(5)主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)係動(dòng)詞)+as+形容詞原形+as+從句。表示兩者對(duì)比相同。Thisboxisasbigasmine.the+形容詞表示

9、某種人。Healwayshelpsthepoor.(7)形容詞和副詞最高級(jí)用于三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上的人和物進(jìn)行比較。ShanghaiisoneofthebiggestcitiesinChina.【實(shí)例解析】1. -Whichis_,thesun,themoonortheearth?-Ofcoursethemoonis.A.smallB.smallerC.smallestD.thesmallest答案：D。該題考查的是形容詞的比較等級(jí)的用法。因?yàn)槭翘?yáng)，地球 和月亮三者進(jìn)行比較，選用形容詞的最高級(jí)，而且最高級(jí)之前要加定 冠詞 the。所以選 D。2. Hehasmade_progressthister

10、mthanbefore.A.littleB.lessC.fewerD.much答案 B。該題考查的是形容詞比較等級(jí)的用法。 因?yàn)槭乾F(xiàn)在和過去進(jìn)行比較，所以要用比較級(jí)，又因?yàn)槭切揎棽豢蓴?shù)名詞，只能用less 而不能用 fewer。3. -Whatdeliciouscakes!-Theywouldtaste_ withbutter.A.goodB.betterC.badD.worse答案：B。該題考查的是形容詞的比較等級(jí)。答話人的意思應(yīng)該是如果加上點(diǎn)黃油，這些蛋糕會(huì)更好吃。 ”這里就有一種比較：加黃油和不 加黃油。既然是比較， 就要用比較級(jí)。 因?yàn)檫@里講的是好吃和更好吃， 所以 C,D 要舍去，而

11、選 better。4. Bobneverdoeshishomework_ Mary.Hemakeslotsofmistakes.A.socarefulasB.ascarefullyasC.carefullyasD.ascarefulas答案：B。該題考查的是形容詞和副詞的用法區(qū)別。因?yàn)樵撛~修飾的是 動(dòng)作“做家庭作業(yè) ”，所以要用副詞。 又因?yàn)楸硎疽环讲蝗缌硪环揭镁?型“notas 副詞原級(jí)+as”，所以只能選 B?！局锌佳菥殹恳? 單項(xiàng)填空1. Therearemanyyoungtreesonsidesoftheroad.A.everyB.eachC.bothD.all2. -It ssoc

12、oldtoday.-Yes,it sthanitwasyesterday.A.morecoldB.morecolderC.muchcolderD.cold3.LittleTomhasfriends,soheoftenplaysalone.A.moreB.alittleC.manyD.few4.Sheisn tsoatmathsasyouare.A.wellB.goodC.betterD.best5.Peterwritesofthethree.A.betterB.bestC.goodD.well6.Heisenoughtocarrytheheavybox.A.strongerB.muchstro

13、ngerC.strongD.thestrongest7.Iboughtexercise-bookswithmoney.A.afew;afewB.afew;alittleC.alittle;afewD.alittle;alittle8.Theboxisheavyforthegirlcarry.A.too;toB.to;tooC.so;thatD.no;to9.Theiceinthelakeisaboutonemeter.It sstrongenoughtoskateon.A.longB.highC.thickD.wide10. WuLinranfasterthantheotherboysinth

14、esportsmeeting.A.soB.muchC.veryD.too11._Jonelooksso_ todaybecauseshehasgotan“ A” inhermathstest.A.happyB.happilyC.angryD.angrily12._Thesmileonmyfather sfaceshowedthathewas_withme.A.sadB.pleasedC.angryD.sorry13. -Mum,couldyoubuymeadresslikethis?-Certainly,wecanbuy_ onethanthis,but_ this.A.abetter;bet

15、terthanB.aworse;asgoodasC.acheaper;asgoodasD.amoreimportant;goodas14. -Thisdigitalcameraisreallycheap!-The_ thebetter.I mshortofmoney,yousee.A.cheapB.cheaperC.expensiveD.moreexpensive15.IfyouwanttolearnEnglishwell,youmustuseitas_ aspossible.A.oftenB.longC.hardD.soon16._Paulhasfriendsexceptme,andsome

16、timeshefeelslonely.A.manyB.someC.fewD.more17._EnglishpeopleuseMr.Beforeaman sfirstname.A.neverB.usuallyC.oftenD.sometimes18. -OnemoresatellitewassentupintospaceinChinainMay.-Right.Thegovernmentspoke_ that.A.highlyforB.highofC.wellofD.highlyof19._ -Rememberthis,children.carefulyouare,_mistakesyouwill

17、make.-Weknow,MissGao.A.Themore;themoreB.Thefewer;themoreC.Themore;thefewerD.Theless;theless20.Ihave_ todotoday.A.anythingimportantB.somethingimportantC.importantnothingD.importantsomething二. 用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1._Mypursewasstolenonthebusyesterday._(Fortunate),therewasnomoneyinit.2._ Mobilephonesare_(wide)u

18、sedinmostofthecitiesinChina.3._ Heputonhiscoatandwentout(quick).4.Sheis_ (good)thanLiPingatswimming.5.AlotChinesepeopleare_ (pride)ofYaoMing,afamousbasketballstarinNBA.6.Tooursurprise,hesuddenlyreturnedonacold_(snow)night.7._ Allieaskedme(polite)toputthethingsaway.8.It ssnowinghard.Youmustdrive_ (careful).9.Theearthweliveonis_(big)thanthemoon.10.Hainanisaverylargeisland.It sthesecond_(large)islandinChina.三. 用適當(dāng)?shù)男稳菰~或副詞填空 (首字母已給出 )1._ Alargenumberofmouthsmustbefedinthoselessd_ countries.2._ThateveningBeethovenplayedthemusicforthegirlaswellasu_ .3._ Hawaiiisfitsbeautifulbeaches.4._H