小學(xué)英語(yǔ)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)

1、小學(xué)英語(yǔ)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)法講解一、概念1 表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，常與表示頻度的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。如： al ways, usually, often, sometimes, seldom（很少）,never （決不）,every day, at 8:30, on Sunday,in the morning 等。如： I always get up at 6:00 in the morning.2 表示現(xiàn)在時(shí)刻的狀態(tài)、能力、性格、個(gè)性。如： She loves English very much. My sister can play the piano very well.3 表示客觀的事實(shí)。

2、如： The sun rises in the east. 太 陽(yáng)從東方升起。4 格言或警句。 如： Pride goes before a fall. 驕者 必?cái)?。二、句子結(jié)構(gòu)1 如果句子主語(yǔ)的人稱是 I, we, you, they 或復(fù)數(shù)名詞時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用動(dòng)詞原形。如： We often go home by bus.he, she, it 或2 如果句子的主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)，單數(shù)名詞時(shí)，動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱的單數(shù)形式。如： He often goes home by bus三、動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)構(gòu)成規(guī)則1 .一般情況下在動(dòng)詞的后面直接加“ s”加：work forks play 卡lays?

3、rain Tains see fees visit risits2 以 o, x,s,sh, ch 結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，在后面加“ es ”；如： do -does 萬(wàn)xTixes guess -guesses wash -washes teach - teaches3 以輔音字母加y 結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，先把“y ” 改為“i ”, 再力口 es”; 如：日yTlies study -studies carry -carries4 .不規(guī)則變化。如：havehas do f does四、注意在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的句子中，如果前面使用了助動(dòng)詞 does, doesn t, will, won t, can, can

4、t, would, wouldn t, must, mustn t 等，盡管主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)，后面的動(dòng)詞用動(dòng)詞 原形。如： He doesn t want to go shopping. He can sing the song.五、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)句一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)句是把助動(dòng)詞 do, 或 does 放在句首來(lái)引導(dǎo)。5 、如果句子的主語(yǔ)是 I, we, you, they 或復(fù)數(shù)名詞時(shí)， 用 do 來(lái)引導(dǎo)，其余句子的位置不變?？隙ɑ卮穑?Yes,I/we/they do. 否定回答： No, I/we/they don t.如： They go to school by bus e

5、very day.-Do they go to school by bus every day?“Yes, they do.（肯定回答）o, they don 't.（否定回答）2 、如果句子的主語(yǔ)是he, she, it 或單數(shù)名詞時(shí)，用does 來(lái)引導(dǎo)，其余句子的位置不變，但是要把原來(lái)句子中的動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式，改為動(dòng)詞原形?？隙ɑ卮穑篩es, he/she/it does.否定回答：No, he/she/it doesn t.如： He often goes to school by bike."oes he oftengo to school by bike?Tes

6、, he does.（肯定回答）o, he doesn 't.（否定回答）六、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的否定句1 如果句子的主語(yǔ)是 I, we, you, they 或復(fù)數(shù)名詞時(shí)，則在主語(yǔ)的后面加 don t 。如： We always go to school on foot. -We don't always go to school on foot.2 如果句子的主語(yǔ)是he, she, it 或單數(shù)名詞時(shí)， 則在主語(yǔ)的后面加 doesn t 。但是要把原來(lái)句子中的動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式，改為動(dòng)詞原形。如：He often goes to school by bike. -He doesn

7、 't often go to school by bike.七、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)練習(xí)題一、寫出下列動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)drink _go stay _ make look _havepass_ carry come_watch_plant_ fly studybrush_ do_teachwash二、用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. He often (have) dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy (be) in Class One.3. We (not watch) TV on Monday.4. Nick (not go) to the zoo on

8、 Sunday.5. they (like) the World Cup?6. What they often (do) on Saturdays?7. your parents (read) newspapers every day?8. The girl (teach) us English on Sundays.9. She and I (take) a walk together every evening.10. There (be) some water in the bottle.11. Mike (like) cooking.12. They (have) the same hobby.13. My aunt (look) after her baby carefully.14. You always (do) your homework well.15. I (be) ill. I m staying in bed.16. She (go) to school from Monday to Friday.17. Liu Tao (do) not like PE.18. Th