2017--2018人教版初中英語八年級上冊英語復習教學案

1、2017-2018學年新目標人教版初中英語八年級英語上冊Unit1期中期末復習教案學案Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?一、知識點1. go on vacation 度假 vacation 相當于holiday ，但vacation 表示長的假期。2. visit museums 參觀博物館 3. go to summer camp去參觀夏令營4. something interesting有趣的東西1）something ，anything ，nothing ，everythingsomebody ，someone ，anybody ，anyone ，no

2、body ，everybody ，everyone 人的不定代詞。somewhere ，anywhere ，nowhere ，everywhere2）、something special; somewhere wonderful.3）、大家都到齊了嗎？4）something ，somebody ，someone ，somewhere 的疑問句中，而anything ，anybody ，anyone ，anywhere 用于否定句、疑問句及條件狀語從句中。如： 你做了有趣的事嗎？（表疑問）5. buy sth. for sb. 或 buy sb. sth 如： buy some books fo

3、r me. = buy me some books.6. 提建議的句子： What/ how about +doing sth.? 如：What/ How about going shopping? Why dont you + do sth.? 如：Why dont you go shopping? 如：Why not go shopping?Lets + 如： Lets go shopping 如：Shall we/ I go shopping?7. ride bicycles 騎自行車8. long time no see 好久不見 9 . most of the time 大多數(shù)時間1

4、0. enough 如：I have enough money to go to Beijing. 我有足夠的錢去北京。She is not old enough to go to school她年齡不夠，不能去上學。11. enjoyable activities 令人愉快的活動 12. try paragliding 嘗試滑翔傘運動13. 辨析： get to/reach/arrive 都是到達的意思get to+地點=reach+地點= arrive at+地點（小）=arrive in+地點（大）注意：若他們后面要加地點副詞here, there, hom

5、e等，則不需要加介詞。14. nothing.but. 意為除. 之外； 只有，如：I do nothing but boring things like watching TV and the like. 我整天除了看電視什么也沒干。15. feel like 意為：感受到；摸起來 I felt like I was a bird. 我感覺我是一只鳥。 It feels like a stone. 它摸起來像一塊石頭。feel like doing sth.意為想做某事。如：I feel like eating.我想吃東西。 16. 喜歡做;樂意做過得愉快 =h

6、ave fun/have a good time.我想知道過去這里的生活是什么樣的18.Still no one seemed to be bored. 仍然沒有人感到煩悶。其他表示狀態(tài)的系動詞有：feel(覺得）; keep （保持）;stay （保持）;look （看來像. ）;smell （聞起來）sound （聽起來）taste （嘗起來）-后面接形容詞2 bored (adj)，意為感到厭倦的、無聊的,其主語是某人； ，意為令人厭倦的、無聊的其主語是某物。 如：我對這無聊的工作感到厭倦。interested/ tired/ excited/ amazed/surprisedsurpr

7、ised/ tiring/ exciting/ amazing/surprising19. decide（v ）決定decision(n) decide on doing sth. 決定做某事如：Li Lei has decided to go to Beijing . 李雷已經(jīng)決定去北京。20. Because of the bad weather, we couldnt see anything below.1 名詞/代詞/名短 因為工作的because + 從句 如：我做這件事是因為我喜歡。二、重點句子1. 你去哪里度假了？Where did you go on vacation?2.

8、很久不見了。Long time no see.3. 你去什么有趣的地方了嗎？Did you go anywhere interesting?4. 在那里我們拍了大量的照片。We took quite a few photos there.5. 上個月你做什么特別的事情了嗎？Did you do anything special last month?6. 大部分時間我呆在家里讀書休息。I stayed at home most of the time to read and relax.7. 你認為三亞怎么樣？How did you like Sanya? = What did you thi

9、nk of Sanya?8. 我給父母買了一些東西，但是什么也沒給自己買。I bought something for my parents, but nothing for myself.9. 你為什么不給自己買點東西呢？Why didnt you buy anything for yourself? = Why not buy anything for yourself?10. 我真的沒有看到我喜歡的東西。I didnt really see anything I liked.11. 好像沒有人感到無聊。No one seemed to be bored.12. 這是我第一次去那里。It

10、was my first time there. = It was my first time to go there.13. 因為壞天氣，我們不能看到下面的任何東西。We couldnt see anything below because of the bad weather.14. 在我們到達山頂之前我們又走了兩個小時。We walked for another two hours before we got to the top of the hill.15. 從山頂上看這個城市看起來很漂亮。The city looked wonderful from the top of the h

11、ill.16. 我們班的每個人都帶了一個包，里面有食物和水。Everyone in our class took a bag with some food and water.17. 所有人都興奮地跳上跳下。Everyone jumped up and down in excitement.三、本單元不規(guī)則動詞1.do did 2.go went 3. taketook 4.find found5.tell told 6.get got 7.forget forgot 8.have had9.drink drank 10.see saw 11.try tried 12.feel felt13.

12、ride rode 14.buy bought 15.feed fed 16.read read17.eat ate 18.keep kept 19.bring brought 20.stop stopped2017-2018學年新目標人教版初中英語八年級英語上冊Unit2期中期末復習教案學案Unit2 How often do you exercise?一、知識點1. -How often do you usually go shopping? Sometimes/Twice a week. 有時候/一周兩次.1) go shopping 意為去購物。Go+ v- ing : 表示進行某項活

13、動。如： Go swimming/ shopping/skating/skiing/fishing/climbing/hiking2) 頻率副詞：always=all the time, usually, often, sometimes=at times , hardly ever, never(1).sometimes: 有時候；sometime ：某時；some times：許多次/倍; some time: 一段時間a hard writer努力地； 猛烈地 study/rain hard3）how often表示多久一次，是對動作的頻率進行提問。其回答通常有： 頻率副詞： alway

14、s, usually, often, sometimes, hardly ever, never how often 次數(shù)時間段: 如：once or twice a weekevery 時間段: every day (每天) 區(qū)別：everyday （每天的；日常的）注意：表示一次或兩次時，一般用once 和twice 表示。如：once a month(一個月一次)而表示三次或以上時，則用數(shù)詞times結構。如：five times a year (一年五次)2. 由how 構成的疑問詞組的用法可數(shù)名詞復數(shù) 如：how many programs how much+不可數(shù)名詞。 如：how

15、 much coffee但how much=whats the price of.? 還有多少錢的意思 如：How much are those pants?(2)how many times: 多少次. 其答語表示次數(shù)。如：once ,twice，three times等(3) How old.? 詢問年齡 如：How old are you? I am five.(時間) 常用 for two days，for three hours等回答。多長（某物的長度） 如：-How long is the river? - 10 kms.(5)how soon 用來詢問過多久，多久以后，其答語是i

16、n two hours，in three days等。如：How soon wil he come back？ In an hour。3. 空閑的：Are you free tonight? 4. at least 至少 at most 最多be free ： a free country freedom(n) 5. stay up 熬夜 免費的： work for free. 6. junk food 垃圾食品滿的；飽的 be full of : The bottle 瓶子里裝滿 忙的=busy8She says it她說那對我的健康有益。（1）be good for：對有好處。 如：Doi

17、ng exercise is good for our health.（2）be good at：擅長于 如：He is good at playing football.(3) be good to sb./sth: 對好 如：The old woman is good to us.(4) be good to do sth.: 適合；宜于 如：The water is good to drink.(5) be good with: 與相處好 如： The teacher is good with his students.9go online = use the Internet ：上網(wǎng)

18、10. Teenager magazine 青少年雜志11. more than two hours=over two hours:超過 12. go to the dentist: 去看牙醫(yī)13. keep healthy = stay healthy = keep in good health: 保持健康 14. 叫做某事 ask sth.: 叫不要做某事 Teacher asked me the ask sb. about sth. : 問某人某事 activities.ask sb. for sth. : 向某人要求 如：15. 如：They help me with this pro

19、blem. 他們幫助你解決這個help sb.（to ）do. 如：They help you (to) solve this problem. 他們幫助你解決這個問題。16. (n) 驚訝: to o nes surprise 令某人驚訝的是 in surprise 驚訝地surprise be surprised at sth. 對 感到意外 (v) 使驚奇、意外： be surprised to do sth. 驚訝做某事 be surprised that + 從句如：I was surprised at the news = I was surprised to hear the n

20、ews.17. fifteen percent of the students 百分之十五的學生 16. swing dance 搖擺舞18. although(conj):盡管；雖然，表示轉折關系，同義詞有though, 同時使用。如： Although theyre neighbors, they dont play together.= Theyre neighbors, but they dont play together. 盡管他們是鄰居，但是他們不在一起玩。19. maybe (adv): 也許，大概 (Maybe) he (maybe) knows it. May + v(原)

21、 ：也許，大概 He may know it.如：Maybe he is at home.= He maybe is at home.= He may be at home.20. Old hard. 惡習難改. die(v):死亡；消失 death(n): 死亡；dead(adj): 死的； dying(adj): 垂死的；臨終的；（植）枯萎的 dying wish-遺言21.Here are the results. 以下是結果。22. Most students use it for fun and not for homework.度過（時間） 如： 花費（時間、錢） 如：（V-ing

22、)同義句： （動詞用不定式）二、重點句子1. 在周末你干什么？我通?？措娨暋hat do you do on weekends? I usually watch TV.2. 你多久看一次電視？每天都看。How often do you watch TV? Every day.3. 下星期對我來說相當忙。It is quite full for me next week.4. 你正在學什么舞蹈？What kind of dance are you learning?5. 她多久幫助做一次家務？How often does she help with housework?6. 你放學后通常做什么

23、？What do you usually do after school?7. 你每天晚上睡幾個小時？How many hours do you sleep every night?8. 你爸爸每年去幾次北京？How many times does your father go to Beijing?9. 大部分學生使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)娛樂。Most of the students use the Internet for fun.10. 雖然許多學生喜歡看體育，但是游戲類節(jié)目是最受歡迎的。Although many students like to watch sports, game shows a

24、re the most popular.11. 通過使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)或觀看游戲節(jié)目來放松是好的。It is good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows.12. 我們認為放松的最好辦法是通過鍛煉。We think the best way to relax is through exercise.13. 當你們一起玩的時候你能花時間和朋友家人在一起。You can spend time with your friends and family as you play together.14. 有百分之多少的學生根本不鍛煉？How

25、 many percent students do not exercise at all?15. 她通常每天看兩個多小時的電視。She usually watches TV for more than two hours a day.16. 她從來不去看牙醫(yī)去清潔牙齒。三、單元語法 頻率表達法次數(shù)+時間段 表示在某段時間內(nèi)做某事的次數(shù) once a week, twice a month, three times a year當對次數(shù)+時間段劃線部分提問時，使用how often 提問。當僅對次數(shù)劃線部分提問時，使用how many times進行提問。 How often does he

26、go to the park?How many times does he go to the park a week?2016-2017學年新目標人教版初中英語八年級英語上冊Unit3期中期末精品復習教案學案Unit3 Im more outgoing than my sister一、知識點1. 事實上；實際上 in fact 2. 唱歌比賽 the singing competition3. 頭發(fā)更短的那個 the one with shorter hair 4. 真正關心我 truly care about me5. 只要；既然 as long as (像一樣長) 6. 一就 as so

27、on as ( 盡快)7. 分享一切 share everything 8. 與不同 /有差異 be different from9. 與一致/相同 be the same as 10. 與 相似的/類似的 be similar to11. 摔斷胳膊 break the arm 12. 小學 primary school13. 打電話詢問更多信息 call for more information 14. 取得更好的成績 get better grades15. 形容詞和副詞的比較級一、含義1. 大多數(shù)形容詞和副詞有三個等級： 原級、比較級、最高級: good better - best2.

28、比較級：表示兩者(人或物) 之間的比較。3. 加more/most 的情況：部分雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)詞4. 雙寫的詞：一個大熱天，一個胖子和一個瘦子穿著紅衣服，汗?jié)窳?，很傷心?二比較級基本句型：連系動詞+ adj.（比） 如： Lucy is slower than Lily.1主語+ than+ 對比成分實義動詞+ adv./ （比） 如：Lucy runs more slowly than Lily.2. 主語必須與對比成分保持一致： 3s+adj./adv.(原級)+as : 如同一樣 not as/so+adj./adv.(原級)+as : 不如一樣4比較級and 比較級：越來越 e.g.

29、 They talked more and more loudly.5. The 比較級,the比較級：越就越 The more exercise you do, the stronger youll be.6. Which / Who is + A or B？ e.g. Which T-shirt is nicer, this one or that one?7. the+比較級+of the（ two ） : 兩者中較的一個Of the twins, she was the more hard-working .8. 常用the one代單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,the ones /those 代替復

30、數(shù)名詞,that 代替不可數(shù)名詞.e.g. 9. 比較級前可用數(shù)詞+名詞 表示確定的度量。e.g. I am (5 years) older than himThe room is (3 times) as large as that one. 注意： 1. 原級常與2. 比較級常與.3. Than 后的比較狀語結構: 然而，你能看得出麗莎真的想贏。 tre good.我認為朋友就像書-你不需要很多，只要好 就行。look like : 看起來像（外貌） She is pretty tall.be like: 像（性格，外貌） He is outgoing/ serious.我最好的朋友幫我激

31、發(fā)出我最好的品質.使顯現(xiàn)；使表現(xiàn)出： The dress brings out the color of her skin. bring out 生產(chǎn)；出版： The factory brings out a new kind of car. bring out the best/worst in sb. 激發(fā)出某人最好/最差的品質.s always there to listen (to me). 我知道她關心我，因為她隨時都能夠聽我傾訴。(n) 小心；謹慎 Take care! 當心/保重 Cross the road with care.1). care 介意；在乎（=mind） I d

32、ont care(v) care about: 關心；在意 如：He d oesnt care aboutcare for 關心；照顧 = take care of或look after喜歡；想要（否或疑） 如：cup of coffee?2). 隨叫隨到；不離左右 如：Parents are always there for to do sth. 隨時準備幫助 如：She is there to work out the problem.20. I dont if: 是否； 如果我真的不介意是否我的朋友與我一樣還是不同。21They both like sports. 他們倆都喜歡運動。（b

33、oth ：兩個都；用在實動之前，其它動詞之后）Both of .+名詞復數(shù) 如： Both of the flowers are beautiful. 兩朵花都很漂亮。bothand兩者都 反義詞組：neithernor兩者都不注意：all ：都（三者或三者以上）; either:兩者中任一個；every ：每個（三者或三者以上）21.一個真正的朋友（在你需要幫助的時候）向你伸出手，觸動你的心弦。( laugh at sb. 笑話；取笑某人) 使某人做某事make+賓語+形容詞: 使某人/某事怎樣 如：2).24. Its not easy for me (make friends with

34、sb. 與. 交朋友)某人做某事怎么樣. (It是形式主語，to do sth.是真正主語)25. The most important thing is to learn something new and have fun.最重要的事情是學習新的東西和過的開心。26. Thats why I like reading books and I study harder in class.那是我喜歡讀書和在班上更努力學習的原因。二、重點句子1. 我比我姐姐外向。I am more outgoing than my sister.2. 她唱得聲音比我大。She sings more loudly

35、 than me.3. 最重要的事情是學習一些新東西。The most important thing is to learn something new.4. 你和你姐姐一樣友好嗎？不，我更友好。Are you as friendly as your sister? No. Im friendlier.5. 我認為她不比我勤奮。I dont think she is more hard-working than me.6. 那就是我為什么喜歡看書的原因。That is why I like reading books.7. 對于我來說交朋友是不容易的事。It is not easy for

36、me to make friends.8. 我最好的朋友幫我把我最好的一面激發(fā)出來。My best friend helps to bring out the best in me.9. 她總能幫我把我最好的一面展示出來。She always helps me bring out the best in me.10. 我總是比他得到更好的等級。I always get better grades than he does.11. 一個真正地朋友能伸手幫你并且能感動你。A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.12. 黃

37、磊和Tom 一樣擅長(打) 網(wǎng)球。Huang Lei is as good at (playing) tennis as Tom.13. Mary認為她的朋友應該和她一樣。Mary thinks her friends should be the same as her.14. 你認為誰應該得到這份工作？Who do you think should get the job?三、單元語法 形容詞、副詞的比較級比較級常用結構：1. 比較級+than He is smarter than I.2. The +比較級，the +比較級。越怎么樣，就越怎么樣。The more you eat, the

38、 heavier you are.3. 比較級 and 比較級 越來越 The car runs faster and faster.4. 同級比較 as+原級+as I am as tall as my father.同級比較否定結構為 not as/ so as He doesnt play basketball as/ so well as Li Ming.2017-2018學年新目標人教版初中英語八年級英語上冊Unit4期末期中復習教案學案Unit 4 Whats the best movie theater?一、知識點1.the best movie theater 最好的電影院 2

39、.the biggest screens 最大的熒屏3. the best sound 最好的音響 4. all kinds of 各種各樣的5.the shortest waiting time 最短的等待時間 6. three meals a day 一日三餐7.the most comfortable seats 最舒服的座位 take a seat 就坐8.buy clothes the most cheaply買衣服最便宜 9. the worst service最差的服務10. buy tickets the most quickly 買票最快 11. know the way a

40、round 熟悉周圍的路12. choose songs the most carefully選擇歌曲最仔細 13. the street performers 街頭表演者14. the most exciting magicians最令人興奮的魔術師 15. takeseriously認真對待16. the most creative talent show最有創(chuàng)意的才藝表演 17.and so on 等等18. sing the most beautifully 唱得最動聽 19. pretty loud 相當響亮20Welcome to the neighborhood! 歡迎來到社區(qū)！

41、 welcome to sp. 歡迎到形容詞和副詞的最高級一、含義1. 大多數(shù)形容詞和副詞有三個等級： 原級、比較級、最高級: badly worse - worst2. 最高級：表示三者或三者以上(人或物) 二最高級基本句型結構 of + 同類 ( of all/us.)1. 主語 + 謂語動詞 + the + adj./adv.(最) + in + 范圍 (in China.)如：Tara is the youngest of all. Linda draws (the) most carefully in her class. 注：1. 副詞的最高級前可省略 the ： 如：sit (t

42、he) most comfortably 坐得最舒適2. 最高級前有其它的限定詞時，不加the： 2. Which / Who +the + 最高級, A, B or C ?e.g. Which do you like (the) best, apples, pears or oranges?3. one of +the +最高級（形）+名（復）： 最之一。e.g. Jack Chen is one of the most famous actors in the world.4. the + 序數(shù)詞+最高級（形）+名（單）：e.g. Hainan is the second largest

43、island in China.5. This is the +最高級（形）+名（單）+ that 從句：e.g. This is the worst movie that I have ever seen. 這是我曾經(jīng)看過的最糟糕的電影。6. a+最高級（形）+名（單） : 表示非常。 e.g. Spring is a best season.三原級、比較級、最高級的相互轉換1e.g. He speaks more loudly than me. I dont speak as/so loudly as he/him.2、比較級與最高級的轉換： the other + （在范圍之內(nèi)） the

44、+最高級 比較級+than+ any other+ e.g. Jim is the tallest student in our class.21. Thats up to you to decide. 那由你決定。 由某人決定 be up to (doing) sth. 勝任；適合 如：He isnt up Whatup?= What wrong?= Whats the matter? 怎么哪？whats 另外；還有 ；再者 whats 更糟糕的是22 so far: 迄今為止；到現(xiàn)在為止同義句：1. How is the neighborhood? 2. What do you think

45、 of the neighborhood?3. How do you feel about the neighborhood?23. Thanks for telling me. thanks(n):感謝 如：many thanks = Thank you very much.感謝某人做某事24No problem. 1). 不客氣；（回答感謝） 2）、沒關系（回答道歉）3). 沒問題（回答請求）25-How far is it from your home to the school? - 10 minutes by bus. 乘車十分鐘的路程。26Its always interestin

46、g to watch other people show their talents. 看其他人展示他們的才藝總是有趣的。( 經(jīng)?；蛞寻l(fā)生) ( 某次或正在發(fā)生) 如： (經(jīng)常) 已發(fā)生)( 某次或正在發(fā)生)27. 全世界： around the world = in the world = all over the world.28. All these shows have one thing in common. 所有的這些節(jié)目都有一個共同之處。29. The cinema is the closest to my home. 電影院離我家最近。30When people watch t

47、he show, they usually play a role in deciding the winner.當人們看節(jié)目的時候，他們通常扮演著決定獲勝者的角色a role in doing. 在. 扮演角色/起作用 如：play an importantplay a role of . 扮演. 角色 如：play a role of a reporter play s role well 扮演. 角色演得好 如：play role well獲勝者總能得到豐厚的獎勵。32. Some think that the lives of the performers are made up.有些

48、人認為表演者的身世是編造出來的。33. One great thing about them is that they give people a way to make their dreams come true.關于這類節(jié)目一個很好的事情是他們給人們提供了一個實現(xiàn)他們夢想的方式。1） g ive sb. a way to do sth : 給某人提供一個做. 的方式。2） c ome true: （夢想等）實現(xiàn) Study hard, your dream will come true one day. have a talent for (doing) sth. ：有.的天賦 He h

49、as a talent for painting.貧窮的；可憐的 如: She is such a poor girl that she cant buy a 糟糕的；質量差的 如: I English. He36. The place where you can enjoy your time. 你能享受時光的地方A good place to have fun. 一個好玩的地方二、重點句子1. 到目前，你認為它怎么樣？How do you like it so far? = What do you think of it so far?2. 最好的影劇院是哪個？What / Which i

50、s the best movie theater?3. 哪個是鎮(zhèn)里最差的服裝店？Which is the worst clothes store in town?4. 誰是最有才能的人？Who is the most talented person?5. 觀看別人展示他們的才藝總是有趣的。It is always interesting to watch other people show their talents.6. 才藝展示正變得越來越流行。Talent shows are getting more and more popular.7. 他們通常在決定獲勝者上起作用。They usu

51、ally play a role in deciding the winner.8. 獲勝者總是得到很好的獎勵。The winner always gets a very good prize.9. 才藝展示給人們一個使他們的夢想變成現(xiàn)實的辦法。Talent shows give people a way to make their dreams come true.10. 因為我想去公園見我的朋友。Because I want to get to the park to meet my friends.11. 你只花五元錢就能得到一大盤水餃。You can get a big plate o

52、f dumplings for only five yuan .12. 我認為青島是中國最好的城市，因為它是最漂亮的。I think Qingdao is the best city in China because it is the most beautiful.13. 對于旅游者來說我認為北京是最受歡迎的城市。I think Beijing is the most popular city for visitors.14. 在這個公園里每個人都可以找到適合自己的東西。There is something for everyone at this park.Unit5期中期末復習教案學案U

53、nit5 Do you want to watch a game show?一、知識點1. Different kinds of TV showstalk shows sitcoms news game shows talent shows sports showssoap operas Beijing Opera fashion shows(時尚節(jié)目) comedy shows cartoon2. Different kinds of movies:action movies scary movies （恐怖片） comedy romance(愛情片)science fiction（科幻片）

54、 tragedy （悲劇片） documentary （紀錄片）3do a good job 干得好 （well done） 4. something enjoyable令人愉快的東西5. a symbol of 的象征 6. in the 1930s 在二十世紀三十年代7a cartoon character 一個卡通人物 8. disagree/ agree with sb. （不）同意某人的觀點或意見make a plan to do sth.= plan to do sth. 制定計劃做 make a plan for sth. 為制定計劃 如: make a plan for you

55、r trip.(v) 計劃; 打算：plan (to do) sth 如: plan (to have) a trip (planning; planned)6. 站立：stand up 代表: stand for sth. Our flag stands for our country.容忍（否）: cant stand (doing) sth. 如: I cant stand telling lies.7. - What do you think of soap operas? - I dont mind them.認為；以為：如: What do you think of sitcoms

56、. 想起；記得：如: I cant think of his name now.考慮；關心：如: Lei Feng always thought of other people first.想一想； 想象：如: Think of the past, youll feel happier.think about: 考慮 如: He is thinking about going on vacation .think highly/lightly of sb. /sth.: 對評價甚高/ 輕視 ； 看重/看輕如: Mr. Black thinks highly of his students.think out: 想出（= come up with= think up ） 如: think out a planthink over : 仔細考慮. 如: Let me think it over. think twice : 慎重考慮； 三思而后行 如: Youd better think twice about goin