英語(yǔ)重難點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)及句型

1、大學(xué)英語(yǔ)重難點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)（識(shí)記）1. abIeabilityenabIecapabIebeabIetodo能夠做havetheabiIitytodo能夠做，有能力做：Hehastheabilitytomakeverygoodboat,enabIesbtodo使能做：InternethasenabIedustogetinformationfromaIIovertheworId.BecapabIeof何多做HeiscapabIeofdrawingoiIpaintingHeisabletoreadandwriteinEngIish2. absent反義t司：present3. abroad國(guó)外，海外：Ii

2、vegoManyyoungpeopIeareeagertogoabroadtostudy4. access：入口，途徑；機(jī)會(huì)，權(quán)利。HaveaccesstosthCitizensinthetownaIIhaveaccesstothebooksintheIocaI（當(dāng)?shù)氐模㊣ibrary.5. absorb吸收beabsorbedin全神貫注于AlIthestudentsareabsorbedinProfessor1sIectureonChinaseconomy.6. accept接受receive收到（不一定接受）Shereceivedagiftfromhim,butshedidn't

3、acceptit.7. byaccident二bychance1禺然地onpurpose故意地8. accordingto根據(jù)Accordingtothearticle,environmentaIpoIIutionhasbeentakenundercontroI.9. oaccount=takeintoconsideration把考慮在內(nèi)IhopemyteacherwiIItakeintoaccountmyiIInesswhenhegradesourtestpaperAccount描述ShegaveanaccountofwhathesawinChina10. accusesbo

4、fsth=chargesbwith（for）sth指責(zé)做了;指控犯了HewasaccusedofrobbingthebankandsentencedtenyearsingaiIHismotherchargedhimwithbeingIazy11. beaccustomedto=beusedto習(xí)慣于后接sth或doingsthusedto過(guò)去有過(guò)去常常后接dosthMr.Smithisnotused/accustomedtodrivingontheright.I'maIreadyusedtotheIifehereThereusedtobeahouseneartheriver.Heuse

5、dtogetupwhilehewasinthemiddleschooI.12. achieve獲得，達(dá)到Y(jié)ouwiIIachievenothingifyouwasteyourtimethisway.13. adapt=adjust適應(yīng)adoptU攵養(yǎng)；采用YoushouldadapttocollegeIifeassoonaspossibleHeadjustedhimseIfveryquicklytotheweatherinthecountry.14. addto增添addupto總計(jì)達(dá)15. inaddition(to)=besides此外InordertomasteraforeignIang

6、uage,weshouIdIearnsomegrammar.Inaddition,we1dbetterIearnsomewords.16. adequate=enough17. admit承認(rèn)HeadmittedhimmistakeatIast.18. inadvance預(yù)先，提前Youshouldinform(通知)meinadvanceifyouaregoingtocome.19. takeadvantageof=makeuseof利用WecantakeadvantageofcomputertoanaIyzedataAgoodhabitinIearningistomakefuIIuseof

7、cIasstime.20. affect(v.)effect(n.)infIuence(v&n)影響effort努力haveaneffect/infIuenceon對(duì)有影響makeanefforttodo或makeeffortstodoTheIatestdiscoveryingenewiIIhaveagreateffecton什IehealthofhumanbeingsTheymadegreateffortstofindanewcuretoIungcancer21. afford(todo)sth買/花/用/支付得起111shardtoimaginehowhecanafford(tob

8、uy)ahouseonhissmaIIsaIary.22. beafraidof擔(dān)心,害怕23. attheageof24. agreewith同意agreeon同意(雙方就達(dá)成一致)agreet。同意(上級(jí)，父母對(duì)下級(jí)，晚輩允許)ThetwocountrieshaveagreedonthedatefornexttaIk.Myparentsdon*tagreetomystayingoutsideovernight.25. aheadoftime提前Wefinishedourassignmentaheadoftime.26. byair=bypIanebysea=byshipbybus/trai

9、nonfoot27. afteraII畢竟aboveaII首先(not)ataII點(diǎn)(也不)alIover28. allow/peniiit.todo允許做29. aIthough/thoughbut連詞不能同時(shí)用在句子中。7As連詞倒裝句inspiteof/despite介詞不連接句子AlthoughhewasseriousIyiI11hewentonwiththeexperimerit.Youngasheis,hehasaIreadyIearnedthreeforeignIanguages：EngIishtFrenchand3JapaneseAlthoughheisyoung,hehasa

10、IreadyIearnedthreeforeignIanguages:EngIish,FrenchandJapaneseInspiteof/despitehisiIIness,hewentonwithhisexperiment.30. beangrywithsbbeangryatsth31. apartfrom=besides除了之外，還有二except除了Nooneknowswhathappenedexceptmr.SmithHe32.hasaIargecollectionofbooksbesidesCDs.apply（for申請(qǐng)）應(yīng)用HehassuccessfuIIyappIiedfora

11、position（職位）inthecompany.33.appreciate欣賞感激（加動(dòng)名詞doing）IreaIIyappreciateyourcomingtotheparty。類彳以動(dòng)詞有：enjoy,mind介意，avoid避免，escape逃避,can'thelp禁不住，risk冒險(xiǎn),need=want需要insiston堅(jiān)持Myhairneedscutting34.approve35.arguew贊成，批準(zhǔn)ithsb與爭(zhēng)論36.arisefromrisearouseraiseNewproblemswiIIariseastheoIdoneshavebeensoIved（Hi現(xiàn)

12、）AreHisThethereanythingsarisingfromIastmeeting?G原于）speecharousedIittIeinterestamongthestudents.（引起，激起）companyhasraisedthepricesofitsproducts（提i苛）The37.3&pricesofgoodsrosedaybydayduringtheSpringFestivaI（上升）ArtificiaI人工的，假的fIowersasfor至于asto關(guān)于，至于asif/though似乎，好象39.askfor要求40.attachimportanceto重視41

13、.pay42.avaiIable可得/買到的attentionto重視catchonesattention弓I起注意/重視ThereisnoticketavaiIabIe-43. average平均on（the）44. beawareof=realize意識(shí)至Ubesure定要,肯定Heapologizedtousforthemistakeassoonashewasawareofit.BesurenottobeIateforthemeeting.I'msuretheplaywiIIbeagreatsuccess45. backup支持m巳ri46. background目樂(lè)47. ba

14、seSon.把建立在基礎(chǔ)之上HisarticIeisbasedontheresearch46. bear忍受，容忍同義詞：enduretoIeratestandputupwithShecannotbeartoseethechildinpains49. do/tryonesbestHesaidhewouldtiyhisbesttocarryoutthepIcm.50. because連詞：TherewiIIbenomeetingbecausethemanagerwiIIbeonthevacationnextweekbecauseof介i司：HisweddingwiIIbeputoffbecaus

15、eofhisfathersdeath51. bestmaketheof很好地利用52. hadbetterdo最好Yoifdbetterfinishreadingthebookinthisweek,sineeI'mgoingtoreturnittotheIibrary.wouIdratherdo宇愿I'drathergotheremyseIf.53. beyond超出TheprofessorsIectureisbeyondnie/beyondmyunderstanding（超出我的理解范圍）。TheappIeonthetreeisbeyondmyreach（夠不著）o54. B

16、oth.and兩者都either.or-或者或者neither.onor.0兩者都不55. beboundtodo注定You*reboundtosucceedasIongas（只要）youkeepontrying爆發(fā)breakthrough突破56. breakinto聞入breakoutbreakup（關(guān)系等）破裂57. catchonesbreath5&caIIoff=canceI取消caIIon=visit拜訪callfor請(qǐng)求，號(hào)召invadersTheresidentcalledforthepeopIetofightagainstthe59. carefor關(guān)，L?,在乎ta

17、kecare保重takecareof=lookafter照顧60. carryon繼續(xù)carryout實(shí)施，執(zhí)行8TheydecidedtocarryoutthepIandespitetheopposition.61.casecase事實(shí),實(shí)情;箱子;案例;病例(of)以防，萬(wàn)TakemyumbreIIaincaseitrainsDInIn62.63.mostcases在大多數(shù)情況下nocase決不innowaybynomeanscatchupwith趕上，保持一致keepupwithkeeppacewith(be)inchargeof掌管,負(fù)責(zé)負(fù)責(zé)要價(jià)takechargeof掌官，charg

18、e.for.開(kāi)價(jià),Theshortmanthereisinchargeofourcompany.ThehoteIcharges$100foradoubIeroom.64. chaIIenge與先戰(zhàn)65. change零錢(n.),換零錢(v.)66. comfortv.&n安慰；舒適,舒月良comfortable舒服的，舒適的67. have.incommon有共同之處AlthoughtheyaretwinstheyhaveIittIeincommon68. communicate傳播,交流69. compare.to把比作。compare.with把與相比PoetsIikecompa

19、ringtheirIoverstoredroses.Comparedwithbrain,plainof/about抱怨71bemadeupof由組成becomposedofconsistof72.73.concentrateon集中注意力于beengagedinasfaras.beconcerned就而百Asfaraswagesareconcerned,I'mverydissatisfiedwiththepresentjobConcerning=about關(guān)于74. contribute捐獻(xiàn)contribut

20、eto有助于ComputerswiIIcontributemanyconveniencestoourwork75. controIoutofcontroI失去控制under在控制之下76. convenient方便,便利的77. convinee使相信/信服convince.of.Fmconvineed(=1beIieve)thatwherethereisawill,thereisaway.Hewasnotconvineedofhiswife1sguiIty.78. copewithdeaIwithhandIe處理,應(yīng)付79. atthecostof以為代價(jià)Hesavedthedrownchi

21、ldatthecostofhisownIife.attheriskof冒著危險(xiǎn)costspendTheovercoatcosthim$200.Hespent$200on（inbuying）theovercoat.80. countondependonreIyon依靠,依賴81. create創(chuàng)造82. custom習(xí)俗customs海關(guān)83. damage損壞（部分）destroy毀滅（全部）hurt傷害injure受傷ruin摧毀spoiI破壞（心情,興致等）OurhoIidaywasspoiledbuythebadweather.Theearthquakehasdestroyedtheci

22、tyentirely84. agood/greatdeaI許多，大量85. degree學(xué)位程度=extenttosomeextent/degree在某種程度上86. demandordersuggestproposeinsist等后that從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣（加動(dòng)詞原形）ThegeneraIorderedthatthebridge（should）berepairedbeforedaybreak87. deny否認(rèn)，拒絕（給予）HedeniedbreakingthewindowWomenweredeniedtherighttovoteinthepastintheU.S.88. indetail詳細(xì)

23、地HeexpIainedthequestiontousin89. devote.oTo致力于ThescientistdevotedthewholeIifetothestudyofchemistry.90. doawaywith廢除getridof擺脫除掉have.todowith與有關(guān)Ithasnothingtodowithwhatyouaretalkingabout.DoawaywiththeIaw.HemanagedtogetridofthemanfoIIowedhim.91. dropin=dropby=visit92. due至期的ThebookwiIIbeduenextweek.（按

24、計(jì)劃，安排要）發(fā)生，到達(dá)的WhattimewiIIthenextbusdue?Thenextmeetingisduetobeheldinthreemonths11iine.dueto=becauseof=owingto因?yàn)椋接贖ispromotionisduetohishardworkingDuetotheheavyrain,wehavetogiveupthepIanfortheweekends.93. economic經(jīng)濟(jì)的economicaI節(jié)儉的#94. effective有效的efficient效率導(dǎo)）的95. eIse其它的somethingsomebody96. intheend

25、最終（結(jié)果）atlast最后（經(jīng)過(guò)很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間）IhavefinishedtheessayatIast.WewerethinkingofgoingtoEngland,butintheendwewenttotheUSA97. enjoyoneself=haveagoodtime玩的開(kāi)心helponeself隨便98. estabIish=setup=found99. evident=obvious=apparent明顯的顯而易見(jiàn)的100. forexampIe=forinstance101. beexhausted二betiredout=bewornout筋疲力盡的102. exist存在103.e

26、xpose3集露受影響B(tài)eingexposedtothesunforsometimecandogoodtoyourheaIthManyoftoday1steenagershavebeenexposedtoomuchtoviolenceandsex104. faceupto（勇敢）面對(duì)befacedwith面臨encounter面臨105. infactasamatterasafact實(shí)際上事實(shí)上106. befamiIiarwith107. byfar非常，最（修飾比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)）s。far迄今為止（完成時(shí)態(tài)）farfrom遠(yuǎn)非（否定）Inmyopinion,heisbyfarthemosts

27、uitabIeoneforthejobHesentoutalettertoappIyforthejob,buthasreceivednoanswersofar.MyEnglishisfarfromperfect.108. fare交通費(fèi)fee費(fèi)用tuition學(xué)費(fèi)109. favordosbafavor幫個(gè)'忙infavorof贊成Fminfavorofhissuggestionthatapowerplant（電J）bebuilt.WouIdyoudomeafavortocarrytheboxupstairs?110. feeIIikedoingsthwouIdIiketodosth喜

28、歡/想做。111. field田野，領(lǐng)域112. fiIIin填寫befilledwith充滿WouIdyouliketofillinyouraddressandteIephonehere?113. fine罰款114. fire解雇catchfire著火setfireto點(diǎn)火115. focus.on.使集中，以為中心116. befondof=like喜歡FmfondofnoveIswrittenbyD.HLaurence117. Iookforwardto盼望WeareIookingforwardtoyourcomingingeneraIinshortinawordonthewhole總

29、的說(shuō)來(lái)118. generationgap代溝120. geton/getoffJt/下車（船1）geton/aIongwith和，相處121. givein屈服，讓步giveup放棄giveoff發(fā)出ThegasgivenoffbyautomobiIesisharmfuItopeopIesheaIthDon11giveupuntiIyousucceedHegaveinfinalIyunderthepressure122. goontodosth接著做（另一件事）goondoingsth繼續(xù)做（同一件事）goonadiet節(jié)食goover復(fù)習(xí)123. gianttake.forgranted對(duì)

30、想當(dāng)然，對(duì)習(xí)以為常WeusuaIIytakeitforgrantedthatHiegovernmentshouldworkfortheweIfare（福利）ofthepeopIe.12124. growup成長(zhǎng)grown-up成年人125. handin上父handinhandononehand方面ontheotherhand5j一方面126. hardIyhardly.when.=110sooner.than'"岡lj.。就ThetownhaschangedsoquicklythatIcanhardlyrecognizeitHardIyhadwereachedhomewhe

31、nitbeganraining.127. dogoodto對(duì)有益dohannto對(duì)有害128. Iearnbyheart記住Ioseheart失去信心129. can11heIpdoingsth禁不住做Shecouldn11heIpcryingwhensheheardthenewsthatherfatherpassedaway131.132.inahurryinnohurry130. holdholdback控制?。ǜ星榈龋﹉oldup阻止,妨礙可以省略insist從句用shouIddo,shouIdHeinsistedthatwegotheretogether相同用法的詞：suggest,o

32、rder,demand,propose133. insteadinsteadof代替，相反I'mstillwonderingwhyheaskedJohnforheIpinsteadofTom134. intendtodo想要做135. involveill.介入,卷入Idon*twanttobeinvoIvedintheirquaieII136. bekeenon熱心/熱衷于137. key/answertoaquestionsoIutiontoaprobIem（解決I可題的）辦法138. latelatest最新的，最近的later以后latter后者,后半的theIatestnew

33、stwoyearslater=aftertwoyears13&lay放置laidlaidIie躺Iaylain說(shuō)謊liedIied139. Ieave把忘在Ieaveout漏掉IhaveIeftmykeysathome.140. inIight/viewof鑒于，由于141. IikeIy可能的ItisIikeIythatcomputerwiIIcomeintoeveryfamilyinChinainthenearfuture.142. Iiveon靠生活earnone'sIiving謀生143. belocatedin=besituatedin位于144. asIongas只

34、要beforelong不久longbefore很久以前noIonger不再longfor渴望HeislongingforthedayhecouIdgototheUSAYouareboundtosucceedaslongasyoukeeptrying145. lookafter=takecareoflookdownupon/on看不起,Iookfor尋找Iookinto調(diào)查lookup查（字典）146. bemadeupof=becomposedof=becomprisedof=consistofII,組成makefor朝走去147. managetodo148. manner方式,manner

35、s禮貌149. manya許多設(shè)法做了trytodo設(shè)法去做trydoing試著做.方法waymethodmeans（謂語(yǔ)用笫三人稱單數(shù)）agreatmany許多ManyastudentinourcIasshasseenthefilmmorethanthreetimes.150. nomatterhow/what/where/wheir'who.無(wú)論如何/什么/哪/彳可時(shí)/誰(shuí)151. takemeasures/steps/painstodo采取措施152. keep/bear.inmiiid=remembermakeupone八mind決定153. mistakebymistake錯(cuò)誤

36、地mistake.ofor.把誤”1成。Ioftenmistakehimforhistwinbrother.154. momentthemoment/niinute就atthemomentHesaidhewouldinformmethemomenthearrivedBeijing*155. moreorIess或多或少156. mood心情beinthemoodtodoFminnomoodtoread157. mutuaI相互的，共同的mutuaIunderstandingmutuaIbenifits1notnecessarily不一定從句中用動(dòng)詞原形do15&necessaiyIt&

37、#39;snecessaiy/important/vitalthat2159. noonatnoon/midnight/8o*cIock.o160. nothingbut=only只有Wecandonothingbutwaitforhelp161. nowthat=sinee既然Nowthatyou*veacceptthejobyou*dbetterdevoteyourseIftoit.162. anumberof些thenumberof數(shù)量163. objectto二beopposedto反對(duì)164. occasion場(chǎng)合，時(shí)間ontheoccasion165. occupy占領(lǐng)，占據(jù)166

38、. notonly.but(aIso)注意：1. 連接主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)數(shù)的變化2. 連接兩個(gè)句子,notonly后用倒裝NotonIytheteacherbutaIsothestudentsareaIIinterestedinthemovieNotonIythestudentsbutaIsotheteacherisinterestedinthemovie.NotonIyshouIdweIearnEnglishbutweshouIdIearnitwell.167. inone1sopinion在.看來(lái)Inmyopinion,smokingshouIdbebannedinpubIicpIaces168.

39、 operateon做手術(shù)169. or和unIessGetoutofthebed,oryou1IIbeIateforthetrain.（否則）YotfIIbeIateforthetrainunIessyougetoutofthebedimmediateIy.(除非)170. inorderto/that為了origin起源，血緣171. oughttodosth應(yīng)該172. overcomeadifficult克服困難173. pIayapartin=pIayarolein起作用takepartin=participatein參力口174. inparticuIar特別地175. takep

40、lace=happen發(fā)takethepIaceof代替，取代inpIace/outofplace適合的,恰當(dāng)?shù)?不適合的，不恰當(dāng)?shù)?76. plentyof許多，大量water一books177. postpone=putoff推遲178. prefer更喜歡prefertodo/doingpreferdoingsthtodoingsthprefertodosthratherthandosth179.prepareformakepreparationsfor準(zhǔn)備180. atpresent目前，當(dāng)前181. present.:from*keep。:from,o182. takepridein

41、=beproudof弓I以為傲183. makeprogress取得進(jìn)步184. puIIdown拆除185. puton穿上putaway4攵好,放好putupwith186. outofthequestion不可能outofquestion)殳有|可題Yoursuggestionisoutofthequestionsineewedon'thaveenoughhands187. ratherthan而不是otherthan除了188. regret/remember/forgettodo遺憾/記得/忘了要做。doing做過(guò)189. remind吏想起，(吏。記起remind.oof.

42、ooccur想起ThepictureoftenremindsherofthefiveyearsshespentintheviIIage.ItoccurredtomesuddenlythatIhadleftmykeysathome.190. asaresuIt(of)因此(因?yàn)?Asaresu11ofhispersistence(毅力)，hesucceededincompIetinghisstudy.191. wgard/view/thinkofasconsider°(tobe)o把O看作ThestudentsaIIregardhimastheirfriend192. robsbofs

43、th搶f.steaIsbsth偷193. runinto撞上runout(of)=useup用完，耗盡Mycarhasrunoutofgas.IusedupmymoneyforthismonthinhaIfamonth.194. forthesakeof為了HedidaIIthisforthesakeofyou195thesameas一才羊Shewearsthesameskirtasyesterday.196. seeoff送彳丁seethrough看穿,識(shí)破197. inasenseinaway某種意義上toaextent/degree一定程度上Inasense,whathesaidisim

44、portantIagreewithyoutosomeextent.198. sensibIe理智的sensitive敏感的2199. setoff出發(fā)setup=estabIish建立200. beshortof=lack缺之201. atfirstsight乍一看catchsightof看見(jiàn)202. besimiIarto與相似203. sosoastodo為了sothat為了TheytoIdmetovisitherandIdidso.204. sometinie改天,將來(lái)某一時(shí)刻sometimes有時(shí)，間或205.assoonas.就soonerorIater遲早206. source源頭，起源resource資源207stand二putupwith=bear=