人工納米材料對典型生物的毒性效應(yīng)研究進展_許志珍

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23、 WANG W Influences of ambient carbon nanotubes on toxic metals accumulation in Daphnia magna J Water esearch， 2013 ， 47 （ 12 ） ： 41794187 production ，the behavioral alterations，mortality and the induction of biochemical defense systems have been used as indicators of the toxicity of nanomaterials to

24、 the organisms On the other hand， nanomaterials combined with other inorganic and organic pollutants in the environment can generate complex effects，for they are easily to interact with other pollutants such as the natural organic matters，heavy metals and organic micropollutants in the water It may

25、increase the toxicity of the pollutants by promoting their uptake in organisms However，they may also decrease the toxicity of the pollutants by decreasing the bioavailability of the pollutants Thus， it can be seen that， on the basis of summarizing the current research results，some aspects of the com

26、plicated ecological toxic effects of the nanomaterials remain to be further investigated and disclosed，for example，the effects of their physiochemical features on their toxicity，their chronic toxicity and interface process and complicated effect of nanomaterials with other pollutants in the surround

27、ing environment Key words： environmentalology； nanomaterial； invertebrate； vertebrate； biological effect； complex effect CLC number： X171 Document code： A Article ID： 10096094 （ 2017 ） 02078607 esearch progress review in the toxic effects of the engineering nanomaterials on the typical organisms 2 X

28、U Zhizhen1， ，ZHAO Peng1 ，ZHANG Yuanbao1 ， 3 WANG Yuqian1 ，ZHANG Qunwei1， ，TANG Shichuan1 （ 1 Key Laboratory of Occupational Safety and Health，Beijing Municipal Institute of Labor Protection，Beijing 100054 ，China； 2 College of Life Science and Bioengineering，Beijing University of Technology，Beijing 1

29、00124 ， China； 3 Department of Environmental and Occupational Health Sciences， School of Public Health and Information Sciences，University of Louisville，Louisville，Kentucky 40202 ，USA） Abstract： With the fast development of the nanotechnology and the wide application of nanomaterials， it is inevitab

30、le for the nanomaterials to be released into the surrounding environment， which would naturally increase the exposure of the nanomaterials to the ecosystem And，in turn，they may consequently bring their toxic damage to lots of organisms from simple ones to the complex ones It may even exhibit toxicity to the biological communities in the environme