2019年6月大學(xué)英語四級閱讀練習(xí)題：足球裁判

1、12019年6月大學(xué)英語四級閱讀練習(xí)題： 足球裁判在英語 聽、說、讀、寫 四大技能中，閱讀占有很重要的地位， 無論是日常工作還是生活中，閱讀都非常重要。無憂考網(wǎng)英語四六級 頻道特別整理了2019 年 6 月大學(xué)英語四級閱讀練習(xí)題：足球裁判 一文，希望對大家備考有所幫助。預(yù)祝同學(xué)們高分通過考試。2019 年 6 月大學(xué)英語四級閱讀 200 篇匯總Long after the 1998 World Cup was won, disappo in ted fans werestill cursing the disputed refereeing （裁判） decisions that denied

2、 victory totheir team. A researcher was appo in ted to study the performa nee ofsome top referees.The researcher orga ni zed an experime ntal tourname nt（錦標(biāo)賽involving four youth teams. Each match lasted an hour, divided intothree periods of 20 minutes during which differe nt referees were in2charge.

3、Observers no ted dow n the referees errors, of which there were61 over the tour name nt. Conv erted to a sta ndard match of 90 minu tes,each referee made almost 23 mistakes, a remarkably high nu mber.The researcher then studied the videotapes to analyze thematches in detail. Surpris in gly, he found

4、 that errors were more likely when the referees were close to the in cide nt. Whe n the officials got it right,theywere, on average, 17 meters away from the action. The averagedistanee in the case of errors was12 meters.The research shows theoptimum（的）dista nee isabout 20 meters.There also seemed to

5、 be an optimum speed. Correct decisi onscame whe n the referees were moving at a speed of about 2 meters persec ond. The average speed for errors was4 meters per sec ond.If FIFA, football s internationalruling body, wants to3improve the sta ndard of referee ing at the n ext World Cup, it shouldencou

6、rage referees to keep their eyes on the action from a dista nee,rather tha n rush ing to keep up with the ball, the researcher argues.He also says that FIFA s insistenee that referees should retire atage 45 may be misguided. If keeping upwith the action is not so important,their physical eonditionis

7、 lesscritical.練習(xí)題：Choose correct an swers to the questio n:1. The experime nt con ducted by the researcher was meant to.A. review the decisi ons of referees at the 1998 World Cup4B. an alyze the causes of errors made by football refereesC. set a sta ndard for football referee ingD. reexam ine the ru

8、les for football referee ing2. The number of refereeing errors in the experimentalmatches was_.A. slightly above averageB. higher than in the 1998 World CupC. quite un expectedD. as high as in a sta ndard match53. The findings of the experime nt show that_ .A. errors are more likely whe n a referee

9、keeps close to the ballB. the farther the referee is from the in cide nt, the fewerthe errorsC. the more slowly the referee runs, the more likely will errors occur6D. errors are less likely whe n a referee stays in one spot4. The word “officials ” (Line 2, Para.4) mostrefers to_.A. the researchers i

10、nvo Ived in the experime ntB. the in spectors of the football tourname ntC. the referees of the football tourname ntD. the observers at the site of the experime nt5. What is one of the possible conclusions7experime nt?A. The ideal retirement age for an experieneed football referee is45.B. Age should

11、 not be the chief con siderati on in choosinga football referee.C. A football referee should be as young and en ergeticas possible.D. An experie need football referee can do well eve nwhe nin poor physical con diti on.1.B根據(jù)第 1 段可知，球迷對裁判的裁決不滿意，因此“researcher was appo in ted to study the performa nee of someprobablyof the8top referees. 一名研究員被指定對一些高級裁判的場上執(zhí)法情況進 行研究”，再加上文中 error 一詞頻頻使用，可見，目的是分析裁判誤判的原因，即 B2. C第 3 段說“在 90 分鐘的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)賽中，每個裁判幾乎犯23個錯誤，這是一個 remarkably high number ” , C 與之一致。3. A第 4 段第 2 句提到，令人驚訝的是，裁判離犯規(guī)地點越 近，錯判的可能性就越大,A 為原文的同義表達(dá)， 故選 A。 B 項的干擾 性比較大，但由下一句可知