(通用版)2016高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)第一部分題型專題方略專題一閱讀理解第四講主旨大意題針對(duì)訓(xùn)練

1、主旨大意題專題fl對(duì)訓(xùn)練常生用書單獨(dú)點(diǎn)冊(cè)1琳建度*琳規(guī)范 提升解題授能A（2015 吉林長(zhǎng)春市第三次質(zhì)檢）Raised in a motherless home, my father was extremelytightfisted towards us children.His attitude didn t soften as I grew into adulthood and went to college .Ihad to ride the bus whe never I came home.Though the bus stopped about two miles from hom

2、e, Dadnever met me, even in severe weather.If I grumbled , he d say in his loudest father - voice , “ Thats what your legs are for ! ”The walk didn t bother meas much as the fear of walking alone along the highway and countryroads .I also felt less tha n valued that my father did n t seem concerned

3、about my safety.But that feeling was can celed one spri ng evening.It had bee n a particularly difficult week at college after long hours in labs .I Ionged forhome.Whenthe bus reached the stop , I stepped off and dragged mysuitcase to begi n the long jour neyhome.A row of hedges（樹籬 ）edged the drivew

4、ay that climbed the hill to our house.Once I had turnedoff the highway to startthe last lap of myjourney , I alwayshad a sense of relief to see the hedges because it meant that I was almost home.On that particularevening , the hedges had just come into view when I saw something gray moving along the

5、 top of thehedges, moving toward the house.Upon closerobservation , I realized it was the top of my father s head.Then I knew, each time I d come home,he had stood behind the hedges, watching , until he knew I had arrived safely.I swallowed hard againstthe tears.He did care, after all.On later visit

6、s , that spot of gray became my watchtower. I could hardly wait un til I was close enough to watch for its secret moveme nt above the gree nery.Up on reaching home I would find my fathersitting in nocently in his chair. “ So, my son , it s you !” he d say , his face lengthening intopretended surpris

7、e.I replied , “Yes , Dad , it s me.I m home.”【解題導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了父親從小對(duì)作者嚴(yán)格要求，從來不曾到車站接過他。但是，在一個(gè)春天的晚上，作者偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)父親在默默地關(guān)心著他。1.What does the under lined word “grumbled ” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A. Accepted happily.B. Explained clearly.C. Agreed willingly.D. Spoke unhappily.解析：選 D。詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段中的Though the bus s

8、topped about two miles from homeDad never met me, even in severe weather 以及本段最后一句父親的話 “That s what your legs arefor ”可知，作者是在抱怨，因此選擇D。2. What made the author feel upset was_A. the tiredness after long hours in labsB. the fear of seeing something movingC. the feeling of being less than valued2D. the I

9、oneliness of riding the bus home解析：選 C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的I also felt less than valued that my father didn t seemconcerned about my safety”可知，作者感覺不受父親重視。3.The author s father watched behind the hedges because_A. he was concerned about his son s safetyB. he wan ted to help his son build up courageC. he did

10、n t want to meet his son at the doorwayD. he did n t thi nk his son was old eno ugh to walk alone解析：選 A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的until he knew I had arriv ed safely ”以及He did care , after all ”可推知，父親是很在意作者的安全的。4.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. My Father s SecretB. My College LifeC.

11、My Terrible Journey HomeD. Riding the Bus Alone解析：選 A。標(biāo)題判斷題。通讀全文可知，父親以獨(dú)特的不表露出來的愛陪伴著作者的 成長(zhǎng)，最后作者發(fā)現(xiàn)了父親的這個(gè)秘密，并體會(huì)到了父親的關(guān)愛。因此 A 項(xiàng)父親的秘密”最切合文章的主題。B（2016 河北衡水中學(xué)期中考試）My father had always been an alert observer ofhuma n character.With insec onds of meeti ng some one, he could sum up their stre ngthsand weak nes

12、ses .It was always a challe nge to see if any of my boyfrie nds could pass Dad s test.Nonedid.Dad was always right they didn t pass my test either.After Dad died , I wondered how I dfigure it out on my own.That s when Jack arrived on the seene.He was different from any other guy Id dated.He could si

13、t for hours on the piano bench with my mother, discussing somecomposers.My brother Rick loudly announced that Jack wasn t a turkey like the other guys I d broughthome.Jack passed my family s test.But what about Dad s?Then came my mother s birthday.The day he was supposed to drive , I got a call.“ Do

14、n t worry，” he said , “ but I ve been in an accident.l m fine , but I need you to pick meup. ”When I got there , we rushed to a flower shop for something for Mom.“ How aboutgardenias（ 梔子）?” Jack said , pointing at a beautiful white corsage（胸花）.Theflorist （ 花商）put the corsage in a box.The entire ride

15、 , Jack was unusually quiet. “Are you all right ?” I asked. “I ve been doing alot of thinking，” he said. I might be moving. ”“Moving ?” Then headded, Moving in with you. I n early put the car on the sidewalk. “ What?” I asked. “ I think weshould get married , ” he said.He told me he d planned his pr

16、oposal in a fancy restaura nt,but after the accide nt, he decided to do it right away.Yes, ”I whispered.We both sat stunned , tears running dow n our cheeks .I d n ever known such a ten der3mome nt.lf on ly Dad were here to give his final approval.Oh, let s just go in side，” Jack laughed.My mother o

17、pe ned the door. HappyBirthday ! we shouted.Jack handed the box to her.She opened it up.Suddenly, hereyes were filled with tears. Mom what s wrong ? I asked. I m sorry , ” she said , wip ing hereyes. This is only the sec ond garde nia corsage I ve ever received .Iwas given one years ago , long befor

18、e you kids were born.”“ From whom ? Iasked. Your father , ” Mom said. He gave me one right before we were engaged.”4Myeyes locked on Jack s as I blinked away tears.Dad s test ? I knew Jack had passed.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者的父親是一個(gè)善于判斷別人性格的人，作者的很多個(gè)男朋友都沒有通過他的考察，在父親去世后，Jack 獲得了全家人的認(rèn)同，在某種意義上，他也通過了父親的考察。5.

19、According to the text, we know the writer s father was_A. interested in observing things aroundB. good at judgingone s characterC. strict with her boyfriendD. fond of challenges解析：選 B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段前兩句可知作者的父親擅長(zhǎng)洞察人的性格， 故 B 項(xiàng)正確。6.What is the main idea of Paragraph 2?A. Jack got the family s approval ex

20、cept Dad s.B. Jack was different from any other boy.C. Jack was getting on well with Mother.D. Jack knew a lot about piano.解析：選 A。段落大意題。通過第二段的內(nèi)容可知Jack 贏得了作者家人的欣賞，但由于作者父親已去世，作者不知道Jack 在父親那兒是否也能通過，故A 項(xiàng)正確。7.The underlined word_“proposal ” inParagraph 5 meansA. piece of adviceB. wedding ceremonyC. celeb

21、ration of birthdayD. offer of marriage解析：選 D。詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù) I think we should get married , he said.He told me he d planned his proposal in a fancy restaura nt，” 可知他原計(jì)劃在一個(gè)高級(jí)餐廳里向我求婚的，所以 proposal 意為求婚，答案為 D 項(xiàng)。8.On hearing “moving in with you ”，the writer felt_A. pleasedB. worriedC. surprisedD. disappo in te

22、d解析：選 C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第五段The en tire ridequiet. ”以及接下來作者與他的對(duì)話內(nèi)容和語氣可知，作者對(duì)他所說的話感到很驚訝，故 C 項(xiàng)正確。（2015 甘肅蘭州市高三雙基過關(guān)考試）An Australian Tech nologies , has developed a system that lets drivers speedi ng.Whe n the techno logy becomes commercially available lead -footed drivers avoid ticketsand also save lives.The c

23、ompany that developedthe product hopes to convince Australia n gover nment age ncies to put the tech no logy into use in theirautomobile fleets（車隊(duì)）.The product , called Speed Alert , links real- time location data and speed obta ined withthe help of GPS to a database of posted speed limits stored in

24、 aJack was unu suallycompany, Smart Carknow when they re,it could help5driver s PDAor programmable mobilephone.The setup of the product does not needto be hooked up to a car s speedometer （ 速度計(jì) ）.In fact , it is entirelyportable .It will also work with n ewer phones and PDAs that have builtreceivers

25、 .Ifa driver exceeds（超過）the speed limit , the speed is show n and an alertsoun ds.Michael Paine , an Australianvehicle design engineerand traffic safetyconsultant , was hired to analyze the product.He toldLiveScieneethat hiscolleagues in the road safety field are“ very enthusiastic” about what they

26、re now calling “ an intelligentspeed alert ”. Other research , according to Paineshows that 40 percent of all traffic deaths involvespeeding.Thereis also apote ntially con troversial future use.“ Since the system is so portable, it wouldbe easy to make it a requireme nt for tee nage drivers to alway

27、s use a speed alert device when driving, ” Paine said. “The system even has the capability to recordspeeding violations, so parents can monitor their teenage drivers.”【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要對(duì)澳大利亞一家公司所生產(chǎn)的一種新型的預(yù)防超速駕駛的車載智能裝備進(jìn)行了簡(jiǎn)要的介紹。9.What s the purpose of the new product?A. To inform us of the new car syste

28、m.B. To introduce some improvements in cars.C. To popularize the built - in car system.D. To limit certain drivers to safe driving.解析：選 D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的An Australian compa ny ,Smart CarTech no logies , has developed a system that lets driversknow whe n they respeedi ng.Whe n the tech no logy becomes commercially available,