青島市2014高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解完形填空及閱讀類訓(xùn)練7答案及解析

1、青島市2019高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解、完形填空及閱讀類訓(xùn)練（7）（答案及解析）閱讀理解Words：311難度系數(shù)：建議用時(shí)：7分鐘Books have been our best friends from time immemorial.There was a time when reading them was supposed to be the best way of entertainment.Book lovers used to carry the book of their choice wherever they went.But，now in this microchip gene

2、ration where everything is possible with the help of the Internet，we do not need to carry them for reading.E­books are gaining popularity and the Web world is now a treasure house of books.All book lovers can rejoice，as now they can find their favorite books online.Reading books online is a com

3、paratively new concept.People used to think that the Internet is a storehouse of information.But with the advancement of technology，now you can read and download books from the Web world.Imagine reading your favorite romantic novel while on a pleasant trip.You may think that it will be quite tiresom

4、e to carry such heavy books while touring.But there is nothing to worry anymore as e­books have come as a boon to us.E­books are nothing but online books.The only difference between an e­book and a book is that one has a physical existence while the other dwells in the virtual world o

5、f the Internet.Content is the same for both.And you are saved from the hassles of carrying books as well.There are various e­book depositories (貯藏室) from which you can either buy or download e­books.The process of downloading them is very easy.The websites give proper instructions and you

6、just need to follow them to get hold of the book of your choice.Moreover，if you do not want to make investment，just read it by opening the online depository and read it for free.From entertainment to business，e­books prove to be handy for all purposes.The time will come when they will become th

7、e most important entertainment option for many people.1Compared with traditional books，e­books are more popular because they are _.Amore attractiveBmore interestingCmore convenient Dmore expensive解析：選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的“But，now in this microchip.them for reading.”以及全文對(duì)ebooks的介紹可知，和傳統(tǒng)的書(shū)籍相比，ebooks的

8、主要特點(diǎn)是攜帶方便。2The main idea of the second paragraph is that _.A. you can have a more pleasant trip with e­booksBtechnology has been developed a lot in the past few yearsCthe Internet is full of a large amount of useful informationDit is very tiring to carry heavy books here and there解析：選A。段意歸納題。本段

9、主要介紹ebooks適合于旅行攜帶這一情況，由此可以推知，攜帶ebooks的旅行會(huì)更愉快，故A項(xiàng)和文意相符。3The underlined word “hassles” ( in Paragraph 3 ) probably means _.Acosts BadvantagesCchances Dtroubles解析：選D。詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)上下文的意思可知，此處應(yīng)該是指攜帶書(shū)籍會(huì)帶來(lái)很多的麻煩。故D項(xiàng)正確。4Which of the following shows the organization of the passage?CP：Central Point P：PointSP：Sub

10、73;point(次要點(diǎn)) C：Conclusion解析：選A。文章結(jié)構(gòu)題。文章的第一段是概述，第二段、第三段和第四段是分述，最后一段是結(jié)論，由此可知A項(xiàng)的結(jié)構(gòu)圖和文章的結(jié)構(gòu)相符。*結(jié)束.完形填空Words：298難度系數(shù)：建議用時(shí)：18分鐘It was at a concert that I happened to find David.He was holding his head at a strange _1_ as if he were staring down at something.Then the truth struck me.He was blind.The last t

11、hing he remembers _2_ was his daughter being born.Then the world went _3_.Bad luck is no stranger to this 44­year­old man.His mother died of cancer，and his weak father had to _4_ 11­year­old David to the care of the state.Things seemed always to go from bad to _5_.Two years ago，h

12、is beloved guide dog pulled him out of the _6_ of a truck.David was not hurt.The dog _7_.But David does not feel sorry for himself.“These are just little obstacles(障礙)you have to _8_ in your life，” he said.He has to make a daily two­hour trip to his working placethe X­ray department of an

13、_9_ room.It was a hard job to _10_.Before he got it，David was determined to escape the workshop run by the Lighthouse，an organization _11_ to help blind people.He wanted a job of developing X­ray film，something _12_，not just he，must do in the dark，including people with _13_ eyesight.The Lightho

14、use called many hospitals，with no result，_14_ they offered to pay his first three months salary.David works alone in a dark room that _15_ of chemicals.He cannot wear gloves. _16_，he could not feel.Since this is an emergency room，lives can be put _17_ or out of danger.His directress says she trusts

15、him 100 percent.He makes $20,000 a year.But his motivation(動(dòng)機(jī))goes _18_ money.“By working，I can actualize my own _19_.Thats the most important！” he said.What a shining example for us to _20_！1A.ankleBdirectionCangle Daltitude解析：選C?？疾槊~的選擇。at a.angle表示“以角度”。2A.doing BfeelingCseeing Dhearing解析：選C?？疾閯?dòng)名

16、詞的選擇。上文的blind已暗示。3A.blank BcolorfulCempty Dsilent解析：選A?？疾樾稳菰~的選擇。blank表示“空白的”。4A.bring up Bbring inCgive up Dgive in解析：選C?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的選擇。give up.to.表示“把交給”。 5A.worse BgoodCbetter Dmad解析：選A?？疾槎陶Z(yǔ)from bad to worse。6A.bottom BpathCwheel Dback解析：選B?？疾槊~的選擇。path表示“道路(the space in front of sth.as it moves)”。7A.k

17、illed BsacrificedCdied Dinjured解析：選C?？疾閯?dòng)詞的選擇。A、B和D皆為及物動(dòng)詞。8A.seek BovercomeCsurround Dsearch解析：選B?？疾閯?dòng)詞的選擇。根據(jù)上下文，空處應(yīng)表示“克服”。9A.upstairs BemergencyCinformation Dunderground解析：選B?？疾槊~的選擇。從下文(第17題所在的句子)中可知。10A.deal with Bget throughCtake up Dcome by解析：選D?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的選擇。come by表示“設(shè)法得到”。11A.intended BaimedCoffer

18、ed Ddevoted解析：選A?？疾檫^(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)的用法。12A.everyone BnobodyCsomeone Dnone解析：選A?？疾椴欢ù~的選擇。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，空處應(yīng)表示“每個(gè)人”。13A.common BpoorCnormal Dactual解析：選C?？疾樾稳菰~的選擇。該題的選擇要結(jié)合心理學(xué)知識(shí)，兼顧David的心理和詞義的辨析。14A.because BifCin case Deven though解析：選D?？疾檫B詞的選擇。根據(jù)上下文，空處應(yīng)表示“盡管”。15A.consists BsmellsCallows Dfills解析：選B?？疾閯?dòng)詞的選擇。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，空處應(yīng)表

19、示“聞起來(lái)”。16A.However BUnfortunatelyCOtherwise DBesides解析：選C?？疾楦痹~的選擇。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，空處應(yīng)表示“否則”。17A.at risk Bin briefCup with Din charge解析：選A?？疾榻樵~短語(yǔ)的選擇。at risk與out of danger對(duì)應(yīng)。18A.into BbeyondConto Dbelow解析：選B?？疾榻樵~的選擇。根據(jù)該題前后句內(nèi)容可知，空處應(yīng)表示“超越”。19A.blindness BincomeCvalue Dexperiences解析：選C?？疾槊~的選擇。actualize my own va

20、lue表示“實(shí)現(xiàn)個(gè)人的價(jià)值”。20A.set BtakeChold Dfollow解析：選D。考查動(dòng)詞的選擇。follow.example表示“以為榜樣”。*結(jié)束When Mr. David retired（退休）, he bought a small house in a village near the sea. He liked it and hoped to live a quiet life in it. But to his great surprise, many tourists（游客）came to see his house in summer holidays, for

21、it was the most interesting building in the village. From morning to night there were tourists outside the house. They kept looking into the rooms through the windows and many of them even went into Mr. Davids garden. This was too much for Mr. David. He decided to drive the visitors away. So he put

22、a notice on the window. The notice said: “If you want to satisfy your curiosity（好奇心）, came in and look round. Price: twenty dollars.” Mr. David was sure that the visitors would stop coming, but he was wrong. More and more visitors came and Mr. David had to spend every day showing them around his hou

23、se. “I came here to retire, not to work as a guide.” he said angrily. In the end, he sold the house and moved away.54. Mr. Davids house was that many tourists came to see it. A. so small B. so quiet C. so interesting D. such interesting55. Mr. David put a notice on the window in order to .A. drive t

24、he visitors away B. satisfy the visitors curiosity C. let visitors come in and look round D. get some money out of the visitors56. After Mr. David put up the notice.A. the visitors didnt come any longerB. fewer and fewer visitors came to see his houseC. more and more tourists came for a visitD. no t

25、ourist would pay the money for a visit57. At last he had to sell his house and move away because.A. he did not like it at allB. he could not work as a guideC. he made enough money and wanted to buy a new expensive houseD. he could not live a quiet life in it*結(jié)束(4)When Johnson called again, the manag

26、er received him very politely. “That is a most remarkable oil you brought us, Mr Johnson,” he said. Johnson nodded his smooth, dark head. That was something he knew very well. “Ive never seen anything like it,” the manager admitted. Johnson nodded again. “No?” he said politely. Then he added, “But I

27、 think you will, sir. A very great deal of it.” He appeared to think for a moment. “I think you will find it will be on sale seven, perhaps, eight years from now.” He smiled. The manager thought that was uncertain. He said, “It is better than our fish oils. I admit that.” “So I am told, sir,” agreed

28、 Johnson. “Have you any plans to produce it yourself, Mr Johnson?” “Would I be showing it to you if I had?” Johnson smiled again.“We might add some chemicals to one of our own fish oils,” said the manager. “It would be expensive to do that, even if you could,” Johnson said gently. “Besides,” he adde

29、d, “I am told that this oil will be much cheaper than your best fish oils. Cheaper than any vegetable oil, in fact.” “Perhaps,” said the manage. “Well, I suppose you want to make an arrangement, Mr Johnson. Shall we discuss it?” “Of course,” said Johnson. “There are two ways of dealing with a situat

30、ion of this sort. The usual one is to prevent it altogether or at least to delay it as long as possible. That is, of course, the best way.” The manager nodded. He knew plenty about all that. “But I am so sorry for you, because, you see, that is not possible this time.” The manager had his doubts, bu

31、t all he said was an inquiring(asking), “Oh?” “The other way,” continued Johnson, “is to produce yourself before the trouble starts.” 1. The manager thought of adding chemicals to the fish oil to make it _. A. cheaper than the new oil B. more quicklyC. more expensive D. as good as the new oil2. John

32、sons new oil would be _. A. more expensive than fish oil, but better B. less expensive, and betterC. less expensive, but not good D. more expensive, and not so good3. Johnson expressed his regret that the manager _. A. could not stop the new oil being made B. would never know how to make itC. had sp

33、ent a lot of money on itD. didnt know enough about it4. Johnson showed his new oil to the manager because he wanted _. A. to produce it himself B. to prevent it being producedC. to be paid not to produce it D. the manager to produce it【答案解析】本文講述了科技產(chǎn)品開(kāi)發(fā)者尋求生產(chǎn)商投資生產(chǎn)的問(wèn)題。1. D。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第 2 段 It is better than

34、 our fish oils 和第 6 段 We might add some chemicals to our own fish oils 可知它的目的是 D。2. B。 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第 6 段的 this oil will be much cheaper than your best fish oils 和第 2 段的 It is better than our fish oils 可推知答案為 B。3. A。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第 2 段 But I am so sorry for you, because, you see, that is not possible this time 可

35、知 D 為正確選項(xiàng)。4. D。推斷題。根據(jù)最后一段及全文的分析可知 Johnson 的目的是想要該經(jīng)理生產(chǎn) the new oils，故選 D。*結(jié)束閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AHow often do you travel by plane?How much electricity do you use? These days everyone is worried about the size of their carbon footprint. In order to reduce global warming we need to make

36、our carbon footprints smaller. But how much CO2 are we responsible for?A new book by Mike Berners Lee (a leading expert in carbon footprint) might be able to help. How Bad are Bananas? The Carbon Footprint of Everything looks at the different things we do and buy, and calculates the amount of CO2 al

37、l of the following created: the ingredients, the electricity used in the brewery, the equipment, the travel and commuting of the beer, and the packaging. Its amazing how many different things need to be included in each calculation. And its frightening how much carbon dioxide everything produces.But

38、 all of this can help us decide which beer to drink. From Berners-Lees calculations, its clear that a pint (568ml) of locally-brewed beer has a smaller carbon footprint than a bottle of imported beer. This is because the imported beer has been transported from far away, and it uses more packaging. T

39、he local beer only produces 300g of CO2, but the imported beer produces 900g! So, one pint of local beer is better for the environment than three cans of cheap foreign lager from the supermarket.Berners-Lee has even calculated the carbon footprint of cycling to work. Nothing is more environmentally-

40、friendly than riding a bike, surely? Well, it depends on what youve had to eat before. To ride a bike we need energy and for energy we need food. So if we eat a banana and then ride a kilometer and a half, our footprint is 65g of CO2. However, if we eat bacon before the bike ride, its 200g. In fact, bananas are good in general because they dont need packaging, they can be transported by boat and they grow in natural sunlight.So, does this mean that cycling is bad for the environment? Absolutely not, for a start, if you