六年級(jí)小學(xué)英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)提綱

1、 1 / 6 六年級(jí)小學(xué)英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)提綱 (一)、26個(gè)字母的復(fù)習(xí) A aB bC cD dE eF fG g H hI iJ jK kL lM mN n O oP pQ qR rS sT t U uV vW wX xY yZ z (二)、語(yǔ)法要點(diǎn) A.名詞的單數(shù)與復(fù)數(shù) 英語(yǔ)的名詞分可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞。在具體的語(yǔ)言環(huán)境里，可數(shù)名詞都有單復(fù)數(shù)之分。 1.一般名詞復(fù)數(shù)構(gòu)成時(shí)，在詞尾加-s；例如 book-bookspenpens 2.以-s-x-ch-sh結(jié)尾的單詞復(fù)數(shù)構(gòu)成時(shí)，在詞尾加-es；例如 boxboxesbusbuses 3.以輔音字母加-y結(jié)尾的單詞，要變y為i再加-es； countr

2、y-countriesbabybabies boy-boyskey-keys 4.部分名詞復(fù)數(shù)特殊變形； man-menwomanwomen child-childrenfoot-feet tooth-teethleaf-leaves 2 / 6 knife-knivespeoplepeople sheep-sheepfish-fish B.主謂一致 在英語(yǔ)句子中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要隨著主語(yǔ)人稱(chēng)和數(shù)的變化而發(fā)生相應(yīng)的變化，請(qǐng)做如下練習(xí)：I _ (am/is/are) a student. She _ (want/wants) to go to the park. Li Ming _ (like/lik

3、es) T-shirt, but I _ (like/likes) sweater. There _ (am/is/are) some muscles in your arm. Amy _ (eat/eats) noodles everyday. C.動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞及其構(gòu)成規(guī)則 1.一般情況下，在動(dòng)詞末尾直接加ing； 如walkwalkingreadreading 2.末尾以元音字母“e”結(jié)尾的單詞，要去掉字母“e”，再加-ing；如 writewritinginviteinviting 3.重讀閉音節(jié)單詞，末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的，要雙寫(xiě)末尾的輔音字母，再加ing.例如：getgetting

4、sitsitting putputtingswimswimming 4.特殊變形 lie-lying D.動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去時(shí)：動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作、情況或存在的狀態(tài)。行為動(dòng)詞（即實(shí)義動(dòng)詞）的過(guò)去式?jīng)]有人稱(chēng)和數(shù)的變化。be動(dòng)詞（或系動(dòng)詞be）的過(guò)去式為was和were兩個(gè)。行為動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式，其變化分為規(guī)則和不規(guī)則的兩種。 3 / 6 1.規(guī)則變化 以e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞只加-d。如：hopehoped, livelived; 末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)的動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)先雙寫(xiě)這個(gè)輔音字母，再加-ed.如：stopstopped, plan(計(jì)劃) planned; 結(jié)尾是“輔音字母+y”的動(dòng)

5、詞，先將y改為i,再加-ed.如：studystudied, carrycarried.一般動(dòng)詞原形末尾加-ed。如：looklooked, staystayed ; ed(或-d)的讀音：在清輔音結(jié)尾的詞后讀t.如：workworked w: kt, helphelpedhelpt;在濁輔音和元音后讀d。如：callcalledk: ld, playplayedpleid;在t和d音后面發(fā)id。如：wantwantedwntid，needneededni:did 2.不規(guī)則變化 look-lookedwant-wantedplay-played buy-(bought )teach-(tau

6、ght)think-(thought ) tell-(told)swim-(swam )throw-( threw ) hurt-(hurt)make-(made )take-( took ) say-(said)go-(went )lie-(lay) do(does)-( did )are-(were )am (is)-(was ) have(has)-( had )can-( could ) E.形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)與最高級(jí) 1.填一填,寫(xiě)出下列單詞的比較級(jí) old( older )big( bigger)young(younger ) slow(slower )fast(faster )

7、quick( quicker ) 4 / 6 short(shorter)good(better )difficult(more )loud(louder ) quiet(quieter)beautiful(more ) 2.good/well(原級(jí))-better（比較級(jí)）-best（最高級(jí)） 兩者之間作比較時(shí)，常常使用比較級(jí)： Jenny is younger than Bob. I am taller than Chen Jie. We like English better than Chinese. 在眾多的成員之中，出類(lèi)拔萃、最出色的，常常使用最高級(jí)： I am the talle

8、st in our class. Danny likes to play basketball best, but he always played basketball with a ping-pong ball.F.數(shù)詞：基數(shù)詞與序數(shù)詞 基數(shù)詞序數(shù)詞 one two three four five six seven eight nine tenfirst 5 / 6 second third fourth fifth sixth seventh eighth ninth tenth基數(shù)詞 eleven twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen twenty序數(shù)詞 eleventh twelfth 6 / 6 thirteenth fourteenth fifteenth sixteenth seventeen