初中英語語法口訣大全教學教材

1、1 / 8初中英語語法口訣大全一、冠詞基本用法【速記口訣】名詞是禿子，常要戴帽子，可數(shù)名詞單，須用 a或an, 輔音前用a, an在元音前， 若為特指時，則須用定冠， 復(fù)數(shù)不可數(shù)，泛指 the不見， 碰到代詞時，冠詞均不現(xiàn)?！久钫Z詮釋】冠詞是中考必考的語法知識之一，也是中考考查的主要對象。以上口訣包括的意思有：名詞在一般情況下不單用，常常要和冠詞連用；表示不確指的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前要用不定冠詞a或an,確指時要用定冠詞the;如復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示?指，名詞前有this, these, my, some等時就不用冠詞。二、名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則【速記口訣】單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)，規(guī)則要記住，一般加s,特殊有幾處：/s/結(jié)

2、尾，es不離后，末尾字母o,大多加s, 兩人有兩菜，es不離口， 詞尾f、fe, s前有v和e; 沒有規(guī)則詞，必須單獨記?！久钫Z詮釋】大部分單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)要加s,但如果單詞以/t?H/、/?H/、/s/發(fā)音結(jié)尾(也就是單詞如果以ch, sh, s, x等結(jié)尾)，則一般加 es;以o結(jié)尾的單詞除了兩人(negro, hero)兩菜(tomato, potato)力口 es 外，其余一般加s;以f或fe結(jié)尾的單詞一般是把 f, fe變?yōu)関e再加s;英語中還有些單詞沒有規(guī)則，需要特殊記 憶，如 child children ,mouse mice,deerdeer,sheep sheep, C

3、hineseChinese,oxoxen,man men, womanwomen, foot feet, tooth-teeth。三、名詞所有格用法【速記口訣】名詞所有格，表物是誰的”， 若為生命詞，加即可行， 詞尾有s,僅把逗號擇； 并列名詞后，各自和共有， 前者分別加，后者最后加； 若為無命詞，of所有格， 前后須倒置，此是硬規(guī)則?！久钫Z詮釋】 有生命的名詞所有格一般加 s,但如果名詞以s結(jié)尾，則只加并列名詞所有格表示各自所 有時，分別加，s如果是共有，則只在最后名詞加；s'如果是無生命的名詞則用 of表示所有格，這里需要注意它們的順序與漢語不同， A of B要翻譯為B的A。四、

4、接不定式作賓語的動詞【速記口訣】三個希望兩答應(yīng)，兩個要求莫拒絕；設(shè)法學會做決定，不要假裝在選擇。【妙語詮釋】三個希望兩答應(yīng)： hope, wish , want, agree, promise兩個要求莫拒絕：demand, ask, refuse8 / 8初中英語語法口訣大全設(shè)法學會做決定：manage, learn, decide不要假裝在選擇：petend, choose五、接動名詞作賓語的動詞【速記口訣】Mrs. P Black missed a beef bag. （ P 布萊克夫人丟了一個牛肉袋。）【妙語詮釋】該句話中每個字母代表了一個動詞或短語，這些動詞要求后面跟動名詞作賓語。這些

5、動詞分別是：M=mind , r=risk , s=succeed in, P=practice, B=be busy, l=look forward to , a=admit, c=can' t help k=keep on, m=miss, i=insist on, s=suggest, s=stop, e=enjoy, d=delay, a=avoid, b=be worth , a=advise, g=give up。六、不定式作賓語補足語時省to的動詞【速記口訣】一感，二聽，三讓，四看，半幫助【妙語詮釋】 一感：feel; 二聽： hear, listen to; 三讓： m

6、ake, let, have; 四看：see, notice, watch, ob-serve; 半幫助：help。七、形容詞和副詞比較等級用法【速記口訣】1 .比較級與最高級：兩者比較than相連，三者比較the在前。2 .同級比較：同級比較用原形，asas永不離；asas加not,只言兩者是同一，若是 not so as后強前弱不看齊?！久钫Z詮釋】比較級通常和than連用，而最高級通常跟有定冠詞the;同級比較一般用asas表示 與一樣"，這時誰強誰弱不能比較出來，而 not so -力則表示后者比前者強，翻譯為 不如 八、反意疑問句用法【速記口訣】反意問句三要點，前后謂語正相反

7、；短句not如出現(xiàn)，必須縮寫是習慣；最后一點應(yīng)注意，短句主語代詞填?！久钫Z詮釋】反意疑問句的構(gòu)成應(yīng)該是肯定的陳述句+否定的疑問”或 否定的陳述句+肯定的疑問”；在短句中not必須與do, will , can等組成縮寫形式；在簡短問句中，疑問句的主語必須是代詞，而不能用名詞形式。九、感嘆句用法【速記口訣】感嘆句，并不難， what、how放句前；強調(diào)名詞用what,其余用how很簡單?！久钫Z詮釋】由what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句一般修飾名詞，而 how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句一般修飾形容詞、副詞或句子。初中英語語法總結(jié)1 （see、hear、notice、find、feel、listen to、 look at （

8、感官動詞）+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump2 （比較級and比較級）表示越來越怎么樣3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）4 agree with sb 贊成某人5 all kinds of 各種各樣 a kind of 一樣 6 all over the world = the whole world 整個 世界7 along with 同一道，伴隨 eg: I will go along with you 我將和你一起去the students planted trees along with their teachers 學

9、生同老師們起種樹8 As soon as 一怎么樣就怎么樣9 as you can see你是知道的初中英語語法口訣大全10 ask for 求助 向要（直接接想要的東西）eg : ask you for my book11 ask sb for sth向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth詢問某人某事 ask sb not to do叫某人不要做某事13 at theage of 在歲時eg： I am sixteen I am atthe ageof sixteen14 at thebeginning of的起初;的開始15 at theend of + 地點/+時間最后；盡頭；

10、末尾 eg:At theend of the day16 at thistime of year在每年的這個時候17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause + 從句 感覺 /對什么有信心，自信eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test18 be + doing表：1現(xiàn)在進行時 2將來時19 be able to （+ v 原）=can （+ v 原） 能夠 eg : She is able to sing She can sing20 be

11、 able to do sth 能夠干什么 eg :she is able to sing21 be afraid to do （of sth 恐懼，害怕 eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog22 be allowed to do被允許做什么eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允許看電視 I should be allowed to watch TV 我應(yīng)該被允許看電視23 be angry with sb 生某人的氣 eg : Don't be angry with m

12、e24 be angry with（at） sb for doing sth 為什么而生某人的氣25 be as 原級as和什么一樣 eg : She is as tall as me她和我一樣高26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 遠離 28 be away from 從離開29 be bad for對什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes在太陽下看書對你的眼睛不好30 be born 出生于 31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于32

13、be careful 當心；小心 33 be different from和什么不一樣34 be famous for 以著名 35 be friendly to sb 對某人友好36 be from = come from 來自 eg : He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ?37 be full of 裝滿的 be filled with 充滿 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with wa

14、ter38 be glad+to+do/從句 39 be going to + v（原）將來時40 be good at（+doing） = do well in 在某方面善長 ,善于41 be good for 對什么有好處 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English42 be happy to do很高興做某事43 be helpful to sb對某人有好處eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大聲朗讀對你有好處Exercising is helpful to your bady 鍛煉對你的身體有好處44 b

15、e in good health 身體健康45 be in trouble 處于困難中 eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble46 be interested in對某方面感興趣47 be late for = come late to 遲至U eg: Be late for class 上課遲至U48 be like 像 eg : I'm like my mother49 be mad at生某人的氣50 be made from由制成（制成以后看不見原材料 ）51 be made of由制成（制成以后還看得見原材料 ）52 be not

16、 sure表不確定53 be on a visit to 參觀 54 be popular with sb 受某人歡迎55 be quiet 安靜 56 be short for 表* 的縮寫 eg:陶 is short for 陶俊杰57 be sick in bed 生病在床 58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you59 be sorry to hear that 60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you61 be strict in d

17、oing sth 嚴于做某事 eg : He's strict in obeying noles62 be strict with sb 對某人要求嚴格 eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 這些學生對自己不嚴格初中英語語法口訣大全63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面對某人嚴格64 be supposed to do被要求干什么65 be sure 表確定 66 be sure of doing sth 對做某事有信心eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of le

18、arning English well67 be sure of sth對做某事有信心 eg: I'm sure of my head （my teacher我相信我的大腦（老師）68 be sure that sth對做某事有信心eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test我相信他能通過考試69 be sure to do sth一定會做某事 eg: We are sure to pass the test 我們一定會通過這次考試We are sure to learn Englishwell我們一定能學好英語70 be terrified o

19、f + 名/動 doing 害怕 71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事72 be the same as 和什么一樣 73 be used to doing sth 習慣做某事eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸習慣早 He is used to sleeping in class 他習慣上課睡覺74 be worth doing 值得做什么 75 be（feel） afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraidthat 叢句76 because喇子 b

20、ecause of + 短語eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache77 begin to do = start to do 開始做某事 start with =begin within什么開始什么 eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home78 between and 兩者之間79 borrow sth from sb 向借 lend sth to sb （ lend sb sth 借給什么東西e

21、g : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me （ he lent me a pen80 both = the same（as） = not different（from） 表相同81 bother 打擾 bother sb to do stheg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station我十分道歉打擾你，但是你能告訴我怎么去車站the problem has been bothering me for weeks 這個問題困擾了我?guī)讉€周了

22、 He's bothering me to lend him money82 by the end of 至U為止 83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang84 care 關(guān)心 eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?你為什么不關(guān)心國家的未來85 catch up with sb趕上某人 86 chat with sb和某人閑談 take sb to +地點 帶某人去某地87 come in 進 88 come over to 過來89 come up with 提出 eg

23、: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出個好辦法嗎？90 communicate with sb 和某人交流91 consider + doing 考慮做什么eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 為什么不考慮去瀘州?92 dance to隨著跳舞eg : She likes dancing to the music她喜歡隨著音樂跳舞93 decide to do sth決定做某事 94 do a survey of做某方面的調(diào)查95 do better in在方面做得更好96 do wrong 做錯 97 Don&#

24、39;t forget to do sth 不要忘了彳某事98 Don't mind +doing / 從句 /名詞 不要介 意99 each + 名（單）每一個 eg : Each studenthas many books 每一個學生都有一些書 100 end up +doing 101 enjoy +doing 喜歡 102 escape from 從 逃跑 eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison 犯人從監(jiān)獄里逃跑出來 103 expect to do sth期待做某事 104 fall down 摔下來 fall off從哪

25、摔下來 105 fall in love with sb /sth 愛上什么106 far from 離某地遠 eg : The school is far from my home 107 find +it +adj +to do發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事怎么樣108 find sb/sth +adj 發(fā)現(xiàn)什么怎么樣eg : I find the book interesting 109 finish 完成 +doing （名詞）110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 適合某人 111 forget to do 沒有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了 eg: Don'

26、;t forget to go home I forget closing door 112 from從某某I "某某eg: From me for her113 get /have sth down 做完，被（別人）做 eg: I have my hair cut 我理了發(fā)（頭發(fā)被剪了）Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 湯母把他的壞牙拔掉了（被牙醫(yī)拔掉了）114 get a part-time job= find a part-time job 115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 與某人相

27、處得好116 get along with sb = get on with sb 與某人相處 117 get ready for = be ready for 為什么而準備 eg : I getready formath I am ready for math 118 get sb in to trouble 給某人麻 119 get sb to do sth120 get from 從某處得到某物 121 give a talk 做報告 eg: He is give a tall122 give sth to sb give sb sth 給某人某物 123 go fish 釣魚 go s

28、wimming 游泳初中英語語法口訣大全124 go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 繼續(xù)做這件事125 go out away from go out of126 go to school上學(用于專業(yè)的)go to the school去學校(不一定是上學) 127 good way to好方法128 hate to do討厭沒做過的事 hate doing討厭做過的事129 have a party for sb舉辦誰的晚會 130 have a talk聽報告談一談131 have been doing 現(xiàn)在完成進行時 eg : You have been ta

29、lking You have been sleeping since132 have been to 地穴) 去過某過地方 have gone to (地方) 去了某地還沒回來133 have fun +doing 玩得高興 134 have sth to do有什么事要做eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作業(yè)要做I have nothing to do 我沒什么事情做135 have to do sth必須做某事136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什么事情有麻煩137 have time +do

30、ing138 have 明間)off放假eg: I have month off我請一個月得假139 hear sb +do/doing聽見某人做某事/正在做某事140 help a lot很大用處141 help sb with sth one's sth幫助某人某事(某方面)help sb (to) do sth幫助某人做某事142 hope to do sth希望做某事143 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)144 how do you like = what do you think of 你對什么的看法145 if :是否=weth

31、ereg: I don't know if (wether) I should go to the party我不知道我是否應(yīng)該去參加晚會He don't know if (wether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning他不知道我們明天早上是否能準時至 U達146 if :如果，假如(全部接一般時態(tài))十條件語態(tài)從句eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain假如明天不下雨，我就去瀘州If they change the plan they will let me know假如他們要

32、改變計劃，他們會讓我知道的I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足夠的錢，我就要去英國147 in one's opinion = sb think 某人認為148 in some ways在某些方面149 in the end = finally(adv) 最后150 in the north of什幺在什么的北方(north北sowth南 west西east東)151 in the sun在太陽下152 increase 增加eg : They've increased the prec

33、e of petrol by 3% 他們把石油價增加了3%the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now 153 instead of + (名) 代替eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear 我想要蘋果，而不要梨子I like English instead of math 我喜歡英語而不喜歡數(shù)學154 introduce sb to sb 介紹某人給某人introduce oneself 自我介紹155 invite sb to do st

34、h 邀請某人做某事156 It takes sb sometime to do sth做某人花掉某人多少時間eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth 對某人來說做某事怎么樣158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么樣159 It's +adj for sb對于某人來說怎么樣It's +adj of sb對某人來說太怎么樣160 It's +adj(for sb) to do

35、 (對某人來說)做某事怎么樣It's +adj of sb to do sth 對某人來說做某事太怎么樣eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth 對 來說是個好主意162 It's important to sb 對某人來說很重要 eg: It's important to me初中英語語法口訣大全163 It's time to do sth It's time for sth 到了該去做某事的時間eg :

36、It's time to have class It's time for class 該去上課了164 join = take part in 參加165 just now 剛才166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介詞短語 讓什么保持什么樣？167 keep out不讓 進入168 keep sb adj 讓保持 eg: I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy 保持健康169 key to +名詞 表示：某物的鑰匙或某題的答案170 key to anser to可Ikey答題或鑰匙171 laugh at 取笑 e

37、g : Don't langh at others We langhed at the joke172 learn by oneslfe 自學173 learn from sb 向某人學習 eg: We should learn from Lei Feng174 learn to do sth 學做某事175 let sb do sth讓某人做某事176 Let sb down讓某人失望 eg : We shouldn't let our farents down 我們不應(yīng)該讓我們的父母失望177 live from :離某地遠178 live in + 大地方 /at + 小

38、地方 居住在某地 eg: I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan179 look after = take care of 照顧 照看180 lose one's way 誰迷路 eg : Lose your way 你迷路181 make a decision to do sth 決定做某事182 make friends with sb 和誰成為朋友 eg : I want to make friends with you183 make it early 把時間定的早一點184 make on exhibition of oneself 讓某人

39、出洋相185 make sb /n +n 使什么成為什么 eg : I made her my step moller I made you my wife186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人（某物）怎么樣 eg : You must made your bed clean187 make sb /sth adj使某人/某物怎么樣188 make sb do sth讓某人做某事 eg : I made him write 我以前讓他寫189 make up be made up of （被動語態(tài)）由 組成190 make - difference to 191 mind sb t

40、o do mind one's doing 介意做什么192 most + 名 most of + 代193 much too + 形容詞 194 must be 一定 195 need + 名詞196 need sb do sth需要某人做某事197 need to do （實義動詞）need do （情態(tài)動詞）198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing199 no +名詞200 not anymore = no more 再也不 eg:He didn't cry any more He cried no mor

41、e 他再也不哭201 not 愛、副）at all eg: He's not tall at all she doesn't junp far at all202 notat alL點都不203 not eithe表否定，也不 eg : I don't japanse either I don't have sister, either 我也沒有姐姐204 not unti直到才eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came back The child didn't stop crying until I giv

42、e her sugar205 offer / provide sb with sth 給某人提供供水206 offer sb sth （ offer sth to sb 提供什么東西給某人eg : I offer you water （I offer water to you 我給你提207 on one's way to在誰去那的路上208 on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面209 on the phone = over the phone 用 電話交談210 on time 準時 in time 及時初中英語語法口訣大全211 on

43、e day = some day = someday 一天，有一天212 one of +可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式213 one to another 一個到另一個214 over and over agin 遍又遍的eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin215 part-time job 兼職工作 fall-time job 全職工作216 pay for 付錢 pay the bill 開錢，付錢217 please +do218 please help yourself219 pleased with sb220 pool into = por

44、e into221 practice +doing 練習做某事222 prefer sth to sth相對更喜歡 eg : I prefer physics to chemisty在物理和化學中，我更喜歡物理prefer doing to sth更喜歡去做 不愿意去做 eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving 他更喜歡騎自行車，不開小車 prefer to do sth rather than do sth 寧愿做 也不愿eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one

45、 我叔叔更喜歡買新的車， 也不去修舊車prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意 eg: I prefer her not to come 我不喜歡她不來223 pretend to do sth 裝著去做什么 pretend that 從句eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard 這兩個騙子裝著努力工作He pretended that he did not know the answer 他裝著不知道答案 224 rather than可也不eg : I would rather be a doctor than

46、 a teacher 我愿肯當醫(yī)生，也不當老師He likes dogs rather than cats 他喜歡狗，不喜歡貓225 regarda2當作eg: Please give my best regards to your family 請帶我向你的家人我最好的問候I regard you as my friend 我把你當作我的朋友He shows little regard for others 他不愛關(guān)心別人226 remid sb about sth提醒某人彳f么事remid sb to do sth提醒某人做某事eg : he remids me about cooking

47、 (he remids me to cook 他提醒我做飯227 remid sb of sth使某人想起什么eg : the pictures remind me of my school days 這照片使我想起了我的學校the words that (which) the teacher talke to remind me of my mother228 return sth to sb還什么東西給某人229 say to oneself 對自己說230 say to sb對某人說231 sb spend somemoney on sth 花了 多少錢在某事上232 sb spend

48、sometime with sb 花了多少時間陪誰233 sb spend sometime(in) doing sth 花了多少時間做某事234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are235 see sb do看見某人做過某事see sb doing看見某人正在做某事236 seem to do/be +adj 顯得怎么樣 eg : You seem to be tired You seem to be happy237 send +sb sth送給某人某物238 send - to把什么寄到哪里去？239 shock 使震驚 eg : Oh , It's onl

49、y you ! You give me a shock 啊，是你呀！嚇我一跳240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物 eg : I show her the book.241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么東西給某人看eg: Show me your pen Show your pen to me242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物eg : I show the book to her.243 some others 一些另一些初中英語語法口訣大全244 start with 從開始 begin with 從開始245 stay away from 遠離eg : We're told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo 當我們參觀 zoo 時，我們要遠離動物If you w