必修31 Festivals around the world教學(xué)案 2017年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)資料解析版

1、 .重點單詞 A寫作單詞 1origin (n.)起源；由來；起因 2religious (adj.)宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔誠的 3belief (n.)信任；信心；信仰 4trick (n.)詭計；惡作??；竅門；(vt.)欺騙；詐騙 5gain (vt.)獲得；得到 6gather (vt.& vi.& n)搜集；集合；聚集 7award (n.)獎；獎品；(vt.)授予；判定 8admire (vt.)贊美；欽佩；羨慕 9obvious (adj.)明顯的；顯而易見的 10remind (vt.)提醒；使想起 11forgive (vt.)(forgave，forgive

2、n)原諒；饒恕 12custom (n.)習(xí)慣；風(fēng)俗 customs (n.)海關(guān) 13permission (n.)許可；允許 permit (v.)許可；允許 14apologize (vi.)道歉；辯白 apology (n.)道歉 B閱讀單詞 15harvest (n.& vt.& vi.)收獲；收割 16starve (vi.& vt.)(使)餓死；餓得要死 17ancestor (n.)祖先；祖宗 18arrival (n.)到來；到達(dá)；到達(dá)者 19energetic (adj.)充滿活力的；精力充沛的；積極的 20beauty (n.)美；美人 21fea

3、st (n.)節(jié)日；盛宴 22clothing (n.)衣服 23worldwide (adj.)遍及全世界的；世界性的 24parking (n.)(汽車等)停放 25drown (vt.& vi.)淹沒；溺死；淹死 26wipe (vt.) 擦；揩；擦去 27weep (vi.)(wept，wept)哭泣；流淚；(n.)哭；哭泣 28fool (n.)愚人；白癡；受騙者；(vt.)愚弄；欺騙；(vi.)干傻事；開玩笑；(adj.)傻的 foolish (adj.)愚蠢的；傻的 29celebration (n.)慶祝；祝賀 celebrate (v.)慶祝 30poet (n.)詩

4、人 poem (n.)詩 31independence (n.)獨立；自主 independent (adj.)獨立的；自主的 32agriculture (n.)農(nóng)業(yè)；農(nóng)藝；農(nóng)學(xué) agricultural (adj.)農(nóng)業(yè)的；農(nóng)藝的 33sadness (n.)悲哀；悲傷 sad (adj.)悲傷的 .重點短語 1take place發(fā)生 2in memory of紀(jì)念；追念 3dress up盛裝；打扮；裝飾 4play a trick on搞惡作??；詐騙；開玩笑 5look forward to期望；期待；盼望 6day and night日夜；晝夜；整天 7as though好像 8h

5、ave fun with玩得開心 9turn up出現(xiàn)；到場 10keep one's word守信用；履行諾言 11hold one's breath屏息；屏氣 12set off出發(fā)；動身；使爆炸 13remind.of.使想起 .經(jīng)典句式 1At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find. 那時如果很難找到食物人們就會挨餓 2On this important feast day，people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes with “bon

6、es” on them. 在這個重要的節(jié)日里，人們會吃制成顱骨形狀的食物和裝點有“骨頭”的蛋糕。 3The country，looks as though it is covered with pink snow. ，covered with cherry tree flowers (節(jié)日里)整個國度到處是盛開的櫻花，看上去就像是覆蓋了一層粉紅色的雪。 4It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave. 很明顯，咖啡館的經(jīng)理在等李方離開 5While she was on e

7、arth she met the herd boy Niulang and they fell in love. 當(dāng)她在人間時遇到了牛郎，兩人相愛了。 1. award vt.授予；給予；判定；n.獎；獎品 (1)award sth.to sb.award sb.sth.把某物頒發(fā)給某人 (2)win/receive/get an award for因而贏得/得到/獲得獎項 【例1】 (1)A medal was awarded to the best speller in the class. 給班里拼寫最好的學(xué)生頒發(fā)了一枚獎?wù)隆?(2)She won an award for her ou

8、tstanding performance. 她憑借杰出的表現(xiàn)獲得了獎勵。 【特別提醒】 (1)要表示多少獎金，通常用“an award of 錢數(shù)”這樣的形式。 (2)表示“授予”時可接雙賓語。 【變式探究】 (1) 一句多譯 他們授予約翰一等獎。 They awarded John the first prize.(award sb.sth.) They awarded the first prize to John.(award sth.to sb.) (2)同義句改寫 He was awarded the first prize and felt very proud.(用過去分詞短語

9、作狀語改寫) Awarded the first prize，he felt very proud. 2. admire v.贊美；欽佩；羨慕 因某事而羨慕/欽佩某人 n. U贊美；贊賞；欽佩；C令人贊美的人或物 with/in admiration羨慕地；欽佩地,in admiration of贊賞；欣賞 adj.令人欽佩的；值得贊美的；絕妙的；極好的 【例2】 (1)I admire her for her success in business. 我佩服她事業(yè)有成。(2)With admiration I went to interview the girls from Beijing.

10、 帶著敬佩的心情我去采訪這群來自北京的女孩。 (3)She paused in admiration of the beautiful view. 她駐足觀賞這美麗的景色。 【特別提醒】 (1)admire后不接雙賓語或that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，但可接疑問詞引導(dǎo)的從句。 (2)admire后不接帶不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，即不說admire sb.to do.，可用admire sb./ sb.'s doing.。 【變式探究】 (1)單句語法填空 Maria looked at the skirt with/in admiration. While still at primary schoo

11、l，Rowan had already shown admirable(admire) acting talent. He won the admiration (admire) of people. (2)單句改錯 I admire him his bravery.him后加for或去掉him I admire that how well she speaks English.去掉that 3. apologize vi.道歉；辯白 為做 而向某人道歉 道歉；歉意n.C & U 接受某人的道歉accept sb.'s apology owe sb.an apology應(yīng)該向某

12、人表示歉意 為向某人道歉make an apology to sb.for . 3】【例 to my letter in time. (1)She apologized to me for not replying 她因為沒及時給我回信而向我表示歉意。 from you. apology(2)I demand an immediate 我要求你立即道歉。 not going to his party. (3)I must make an apology to him for 沒有參加他的聚會，我得向他道歉。 【特別提醒】 在現(xiàn)代英語中主要用作可數(shù)名詞，但有時用復(fù)數(shù)形式并不表示多次道歉。apol

13、ogy 【變式探究】 (1)單句語法填空I must apologize to you for ing late. I make no apology (to him) for what I said. He accepted the apology(apologize) with great generosity. (2)一句多譯 他因自己的粗魯行為向她道歉。 He apologized to her for his rude behavior.(apologize) He made an apology to her for his rude behavior.(apology) (3)單

14、句改錯 He made apology to us.made后加an Yesterday Michael apologized to his boss for late.for后加being in honour of；追念為紀(jì)念 4. in memory of【多詞一義】in memory of，in honour of，remember have a good/bad memory for.對記憶力好/差 in favor of支持 in praise of贊揚 in need of需要 in place of代替 【例4】 (1)They presented a sum of money

15、to the college in memory of their son. 他們向?qū)W院贈送了一筆款項以紀(jì)念他們的兒子。 (2)She has a good memory for dates. 她對日期有很好的記憶力。 (3)The mittee came out in favor of the minister's proposals. 委員會公開表示支持部長的建議。 【變式探究】 用上述“inn.of”短語填空 (1)Some people are in favor of reform，while others are against it. (2)Do you often off

16、er to help people when they are in need of help? *科*學(xué)來源 (3)The poem is in praise of her virtues. in place of him. (4)We'll make a new director (5)The gift to the Israel museum is being made in memory of Michael Bromberg. 守信用；履行諾言keep one's word5. break one's word違背諾言；食言 收回所說的話eat one'

17、;s words get in a word插話 總之in a/one word 和某人談一談have a word with sb. 和某人吵架have words with sb. 】【例5 and I'll tell him everything.(1)I'll keep my word，&Z&X&X&K科學(xué)&來源 我會守信，并且我會將一切告訴他的。being able to win their friendship in a very short time is the thing that I am proud of most

18、in my In a word，(2)life. ) (2013·浙江總之，在很短的時間內(nèi)能夠贏得他們的友誼是我一生中最為自豪的事。 【變式探究】 ，get (1)選詞填空 eat，have，breakThe little boy listened to the older students and finally got in a word. and when she did she made me eat my words. ，I said that my wife would never pass her driving test He broke his word and d

19、id not repay the loan. Why did you have words with her last night? 根據(jù)提示語填空(2)which 吵架) Jim because Jim broke his word(違背諾言)，The other day Tom had words with(和 keep ) Tom and promise to have a word with(和交談，made Tom very angry.Hearing thisI advised Jim to ) later. his word(守信用 獲利；利益；財富的增加獲得；得到；增加；n.6

20、. gain v (1)單句語法填空】【例6,科學(xué)來源You can gain a lot only by/from further study. No pains，no gains(gain) To gain(gain) necessary experience for my future career，I take an active part in social activities in college. (2)完成句子 During the Spring Festival，she gained much weight(增加很多體重) You can gain other's

21、respect(贏得別人的尊重) if you can apologize frankly. 7. remind vt.提醒；使想起to help sb.remember) 【例7】 (1)單句語法填空 Back home，I reminded myself(me) that what my mother could do，I could，too. Please remind me to buy(buy) some milk tonight. The pictures reminded me of my school days. (2)同義句改寫 ) 用過去分詞短語作狀語改寫I was rem

22、inded of the mistake I made and I apologized to her.(I apologized to her. ，Reminded of the mistake I made 寬??；饒??；原諒；免除 forgive v.8. 單句語法填空】 (1)【例8Can you forgive me for forgetting your birthday? ，I can have your forgiveness(forgive)I hope，after today 完成句子(2) 對不起，我看不出這和我有什么關(guān)系。 but I don't see that

23、 any of this concerns me.Forgive me， 她原諒了他粗魯?shù)难赞o。She forgave him his rude remark. 期望；期待；盼望9 .look forward toexpect 9】單句語法填空【例(1)He looked forward to see(see) who was making a loud noise in the crowd. (2)The day that he had looked forward to came(e) at last. (3)We looked forward to hearing(hear) from

24、you. increase the sound發(fā)現(xiàn)；開大音量被找到，被；到場；10. turn upshow up出現(xiàn)，露面 【例10】短語填空 turn into，turn over，turn outturn up，turn off，he was weled with open arms. ，(1)When the sports hero turned up at our party turn the evidence over to the police. ，indeed，(2)I would (3)New technologies have made it possible to tur

25、n out new products faster and at a lower cost. or you could have problems. turn off the puter before closing all programs，(4)Don't the oceans will turn into fish deserts. ，(5)If nothing is done who might return either to help 11. Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ances

26、tors， 給人們有些節(jié)日，是為了紀(jì)念死者，或者使祖先得到滿足，因為祖先們有可能回到世上or to do harm. 提供幫助，也有可能帶來危害。either.or. 句型公式：常用來連接兩個不是either.or.要么要么；就是，或者或者；就即“若連接兩個主語時，平行結(jié)構(gòu)。其謂語動詞應(yīng)與最近的一個主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致， ”近原則。 ，有類似用法的還有：neither.nor.not only.but also.not.but.or.there be句型等。， 11】【例 I am to go to the laboratory. or he Either(1) 不是他就是我要到實驗室去。

27、 (2)Do either you or he have lunch at school? 是你還是他在學(xué)校吃午飯？ 【變式探究】 單句語法填空 (1)Are(be) either you or I going there tomorrow? (2)Not only the students but also their teacher is(be) enjoying the film. (3)There is(be) a table and two chairs in the room. (4)It is not I but you who are(be) the first to run

28、to the goal in the petition. 12. It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave.,很明顯，咖啡館的經(jīng)理在等李方離開 句型公式：It isadj./n.that. (1)It was obvious that.句型中，it為形式主語，that從句為真正的主語。常用于這種結(jié)構(gòu)的形容詞有：clear，strange，obvious，certain，important，possible，natural，surprising，interesting，l

29、ikely，unusual等。 (2)在It is necessary/important/strange/natural/impossible/essential/a pity.that.中，從句中的謂語動詞常用“should動詞原形”，should可省略。 【例12】 (1)It is obvious that she is popular with students. 很明顯，她很受學(xué)生們的歡迎。 (2)It is important that we (should) discuss the plan. 重要的是我們該討論這個計劃。 【變式探究】 同義句改寫 (1)It is neces

30、sary that he should be sent there at once.(改為簡單句) It is necessary for him to be sent there at once. (2)Obviously，we don't want to spend too much money.(改為it作形式主語的復(fù)合句) It is obvious that we don't want to spend too much money. .語境填詞 1 It is obvious(明顯的) that the way much coffee is grown affect

31、s many aspects of life，from the local environment to the global ecology.(2015·陜西) 2You will have to get permission(允許) from your parent or guardian (so we can organize that cool key-card) ) 江西but it is easy.(2011·) ) a huge mass of snow and dug out a hole in the middle.(2015·北京3He gat

32、hered(收集 ) (2012·安徽blue is a symbol of protection and religious beliefs(信仰)4For many nations， ) (2015·安徽Food also plays an important role in many New Year celebrations(慶祝)5 .單句語法填空) He was already looking forward to practicing(practice) the new music.(2015·北京1 I am deeply impressed by

33、 the great changes that have taken(take) place in the school over the past three 2 ) years.(2011·福建) loudly on his phone.(2015·重慶The passenger made an apology to Angie O'Edema because he spoke very 3 own his himself reminded(remind) of Ming beside the bed to keep picture 4Michael put u

34、p a of Yao ) 重慶dreams.(2011·he should be able to be when As the smallest child of his family，Alex is always longing for the time 5 ) 陜西independent.(2015·) 重慶pared with many abstract objectives，practical ones can bring us more courage and confidence.(2015·6 and the inspection continued

35、 as though nothing ，he shook Glenn's mother's hand7After he steadied himself， ) 湖南(2015·had happened(happen) where she was awarded(award) a medical degree in January ，She was accepted by the University of Berne8 ) 湖北1877.(2012·) (2013·重慶Unlike real inland seas，the Atlantic Oce

36、an is always energetic(energy)9 and food preservation for ice for of arrival(arrive) freezers，there was a demand 10Well before the ) ·全國catering.(2015 短語填空.set off，remind .of，turn up，have fun with，in memory of，as though，day and night 1Joe struggled day and night，but it did not workuntil one sto

37、rmy afternoon.(2013·重慶) 2If you find a public speaking course that looks as though it's going to give you lots of dos and don'ts，walk away！(2013·新課標(biāo)全國) 3Peters died in 1984，and a ten-foot wooden squirrel sculpture was placed near the bridge in memory of its builder and his devotion

38、 to the project.(2012·山東) 4Don't worry.I'm sure your missing glasses will turn up sooner or later.(2015·湖北) 5The mailboxes along the way reminded me of some of his stories.(2012·浙江) 6Hurriedly，they packed their belongings and set off in the direction of the river.(2009·江西

39、) .完成句子 1別再護(hù)著他了，很明顯他是故意破壞花園柵欄的(而且)根本沒有道歉。 Don't defend him any more.It's obvious that he deliberately destroyed the fence of the garden even without ) 湖北apology.(2013·2正如John Lennon所說，生活就是在你忙著做其他計劃的時候發(fā)生的事情。 As John Lennon once said，life is what happens to you while you are busy making o

40、ther plans.(2014·湖南) 3晚飯后這對老夫婦經(jīng)常在公園里散步，他們的寵物狗跟在他們后面。 The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog following them.(2012·遼寧) 4直到Gross先生閱讀完那些文件后，他才發(fā)現(xiàn)他面臨的這個任務(wù)極難完成。 It was only after he had read the papers that Mr.Gross realized the task before him was extremely

41、difficult to plete.(2013·新課標(biāo)全國) 5圖例，也被稱為符說明，是圖表中使用的符和顏色的指南。 A legend，also called a key，is a guide to the symbols and colors used in the graph.(2015·浙江) .閱讀理解 A During the cold winter days, there are some interesting festivals in the world. Look at the following ones. Harbin Ice and Snow Fe

42、stival Place: China Time: January 5 to February 5 People build incredible things out of ice and snow, decorating them with lights. The Carnival of Venice Place: Italy Time: between February and March One of the most beautiful festivals in the world, people wear masks and elaborate costumes to hide d

43、ifferences among classes, and there are contests for the best costumes. Holi Festival Place: India Time: late February/March, on the last full moon day Hindus and Sikhs, in India, Nepal, and Sri Lanka celebrate the main day of this incredibly fun 16-day festival by throwing colored powder and water

44、at each other. Sundance Film Festival Place: Utah, the US Time: end of February The largest independent film festival in the US. Watch both feature films and shorts. You need to buy a ticket. 文章大意：本文是應(yīng)用文，介紹了冬季的一些有趣的節(jié)日。 1Which of the following festivals can't be celebrated at the end of February?

45、 ASundance Film Festival. BHarbin Ice and Snow Festival. CHoli Festival. DThe Carnival of Venice. 2If you want to watch wonderful films, you may go to _. AIndia BChina CAmerica DItaly 答案：C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Sundance Film Festival部分的“The largest independent film festival in the US. Watch both feature films and

46、shorts. You need to buy a ticket.”可知答案為C。 3If you go to Europe, which festival can you celebrate? ASundance Film Festival. BHoli Festival. CThe Carnival of Venice. DHarbin Ice and Snow Festival. 答案：C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。The Carnival of Venice是意大利的節(jié)日，故去歐洲可以參加威尼斯狂歡節(jié)。 B Food festivals around the world Stilton Cheese

47、 Rolling May Day is a traditional day for celebrations，but the 2,000 English villagers of Stilton must be the only people in the world who include cheese rolling in their annual plans.Teams of four，dressed in a variety of strange and funny clothes，roll a plete cheese along a 50-metre course.On the w

48、ay，they must not kick or throw their cheese，or go into their petitors' lane(賽道)petition is fierce and the chief prize is a plete Stilton cheese weighing All the petitors but understandably the cheeses used in the race are wooden ones)，about four kilos (disappointinglyare served with beer or port

49、 wine，the traditional acpaniment for Stilton cheese. Fiery Foods FestivalThe Hottest Festival on Earth Every year more than 10,000 people head for the city of Albuquerque，New Mexico.They e from as far away as Australia，the Caribbean and China，but they all share a mon addictionfood that is not just s

50、picy(辛辣)，but hot enough to make your mouth burn，your head spin and your eyes water.Their destination is the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival which is held over a period of three days every March.You might like to try a chocolate-covered habanero pepperofficially the hottest pepper in the worldor any one

51、of the thousands of products that are on show.But one thing's for sureif you don't like the feeling of a burning tongue，this festival isn't for you! La TomatinaThe World's Biggest Food Fight On the last Wednesday of every August，the Spanish town of Bunol hosts La Tomatinathe world

52、9;s largest food fight.A week-long celebration leads up to an exciting tomato battle as the highlight of the week's events.The early morning sees the arrival of large trucks with tomatoesofficial fight-starters get things going by casting tomatoes at the crowd. The battle lasts little more than

53、half an hour，in which time around 50,000 kilograms of tomatoes have been thrown at anyone or anything that moves，runs，or fights back.Then everyone heads down to the river to make friends againand for a much-needed wash! 文章大意：本文是一篇說明文，分別講述了英國、新墨西哥以及西班牙的幾個關(guān)于食物的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。 4In the Stilton cheese rolling peti

54、tion，petitors on each team must _. Awear various formal clothes Broll a wooden cheese in their own lane Ckick or throw their cheese Duse a real cheese weighing about four kilos 答案：B 根據(jù)第一段第二句Teams of four，dressed in a variety of strange and funny clothes，roll a plete cheese along a 50-metre course.可以

55、知道，四個隊伍，穿著滑稽搞笑的服裝，在50米的路程中卷一個完整的奶酪。以及后面倒數(shù)第二句括里面的內(nèi)容，but understandably the cheeses used in the race are wooden ones.這個奶酪是木頭的。故選B。 5Where is the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival held? AIn New Mexico. BIn the Caribbean. In China. D In Australia. C答案：A 根據(jù)第二段第一句Every year more than 10,000 people head for the

56、city of Albuquerque, New Mexico.可以知道這是在新墨西哥發(fā)生的事情，從段落中第三句Their destination is the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival可以知道人們到新墨西哥是為了參加Fiery Food and BBQ Festival。故選A。 6The celebration of La Tomatina lasts _. Athree days Bseven days Cless than three days Dmore than seven days 7Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? AThe chief prize for the Stilton cheese rolling petition is beer or port wine. BMore than 10,000 Chinese take part in the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival. CThousands of spicy foods are on show in the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival. DAn exciting