人教版英語九年級Unit10知識(shí)點(diǎn)教學(xué)內(nèi)容

1、本單元詞組短語Unit10 You re supposed to shake hands.第1 頁共9 頁1. be supposed to do sth 應(yīng)該做 3. shake hands （with和）X 握手5. for the first time 首次，第一次2. be expected to do sth.應(yīng)該/被期望做 4. bow to sb. 向某人鞠躬6. people in Korea 韓國的人們7. greet sb.（ in） the wrong way以錯(cuò)誤的方式問候某人8. be invited to sw.被邀請去 9. be invited to do st

2、h.被邀請做 11. as soon as 一 就（引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀從）13.hold out （my hands） 伸出（我的手）15. be from= come from 來自10.welcome party 歡迎會(huì)12. as soon as sb can 盡可能快的。14. on both sides of my face 在我的兩個(gè)臉頰上16. be relaxed about 對放松/隨意17. a bit/ little late 晚一點(diǎn) 18. value the time we spend with sb 珍惜我們與某人度過的時(shí)間19.in our everyday lives

3、在我們的日常生活中 20. drop by 順便拜訪，隨便進(jìn)入21. make plans （ to do sth.） 計(jì)劃做某事22. plan to do sth. 計(jì)劃做某事23. on the side of the face 在臉的一側(cè) 24. the town center 在城鎮(zhèn)中心25. as many as sb can = as many as possible 盡可能多的 26. be on time 守時(shí)27. the capital of clocks and watches 鐘表之都28 . after all 畢竟，終歸 29. at noon 在中午30 . 1

4、5 minutes late 遲到 15 分鐘 31. get / be mad （at sb） 生氣，氣憤32 .make an effort （to do sth） 努力做 33.avoid heavy traffic 避免交通擁擠34 .keep sb waiting 讓某人一直等候35.without calling first 沒有事先打電話36 .go abroad出國at home在國內(nèi) 37. be important to對是重要的38. bring your passport 帶護(hù)照 39.clean oft巴擦掉40. clean the chalk off the bl

5、ackboard 把黑板上的粉筆字擦掉41. the northern coast of Norway 挪威的北海岸42. during the winter season 在冬季 43. knock at/ on 敲（,窗 ）44. take off 脫下，起飛45. be worth doing sth. 值得做 46. table manners 餐桌禮儀47. mind your manners 注意你的禮儀48. stick into 把.插進(jìn) 49.hit an empty bowl 敲空碗50. point at 指著 , point to 指向 （側(cè)重方向） 51. at th

6、e table 在餐桌旁52 at table 在吃飯 53.basic table manners 基本的餐桌禮儀54. my biggest challenge 我最大的挑戰(zhàn) 55. on my student exchange program 在我的交換生生56. there is no reason to do sth.沒原因做57. go out of one ' s way （todost放某事 ，格外努力做 58. make sb feel at home 使某人感到賓至如歸59. a teenage granddaughter 一個(gè)十幾歲的（外）孫女60. talk t

7、o sb in French用法語和 交談 61.be comfortable doing舒服/輕松做某事62.behave well/ badly/ politely 舉止好63. behave oneself 舉止規(guī)矩64. as you can imagine正如你想象的那樣65. be different from 與不同66. be / get used to sth 習(xí)慣于某事be / get used to doing sth.習(xí)慣于做某事67. gradually get used to sth 逐漸習(xí)慣某事68. cut it up把它切開69. eat it with a

8、fork 用叉子吃它70. put your elbows on the table 把肘部放在桌子上71. have a safe trip 一路平安，旅途愉快72. show up 出席，露面，到場本單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)第9頁共9頁Section A1. In your country, what are you supposed to do when you meet someone for the first time?【解析】 be supposed to do sth 被期望彳某事，應(yīng)該做.1)當(dāng)主語是人時(shí)，表示勸告、建議、責(zé)任等，=should = "tcbe expected

9、to do sth,You are supposed to( arrive) on time2)當(dāng)主語是物時(shí)，表示“本應(yīng)；本該" The train was supposed to arrive half an hour ago. 1【拓展】： be supposed to 與 should |(1) be supposed是 suppose 詞的語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)。忻接動(dòng)詞不定式，相當(dāng)于.后接不定式.|即：.使用較隨便，建議性強(qiáng)|否定式為 be not supposed to do sth.(2)should 后接動(dòng)詞，屬于語態(tài)形式使用起來較嚴(yán)肅和正式；一You are not suppos

10、ed to shake hands. = You shouldn t shake hands 你不應(yīng)與之握手。【解析2】for the first time 首先，第一次【辨析】at first/first of all(1) at first = at the beginning 最初，開始【強(qiáng)調(diào)在時(shí)間順序或做某事過程等開始之初】(2) first of all首先，第一【表明陳述事情的重要性】【有關(guān)time的短語】|in time 及時(shí)on time 準(zhǔn)時(shí)have a good time 玩得開心all the time 一直，總是 take one's time 從容不迫kill

11、 the time : 消磨時(shí)間at times不時(shí)from time to time有時(shí)at that time在那時(shí)at the same time同時(shí)2.You' re supposed to shake hands 你應(yīng)該握手?！窘馕觥?shakefshook fshaken v 搖動(dòng)， 震動(dòng)shake hands 握手 shake hands with sb./ shake one's hands 與某人握手3.In the United States, they re expected to shake hands.在美國，他們應(yīng)該握手。Everyone in th

12、e class is expected to take part in the discussion. 希望全班同學(xué)參力口討論。4. greeted Paul's mother the wrong way 以錯(cuò)誤的方式問候了保羅的媽媽5.I met a Japanese boy called Sato, and as soon as I held out my hand, he bowed.她伸手去抓那根繩子。6We don' t like to rush around , so we don' t mind if people are a little late so

13、metimes.All the students ran off from their classroom to the playground when the earthquake happened.7.If you tell a friend you ' re going to their house for dinner, it ' s OK if you arrive a bit late.【解析】a bit稍微；有點(diǎn)，修飾形容詞、副詞的比較級。|【拓展】a bit / a little辨析:【相同點(diǎn)】 a bit 和 a little 作程度副詞修飾形容詞、副詞、動(dòng)詞

14、或比較級時(shí),I意義相同，為“一點(diǎn)兒，有些丁r|He walked a bit / a little slowly.他走路有點(diǎn)慢?！静煌c(diǎn)】 a little 可直接修飾名詞；而 a bit 后須加 of才可以。There is a little water in the bottle.= There is a bit of water in the bottle.否定形式：not a little 作狀語，相當(dāng)于 very / quite,"很， 非?！保?舊定語和賓語時(shí)，相當(dāng)于much,意為“許多二not a bit 作狀語時(shí)，相當(dāng)于 not at all, 意為 “一點(diǎn)也不&qu

15、ot;，作賓語時(shí)則相當(dāng)于not much。He is not a little (= very) hungry. 他餓極了。He is not a bit (= not at all) hungry.他一點(diǎn)也不餓。用 a bit 或 a little 填空。1. There is time left.2. I would like you to stay for if you have time.3. This will give us a of time.4. He went to sleep soon, for he was not tired.5. I don't want to

16、 stop to have a rest, because I am not tired.With a liitle training, she could do very well in the competition.A. fewB. a fewC. a bitD. a bit of8.We often just drop by our friends ' homes if we have time如果我們有時(shí)間，我們經(jīng)?；仨槺惆菰L朋友家。【解析】 drop by順便拜訪|可以直接使用，也可以在by后面加表示地點(diǎn)的詞。Drop by often when you are free.

17、有空時(shí)常來拜訪。drop by sb. = drop in on sb.順便走訪某人 drop by one ' s home = drop in (at) + 地點(diǎn) 拜訪一 【拓展】 drop in ”拜訪，到訪”，后接人時(shí)，要借助于介詞 on ; drop in on sb.I后接地點(diǎn)時(shí)要借助于介詞atT|Don ' t forget to drop in on your teacher.=Don ' t forget to drop in at your teacher' s home. 不要忘了順便去拜訪一下你的老師。10.So I make an ef

18、fort to be on time when I meet my friends【解析】make an effort to do sth努力做某事ll.When you go abroad , it is important to bring your passport.13. After class, students are expected to clean the chalk off the blackboard.clean up the table = clean the table up【解析】clean . off 把擦掉【拓展】clean up把打掃干凈(v. + adv.)

19、14. Where I' m from, we' re pretty relaxed about time.在我們國家，我們對時(shí)間相當(dāng)寬松。（3a）15. We value the time we spend with our family and friends in our everyday lives.【解析1】value v "重視；珍視 n “價(jià)值”fvaluable adj. 貴重的；寶貴的【解析2】 every day 每天=each day做狀語，放在句末，對其提問用how oftenHe exercises every day.(2) everyda

20、y adj. 每天的 ，作定語，修飾名詞，放在名詞之前everyday English 日常英語Cooking breakfast is her everyday job. 做早飯是她的日常工作?！就卣埂縠veryday/every day的區(qū)別：前者是形容詞，而后者是副詞性短語。【解析】after all 畢竟16.If you ' re even 15 minutes late, your friend may get mad. （3a）【拓展】 mad adj. 很生氣； 瘋的 be mad at sb.= be angry with sb.= 對某人生氣pget mad大動(dòng)肝火

21、，氣憤（強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作和過程）Lbe mad感覺很生氣（表示狀態(tài)）-be/ get mad at /with sb.生某人的氣=be/ get angry with sb.l_be/ get mad about sth.因某事而生氣17. I always leave the house early to avoid heavy traffic .【解析 1】avoid v 避免（后接 Ving ）【拓展】后接ving形式作賓語的動(dòng)詞還有：avoid避免mind介意 suggest 建議18. We usually plan to do something interesting, or go so

22、mewhere together. 【解析1】plan to do 計(jì)劃做某事【解析2】go somewhere去某地somewhere adv. 在某處；至U某處注意：somewhere是副J詞，前面不可用介詞【拓展】somewhere常用于肯定句中，anywhere（任何地方）常用于否定句和疑問句中。在疑問句中 ，可以用 somewhere 或 anywhere, 如果期望對方回答“是“， 就用 somewhere;如果不知道對方會(huì)回答"是"還是"不是"書 somewhere > anywhere 者B可以。19. it s important

23、 to be on time.準(zhǔn)時(shí)很重要?！窘馕觥縝e important to sb.對某人來說非常重要20.In many eastern European countries, you take off your gloves before shaking hands.【解析】take （ take -took taken） v帶來從（講話者）拿走【短語】take care 小心take charge ofW#take hold of 握住take off脫下/（飛機(jī)等）起飛take out取出take a look 看 看take away 拿走take exercise 做運(yùn)動(dòng)tak

24、e it easy 不緊張take one' time 從容小迫21. but it is worth the trouble if you want to understand another culture. 【解析】be worth doing sth值得做某事Section B1. In China, you ' re not supposed to stick your chopsticks into the food.【解析】 stick into 插入；伸入2. They go out of their way to make me feel at home.他們

25、竭力使我感覺像在自己家里一樣。 【解析 1】go out of one ' s way 特地； 格夕卜努力go out of one' way to do sth = try one' best to do sth 竭力做好某事He would go out of his way to help anyone in trouble.他常不怕麻煩去幫助有困難的人He went out of his way(make) me happy.3. I，m very comfortable speaking French now.【解析】 be comfortable doing

26、 sth.做某事很輕松 ，樂意做某事I feel comfortable talking with you.和你講話感覺很舒服。4. My biggest challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table (2b) 【解析】 behave v.表現(xiàn)； 舉止 behavior n. 行為； 舉止； 習(xí)性； 態(tài)度 He behaves himself like a man.他表現(xiàn)得像一男子漢。6 . I thought that was pretty strange at first, .【解析】 pretty (1)adv “頗；相當(dāng)

27、地” 常用于口語，只可以修飾其他形容詞或副詞After six months, I could speak Chinese pretty well.6 個(gè)月之后，我就能講相當(dāng)好的漢語了 (2)adj.漂亮的；秀麗的；好看的What a pretty little garden!多么漂亮的小花園！【注】pretty語氣較beautiful弱，且大多用來指年輕的女性，一般不用來描寫成年男性。pretty也可以用于男女兒童，表示漂亮、活潑、可愛7 . you' re not supposed to eat anything with your hands except bread | (1)

28、 except ”除 之夕卜”不包括所說的東西例：I get up early except Sunday.(不包括星期天)Nobody was late for the meeting except me today.2 2) besides的意思是“除了之外，還有” |例：Five others are late besides me.(包含我在內(nèi))8. Another thing is that it ' s impolite to say that you ' re full.John used to smoke約翰過去抽煙。This kind of wood can

29、be used to make violins.這種木頭可以用來制作小提琴。10.You have to cut it up and eat it with a fork.你必須把它切碎，用叉子吃。11、keep sb. doing sth.讓某人一直做某事keep (on) doing sth. 一直做某事keep sb. from doing sth.= stop sb.(from) doing sth.= prevent sb. (from) doing sth 阻止某人做某事其他短語：keep away from 與保持距離keepout of 阻止進(jìn)入keep off遠(yuǎn)離，避開kee

30、p+ adj.保持(某種狀態(tài))/ keep+n.+adj.使保持(某種狀態(tài))keep a pet飼養(yǎng)一個(gè)寵物12. cleanoff 把擦掉out把一內(nèi)部徹底打掃干凈 up打掃干凈13 .you are supposed to / are expected to knock before entering尸befor you ente以可狀語）knock vi.敲門，其后常接介詞at/on. v. 碰撞， knock into 與相撞； knock down 撞至Un. 敲擊聲； 敲擊 There is a knock at the door.14 .Let me give you some

31、suggestions and advice about Chinese customs.give sb. somesuggestions and advice 給某人提出一些建議和意見make/ offer a suggestion 提出建議ask for a suggestion 征求建議® suggest v.建議 suggest/ advise doing sth.Suggest + that從句（用虛擬語氣 should可以省略）We suggested / advised putting off the sports meet.She suggests that we s

32、hould start early tomorrow.® suggest v. 暗示 What he said suggested he was honest.®advice n.不可數(shù)；忠告，勸告，建議a piece of advice 一條建議some pieces of advice/ some advice 一些建議advise v. advise doing sth.建議做某事advise sb. to do sth® 議某人做某事15 .emp曠 adj.空的，反義：full滿的J_v.倒空 反義：f川 裝滿 Please empty the bott

33、le.16 . Point at anyone with your chopsticks. 用筷子指著別人。point at 瞄準(zhǔn)，對著 He is pointing his finger at me.point to 指向The hour hand pointed to twelve.Point - out 指出 The teacher pointed out many mistakes in my homework.語法精講：動(dòng)詞不定式不定時(shí)的基本形式為：to+動(dòng)詞原形,有時(shí)可以不用to,這里的to是不定式符號，本身無詞義，動(dòng)詞 不定式的否定形式是 not+ (to+) 動(dòng)詞原形。、動(dòng)詞不

34、定式的句法功能功能例句說明主語To speak English is not easy for us=It is not easy for us to speak English.作主語用的不定式， 常常用it作形式主語，而把不 定式放在后面。表語My work is to clean the room everyday.=To clean the room every day is my work.多數(shù)情況下，不定式作表語，可轉(zhuǎn)換作為主語。賓語What sports does he like to play?-He likes to play basketball.只能做某些動(dòng)詞的賓語，一般

35、不作介詞的賓語。賓補(bǔ)My mother made me play the piano all the time.在 make, let, see, hear, watch等使役、感官動(dòng)詞 后，不定式省略to。定語Have you got anything to say? 你后要說的嗎？不定式作定語，要放在所修飾詞的后面。狀語I'm sorry to trouble you.I went to the library to study English. (表目的)不定式作狀語，其邏輯主語要和句子的主語一致。1 .不定式作主語動(dòng)詞不定式作主語時(shí)，常用it作形式主語，而將真正的主語放在旬末

36、其結(jié)構(gòu)為：It+be+adj. (+ for/ of sb.) +動(dòng)詞不定式"如：To learn English well is useful. f It is useful to learn English well.It ' s important for us to protect the environment.注意：在kind , good, nice, clever等表示人的品質(zhì)的形容詞后，不用 for而用of。如：It's very kind of you to help me. It's very clever of you to do like that.2 .不定式作賓語有些謂語動(dòng)詞后只能用不定式作賓語，常見的這類詞是表示命令、打算或希望的，如：would like, like, want, wish, hope, decide, plan, expect 等。如： Would you like to see a