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1、常用 36 個(gè)動(dòng)詞接不定式作賓語(yǔ)的用法:I. aim to do sth.打算做某事2. ask to do sth.要 求做某事3. dare to do sth.4. app ear to do sth.似乎、好像要做某事5. arra nge to do sth.安排做某事6. dema nd to do sth.要求做某事7. hel p to to sth.幫助做某事8. hesitate to do sth.猶豫做某事9. p la n to do sth.計(jì)劃做某事10. wait to do sth. 等待做某事11. fail to do sth.未能做某事12. seek
2、to do sth尋求、試圖做某事13. prep are to do sth.準(zhǔn)備做某事14. ha ppen to do sth.碰巧做某事15. mean to do sth.打算做某事16. prove to do sth.證明做某事17. ex pect to do sth.期望做某事18. wish to do sth.希望做某事19. h ope to do sth.希望做某事21. refuse to do sth .拒絕做某事 22.offer to do sth. 主動(dòng)提出做某事23.leam to do sth.學(xué)會(huì)做某事24. agree to do sth同意做某事2
3、5. choose to do sth.選擇做某事26. p romise to do sth.答應(yīng)做某事27. pretend to do sth. 假裝做某事28. ma nage to do sth.設(shè)法做成某事29. care to do sth.想要做某事30. determi ne to do sth.決定做某事31. afford to do sth.負(fù)擔(dān)地起做某事32. wa nt to do sth.想要做某事33. fear to do sth.害怕做某事 34.lo ng to do sth.渴望做某事 35.struggle to do sth.努力做某事 36.beg
4、 to do sth.請(qǐng)求做某事2. 常用37個(gè)-ing形式作賓語(yǔ):1. admit doi ng sth.承認(rèn)做某事2. re port doi ng sth.報(bào)告做某事3. a pp reciate doing sth.感激做某事4.de ny doi ng sth.否認(rèn)做某事2 / 145. ex pla in doi ng sth.解釋做某事6. mention doing sth .提及做某事7. resist doing sth.拒 絕做某事8. sta nd doi ng sth.忍受做某事9. st op doi ng sth.停止做某事 10.imagine doing st
5、h.想象做某事li. recall doi ng sth.想起做某事12. suggest doi ng sth 建議做某事13. mi nd doi ng sth .介意做某事14. fi nish doi ng sth.完成做某事15. enjoy doi ng sth.喜歡做某事16. keep doi ng sth.繼續(xù)做某事17. practise doi ng sth.練習(xí)做某事18. miss ing doi ng sth 錯(cuò)過(guò)做某事19. avoid doi ng sth.避免做某事20. delay doi ng sth.推 遲做某事21. excuse doi ng sth
6、 借口做某事22. esca pe doi ng sth 逃脫做某事23. c on sider doi ng sth 考慮做某事24. advise doi ng sth 建議做某事26. discuss doi ng sth 討論做某事27. dislike doi ng sth.討厭做某事28. fa ncy doi ng sth.設(shè)想做某事29. forbid doi ng sth.禁止做某事30. pardon doi ng sth.原諒做某事31. permit doi ng sth.允許做某事32. p reve nt doi ng sth.阻止做某事33. p rohibit
7、doi ng sth.禁止做某事34. risk doi ng sth.冒險(xiǎn)做某事35. u ndersta nd doi ng sth.理解做某事36. give up doi ng sth 放棄做某事37. put off doi ng sth.推遲做某事3. 接不定式與-ing形式意義相近的12個(gè)動(dòng)詞: like, love, hate, begin , start , prefer to do sth. / prefer doing sth.continue, intend attempt, bother (麻煩),can't bear to do sth. / doing s
8、th.4. 接不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的 36個(gè)常用動(dòng)詞1. advise sb. to do sth建議某人做某事2.leave sb.to do sth留下某人做某事 3.allow sb.to do sth .允許某人做某事 4.like sb. to do sth.喜歡某人做某事5. ask sb. to do sth要求某人做某事6. mea n sb. to do sth打算某人做某事7. bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事8. n eed sb.to do sth.需要做某事9. beg sb. to do sth請(qǐng)求某人做某事 10.oblige (迫使) ll.c
9、ause (導(dǎo)致)12.order ,14. permit,15. drive (驅(qū)使),16. persuade,17. elect (選舉) ,18. prefer,19. encourage,20. request (要求) ,21. expect,22. remi nd(提醒),15 / 1423. forbid ,24. teach,25. force,26. tell,27. get(使)28. trai n(訓(xùn)練)29. hate,30. trouble (麻煩) 31.help , 32.want , 33.intend ,34. warn(警告) 35.invite 36.w
10、ish.5. 接現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的 20 個(gè)常用短語(yǔ):l. bri ng sb. doi ng sth .引起某人做某事 2.look at sb. doi ng sth看著某人做某事 3.catch sb. doi ng sth碰上某人做某事4. n otice sb. doi ng sth.注意到某人做某事5. discover sb. doi ng sth發(fā)現(xiàn)某人做某事 6.observe sb.doi ng sth觀察某人做某事7. feel sb. doi ng sth.感覺某人做某事8. preve nt sb. doi ng sth.阻止某人做某事9. find sb. do
11、i ng sth.發(fā)現(xiàn)(碰上)某人做某事10. see sb. doi ng sth看見某人做某事11. get sb. doi ng sth.使 某人做某事12. se nd sb. doi ng sth使某人(突然)做某事13. have sb. doi ng sth使某人做某事14. set sb. doi ng sth使(引起)某人做某事15. hear sb. doi ngsth聽見某人做某事16. start sb. doi ng sth.使某人開始做某事17. keep sb doi ng sth使某人不停地做某事18. sto p sb doi ng sth阻止某人做某事 19
12、.listen to sb. doi ng sth.聽某人做某事 2O.watch sb. doi ng sth觀看某人做某事6. 接動(dòng)詞原形作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的 11 個(gè)動(dòng)詞:1. feel sb. do sth.感覺某人做某事 2.let , 3.have , 4.listen to , 5.hear , 6.look at ,7. make ,8. notice , 9.observe,10. watch ,11. see 7.接雙賓語(yǔ)的 38 個(gè)常用動(dòng)詞1)雙賓語(yǔ)易位時(shí)需要借助介詞 to 的常用動(dòng)詞:I.award sb.sth. / sth. to sb.頒獎(jiǎng)給某人2. return (歸
13、還),3. bring,4. send,5. hand ,6. sell , 7.lend, 8.serve(招待),9. mail (郵),10. show , 11.offer,12. take, 13.owe(欠)14. teach,15. pass ,16. tell ,17. pay,18. throw ,19. post,20. write ,21. read .2)雙賓語(yǔ)易位時(shí)需要借助介詞 for 的常用動(dòng)詞 17 個(gè):I.book sb. sth. / sth. for sb.為某人預(yù)訂某物2. make sb. sth./ sth. for sb 為某人做某事3. buy ,
14、 4.order , 5.choose ,6. pick,7. cook ,8. prepare ,9. draw,10. save, 1 1 .fetch (?。?,12. sing,13. find ,14.Spare (為某人讓出某物),15. fix sb.sth./sth. for sb.(為某人準(zhǔn)備某物),16. steal ,17. get (為某人拿來(lái)某物)。8.可用于 動(dòng)詞+ sb. + of + sth.的8個(gè)常見動(dòng)詞: l.accuse sb. of sth控告某人犯某罪,指責(zé)某人做某事2. cure sb. of sth治好某人的病3. rid sb. ofsth.使某人
15、擺脫某物4. cheat sb. of sth欺騙某人某物5. remi nd sb. of sth.使某人想起某事物 6.i nform sb.of sth.通知某人某事7. rob sb. of sth.搶劫某人的東西8. war n sb of sth.警告某人某事9. c onvince sb sb使某人確信10. tell sb of 1.9.21個(gè)帶to doing sth.的常用結(jié)構(gòu):1)動(dòng)詞 +to +do ing和某人說(shuō)起admit to doing sth 承認(rèn)做了某事see to doing sth.負(fù)責(zé)做某事apply to doing sth .適用于做某事stick
16、 to doi ng sth.堅(jiān)持做某事object to doi ng sth.反對(duì)做某事take to doing sth.喜歡上做某事逐漸喜歡做某事牛一.參考:介詞to后+動(dòng)名詞結(jié)構(gòu)一覽2)動(dòng)詞+ 賓語(yǔ)+ to + doingapply on eself to doing sth.專心致力于做某事limit sth. to doi ng sth.把限制在做某事范圍內(nèi)devote sth. to doi ng sth.把獻(xiàn)給某事reduce sb.to doing sth.使 某人淪為做某事devote on eself to doing sth. 獻(xiàn)身于做某事介詞to后+動(dòng)名詞結(jié)構(gòu)一覽3
17、) .動(dòng)詞+名詞+介詞to+動(dòng)名詞give on e's life to doi ng sth 獻(xiàn) 身于做某事give on e's mi nd to doing sth.專心做某事have a dislike to doi ng sth 厭惡做某事have an eye to doing sth 注意做某事have an objecti on to doing sth.反對(duì)(反感)做某事pay atte nti on to doing sth.注意做某事set on e's mi nd to doing sth.決心做某事介詞to后+動(dòng)名詞結(jié)構(gòu)一覽be equal t
18、o doing sth.等于做4) . be+形容詞+介詞to+動(dòng)名詞某事,能勝任做某事be used to doing sth.習(xí)慣于做某事be opp osed to doing sth.反對(duì)做某事be reduced to doi ng sth.使某人淪為做某事be devoted to doi ng sth .把時(shí)間(錢,精力等)獻(xiàn)給做某事be limited todoi ng sth. 把 限制在做某事的范圍內(nèi)介詞to后+動(dòng)名詞結(jié)構(gòu)一覽5).其他結(jié)構(gòu)+介詞to+動(dòng)名詞get dow n to doi ng sth.開始做某事,認(rèn)真處理某事look forward to doi ng sth.盼望做某事What do you say to doing sth?爾認(rèn)為做某事如何?介詞to后+ 動(dòng)名詞結(jié)構(gòu)一覽10.可用于 動(dòng)詞+sb+for doing sth的8個(gè)常見動(dòng)詞blame sb. for doing sth.指責(zé)criticize sb. for doing sth 批評(píng)forgive sb. for doing sth.原諒excuse sb. for doing sth原 諒pardon sb. for doing sth.原諒punish sb. for doing sth.懲罰scold sb. f
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