Xqunit2Robots重點(diǎn)詞匯

1、Unit 2 Robots desire to do sth. desire sth. desire sb. to do sth. desire that sb. (should) do1.desire2). vt. 想要，希望得到想要，希望得到1). n. 渴望；欲望；渴求；想要渴望；欲望；渴求；想要He has a strong desire for knowledge/to learnThey had a desire that I (should) attend their wedding.suggest建議建議/request/demand/insist 堅(jiān)持做堅(jiān)持做 /comman

2、d .他有強(qiáng)烈的求知欲。他有強(qiáng)烈的求知欲。他們希望我參加他們的婚禮。他們希望我參加他們的婚禮。 We all _ 我們都渴望幸福和健康。我們都渴望幸福和健康。 She desires _at once= She desires that _at once 她想讓你馬上過(guò)來(lái)她想讓你馬上過(guò)來(lái)desire happiness and healthyou to comeyou should come我們希望有個(gè)好結(jié)果。我們希望有個(gè)好結(jié)果。_ We desire to have a good result. cn. 令人滿(mǎn)意的事物令人滿(mǎn)意的事物 un. 滿(mǎn)意滿(mǎn)意/滿(mǎn)足滿(mǎn)足She smiled with

3、great/much satisfaction.The happy news was a satisfaction to us.(much) to ones satisfactionmeet ones satisfaction express ones satisfaction at/ withtake ones satisfaction in ones daily life v. satisfy Its not easy to satisfy him.adj.satisfied satisfying令人滿(mǎn)意的令人滿(mǎn)意的 I am satisfied with the result of th

4、e exam.The result of the exam is satisfying. adj.satisfactory 滿(mǎn)意的滿(mǎn)意的/ 良好的良好的/ 圓滿(mǎn)的圓滿(mǎn)的Its a satisfactory excuse for his absence. 2.satisfaction對(duì)對(duì)表示滿(mǎn)意表示滿(mǎn)意隨遇而安隨遇而安, 知足常樂(lè)知足常樂(lè)令人令人(非常非常)滿(mǎn)意的是滿(mǎn)意的是滿(mǎn)足某人的愿望滿(mǎn)足某人的愿望3.alarmn. 1)警報(bào)警報(bào) a fire alarmI raised/gave the alarm as soon as I saw whats happening. 2) 恐慌恐慌;驚恐驚恐

5、I hope you wont take alarm at the news. v. 1)警告警告The notice board alarms people not to swim in the river. 2)使警覺(jué)；驚動(dòng)；使驚慌使警覺(jué)；驚動(dòng)；使驚慌 _(人人都感到驚恐人人都感到驚恐) the news that war might break out.adj. alarmed alarming （驚人的、嚇人的）（驚人的、嚇人的） She felt alarmed when she saw the snake.The news is really alarming. 發(fā)警報(bào)發(fā)警報(bào);敲警

6、鐘敲警鐘對(duì)對(duì)感到吃驚感到吃驚;因因而驚恐而驚恐不要驚慌不要驚慌Dont alarm yourself.Everybody was alarmed at火警火警4.sympathyn. 同情；同感；同情心同情；同感；同情心express sympathy for feel/have sympathy forout of sympathy for in sympathy with have no / some sympathy with sb /sth出于對(duì)出于對(duì)的同情的同情 不支持不支持 / 支持某人支持某人/ 某事某事 When his father died , he had our sym

7、pathy .My sympathies are with her husband .慰問(wèn)慰問(wèn)同情同情同情；贊成；跟著；和同情；贊成；跟著；和一致一致3)那位將軍去慰問(wèn)那些受傷的士兵那位將軍去慰問(wèn)那些受傷的士兵.The general expressed sympathy for the wounded soldier.4)你同情那些躺在路邊的乞丐嗎你同情那些躺在路邊的乞丐嗎?Do you have/feel sympathy for the beggars lying beside the road.1)在愛(ài)好農(nóng)村生活這一點(diǎn)上，我和你完全有同感。在愛(ài)好農(nóng)村生活這一點(diǎn)上，我和你完全有同感。I

8、have every sympathy with you in your love of country life.2)他懷著惻隱之心，留那些無(wú)家可歸的孩子過(guò)夜。他懷著惻隱之心，留那些無(wú)家可歸的孩子過(guò)夜。Out of sympathy for the homeless children,he gave them shelter for the night.5.favour cn.幫助幫助;好事好事;恩惠恩惠un.贊同贊同,支持支持;偏袒偏袒,喜愛(ài)喜愛(ài),好感好感Could you do me a favour and pick up Sam from school?Can I ask a fav

9、our of you?Im going as a favor to Ann, not because I want to. 我去是我去是給安一個(gè)面子給安一個(gè)面子，而不是我想去。，而不是我想去。Im all in favour of equal pay for equal work. 我完全我完全支持支持同工同酬。同工同酬。He did all he could do to win her favour. 他盡其所能來(lái)博得她的他盡其所能來(lái)博得她的好感好感。He obtained his position more by favour than by ability. 他因他因得寵得寵而獲此地位，

10、并非因?yàn)橛惺裁幢臼?。而獲此地位，并非因?yàn)橛惺裁幢臼?。The exchange rate is in our favour at the moment. 目前匯率目前匯率對(duì)我們有利對(duì)我們有利。今天你能今天你能幫我個(gè)忙幫我個(gè)忙去學(xué)校接薩姆嗎？去學(xué)校接薩姆嗎？請(qǐng)您請(qǐng)您幫個(gè)忙幫個(gè)忙行嗎？行嗎？vt.贊同贊同,支持支持;偏愛(ài)偏愛(ài),偏袒偏袒;有利于有利于,有助于有助于Of the two possible plans I favour the first. 在這兩種可行方案中，我在這兩種可行方案中，我贊成贊成前者。前者。She always favours her youngest child.她總是她總

11、是偏愛(ài)偏愛(ài)她最小的孩子她最小的孩子.The warm climate favours many types of tropical plants.溫暖的氣候溫暖的氣候?qū)?duì)多種熱帶植物生長(zhǎng)多種熱帶植物生長(zhǎng)有利有利。6.pile cn.堆堆;摞摞;疊疊 v. （把（把）堆起）堆起,堆積堆積a pile of / piles of = lots of 成堆的成堆的/ / 成批的成批的There were a pile of magazines on the desk .Ive got _this evening. 今晚我有一大堆工作要做。今晚我有一大堆工作要做。He always left book

12、s in a large pile. 他總是留下一大堆書(shū)他總是留下一大堆書(shū) 。The book I want_. 我要的書(shū)在這一堆東西下面。我要的書(shū)在這一堆東西下面。He piled the books on top of each other. 他把書(shū)一本本地疊起來(lái)。他把書(shū)一本本地疊起來(lái)。Her work is piling up. 她的工作越積越多。她的工作越積越多。 is at the bottom of the pile a pile of/ piles of work to do7.accompany vt.陪同陪同,伴隨伴隨;隨著隨著.發(fā)生發(fā)生,伴有伴有;為為.伴奏伴奏,為為.伴唱

13、伴唱 1) What accompanies him is always a dog.2) Id like you to accompany me (to the supermarket).3)Lightning usually accompanies thunder. 電閃通常伴著雷聲。電閃通常伴著雷聲。 4)The pianist accompanied her singing. 鋼琴家為她的歌唱伴奏。鋼琴家為她的歌唱伴奏。5)Her mother accompanied her on the piano. 她的母親為她作鋼琴伴奏。她的母親為她作鋼琴伴奏。 accompany sb. (t

14、o a place) 陪某人陪某人( (去某地去某地) )pany 陪伴陪伴;做伴做伴panion 伙伴伙伴;同伴同伴 8.turn around turn round 轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身與與turn有關(guān)的短語(yǔ)：有關(guān)的短語(yǔ)：turn back 折回折回, 翻回翻回turn in 上交上交turn down 拒絕拒絕, 調(diào)小調(diào)小/低低turn out 結(jié)果是結(jié)果是; 生產(chǎn)生產(chǎn)turn on/off 打開(kāi)打開(kāi)/關(guān)上關(guān)上turn up 出現(xiàn)出現(xiàn);到達(dá)到達(dá)turn to sb. for help向某人求助向某人求助 . ring (sb) up相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于 call (sb) up 給某人打電話給某人打電話

15、“打電話打電話”的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)的相關(guān)短語(yǔ):give sb a call/ring;make a (telephone) call;call sb on the telephone;phone/telephone sbXqunit2Robots重點(diǎn)詞匯“掛斷電話掛斷電話”的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)的相關(guān)短語(yǔ):ring off;ring off the telephone; hang up“回電話回電話”的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)的相關(guān)短語(yǔ):call back;ring backXqunit2Robots重點(diǎn)詞匯9.affair cn. 事件事件/事情事情 pl. 業(yè)務(wù)業(yè)務(wù)/ 事務(wù)事務(wù)/ 事態(tài)事態(tài)I have a lot to sa

16、y in relation to that affair. 關(guān)于那件事我有好多話要說(shuō)。關(guān)于那件事我有好多話要說(shuō)。Mind your own affairs! Affairs at present in that country are unsettled .那個(gè)國(guó)家當(dāng)前的局勢(shì)動(dòng)蕩不安那個(gè)國(guó)家當(dāng)前的局勢(shì)動(dòng)蕩不安.Big countries dont try to direct the affairs of other countries .current / foreign / world affairs 時(shí)事時(shí)事/ 外交事務(wù)外交事務(wù)/ 世界事務(wù)世界事務(wù)affairs of state 國(guó)事國(guó)事

17、/ 國(guó)務(wù)國(guó)務(wù)/ 政務(wù)政務(wù)別管閑事！別管閑事！10.declare vt.鄭重聲明鄭重聲明/宣布宣布/ 表明表明/宣稱(chēng)宣稱(chēng) n. sth. to sb. that-clause sb./sth. (to be) +n./adj.The officer declared the result of election.Jones was declared (to be) the winner of the boxing.He declared that he was innocent. I declared at the meeting that I did not support him.約翰被宣

18、布為拳擊賽的勝者。約翰被宣布為拳擊賽的勝者。declare for / against sth 表態(tài)支持表態(tài)支持/反對(duì)某事反對(duì)某事We declared for their proposal.我們聲明贊成他們的建議。我們聲明贊成他們的建議。declareThey declared to us all what had been decided.declare war宣戰(zhàn)宣戰(zhàn)She declared that she didnt want to see him again. 她宣稱(chēng)再也不愿見(jiàn)他了。她宣稱(chēng)再也不愿見(jiàn)他了。announcev. 把人們關(guān)心或感興趣的事公布于把人們關(guān)心或感興趣的事公布于

19、眾。眾。If I have a birthday party, I want to announce it to my friends.declare v. 用于正式場(chǎng)合，清楚有力地讓人用于正式場(chǎng)合，清楚有力地讓人知道某件大事知道某件大事/要聞或官方的立場(chǎng)要聞或官方的立場(chǎng)/態(tài)度等。態(tài)度等。辨析辨析: declare與與announce11.envy1) un. 羨慕，嫉妒；令人羨慕的對(duì)象羨慕，嫉妒；令人羨慕的對(duì)象 His new car excited their envy 他的新車(chē)激起了他們的嫉妒。他的新車(chē)激起了他們的嫉妒。She is the envy of the whole stree

20、t. 整條街的人都很羨慕他。整條街的人都很羨慕他。I felt envy at his success. 2) vt. envy sb. envy sth. envy sb. Sth. I envy your success =I envy you your successHe did it _.出于嫉妒出于嫉妒out of envy我羨慕他的成功我羨慕他的成功。12.leave / let alone / be 不管不管/別惹別惹/不打擾不打擾/ 不理會(huì)不理會(huì)/讓讓一個(gè)人待著一個(gè)人待著Ive told you to leave my things alone . 我已經(jīng)告訴過(guò)你我已經(jīng)告訴過(guò)你不要?jiǎng)游业臇|西不要?jiǎng)游业臇|西。Let me be , I want a rest .13. state vt.陳述陳述;聲明聲明;說(shuō)明說(shuō)明The witness stated that she had nev