人教版英語(yǔ)中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解

1、人教版英語(yǔ)中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解一、初三英語(yǔ)閱讀理解(含答案詳細(xì)解析)1 .閱讀理解ImwritingthisarticleinChina,farawayfrommyhomeintheUnitedStates.YoumightwonderwhatIdotoremembermymomonMothersDay.Well,lcertainlycallhertosayHappyMothersDayandpromisethatIwillvisithomesoon.IstillrememberthefirsttimeIforgetMothersDay.WhenIfinallyfigureditout,Iaske

2、d,Whydoesmomgetaspecialholiday?WhyisntthereaChildrensDayforus?Mymomexplained,inthatwaythatonlymomsseemtobeableinexplain,BecauseeverydayisChildrensDay!IknewthatIhadmessedup.Ithoughtaboutallthetimeandlovemymomhadgivenme.Ithoughtaboutthefoodshehadmade,thetoysshehadbroughtandthelonghoursshehadspentwithm

3、e.Theremightnotbeaperfectmom,butthereismomslove,whichcanfixanything.Afterthatday,for364days,IwaslookingforwardtothenextMothersDay.ThatwasthefirstyearlforgotMothersDay.ItwasalsothelastyearIforgot.AreyoustrugglingtoconsiderwhattodoforyourmomonMothersDay?Commonthingsaretowriteamessagethatthanksforthelo

4、veshehasgivenyou,sendheracardorbuyheragift.Butthemostimportantthingis-DONTFORGET!(1) HowdoesthewritercelebrateMothersDaythisyear?A.Hecallshismom.B.Hesendhismomacard.C.Hevisitshometoseehismom.(2) Whatmighttheunderlinedphrasefigureoutmeans?A.弄清楚ii四料到C3納出(3) WhydidthewriterbegintoexpectMothersDay?A. Be

5、causehemissedhismomfarintheUnitedStates.B. Becausehewantedtospendmoretimewithhismom.C. Becauseherealizedhehadgotmuchcarefromhismom.(4)Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.ToexplainwhythereisntaChildrensDayB. Toadviseusnottoforgettokeepourownpromises.C. Toremindustorememberthelovemomhasgivenus.Whichisthebe

6、sttitleforthepassage?A.AnInterestingTalkB.AnImportantDayC.AnExpensiveGift【答案】(1)AA(3) C(4) CB【解析】【分析】本文講述了作者理解了為什么過(guò)母親節(jié)，提醒大家要給媽媽過(guò)母親節(jié)。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)lcertainlycallhertosayHappyMothersDay可知，作者今年給媽媽打電話慶祝母親節(jié)，故選Ao(2)詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)Iasked,Whydoesmomgetaspecialholiday?WhyisntthereaChildrensDayforus我問(wèn)，為什么媽媽有一個(gè)特別的假期？為什么我們

7、沒(méi)有兒童節(jié)可知問(wèn)問(wèn)題是為了弄明白道理，figureout是弄清楚的意思，故選A。(3)推理題。根據(jù)Ithoughtaboutallthetimeandlovemymomhadgivenme.Ithoughtaboutthefoodshehadmade,thetoysshehadbroughtandthelonghoursshehadspentwithme.Theremightnotbeaperfectmom,butthereismomslove,whichcanfixanything我一直想著媽媽給我的愛(ài)。我想起了她做的食物，她帶來(lái)的玩具和她和我一起度過(guò)的漫長(zhǎng)時(shí)光可知，作者開(kāi)始期待母親節(jié)是因?yàn)?/p>

8、他意識(shí)到他得到了媽媽的照顧，故選Co44)推理題。根據(jù)thanksfortheloveshehasgivenyou,sendheracardorbuyheragift.Butthemostimportantthingis-DONTFORGET感謝她給你的愛(ài)，給她寄一張卡片或者給她買一份禮物。但最重要的是-別忘了可知，這篇文章的目的是提醒我們記住媽媽給我們的愛(ài)，故選C。(5)主旨題。根據(jù)本文講述了作者理解了為什么過(guò)母親節(jié)，提醒大家要給媽媽過(guò)母親節(jié)可知AnImportantDay是合適的標(biāo)題，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測(cè)題和主旨題四種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋

9、找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測(cè)題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2.閱讀理解ChipwasinthefirstgradewhenIarrivedathisschoolasacounselor(輔導(dǎo)員).Itwasshockingtomethathewasdescribedasanangry,uncontrollableandevil(道德敗壞的)boy.Howcouldsuchalittleboy,afterbeinginschoolonlyoneyear,beconsideredevil?Overthenextsev

10、eralmonths,IcametoknowChipwellenoughtoseethathewasneitherevilnoruncontrollable.But,oneday,Chipthrewachairathisteacherandwassenttomyoffice.Iaskedhimwhatmadehimdothis.Herepliedthathisteacherhatedhim.Hefelttherewasnowaytoevergethertolikehim.Iaskedhimifhewouldtellhisteacherthis.Henodded,andwecalledherin

11、tomyoffice.Whentheteachercame,.Hethensaidthatheknewhewasavery,verybadboy,andhedidntthinkanyonecouldeverlikehim.Histeacherlistenedtohimwithheartfeltcompassion.Thenshegavehimabigwarmhug,tellinghimshedidnthatehimatalland,actually,shecaredverymuchabouthim.OnlysometimesChipsbehaviourreallyscaredher.Itwas

12、cleartobothChipandmethatshereallymeantit.Iputmyleftarmonhisshouldersandtherighthandonhisheart.ItoldhimhowwonderfulandlovelyIsawhimtobe.Ipraisedhowspecialandbravehewastoexpresshishurtfeelings.AsIwasspeakingtohim,hiswholebodycametorestonmyrighthandnexttohisheart.ItwasamomentintimeunlikeanythingIhadexp

13、eriencedbefore.Fromthenon,Impleasedtoseehisbehaviourimprovedthroughtherestofschoolyears.Achildsmindisclearandsensitive(敏感的).Hereceiveswhateverotherssaywithoutprotection.Itisaseasytoconsidersomeonehopelessasitistoconsiderhimableinhisownspecialway.11)Thefirstparagraphmainlytellsus.A.Chipwasverypopular

14、atschoolB.theteacherdidntcareaboutChipatallC.ChiphadnowaytogetotherstolikehimD.thewriterthoughtdifferentlyaboutChip(2) Whichofthefollowingisthebestsentencetofillintheblankinthepassage?A.shecouldntcontrolherfeelingsB.IadvisedhertobemorepatientC.ChipbecameangryandcrazyagainD.IencouragedChiptoexpresshi

15、sfeelings(3) TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph5showsthatChip.A.acceptedthewriterB.wantedarestC.wasquiteafraidD.feltalittlenervous(4)Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Nopains,nogains.B.Loveme,lovemydog.C.Expecthigher,actbetter.D.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.【答案】(1)DD(3) A(4) C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文講述了作者在學(xué)校里面對(duì)一

16、個(gè)被所有人看成惡魔”的孩子,并沒(méi)有放棄她，反而安慰鼓勵(lì)她，結(jié)果她真的像作者期盼的那樣，變得更好了的事情。(1) 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第段第二句Itwasshockingtomethathewasdescribedasanangry,uncontrollableandevilboy和Overthenextseveralmonths,IcametoknowChipwellenoughtoseethathewasneitherevilnoruncontrollable.可知作者與別人相比對(duì)Chip有不同的看法。故選D。(2) 信息匹配題。根據(jù)下文Hethensaidthatheknewhewasaver

17、y,verybadboy,andhedidntthinkanyonecouldeverlikehim.可知是在作者鼓勵(lì)下Chip才會(huì)說(shuō)下文自己的想法，故選Do(3)推斷理解題。根據(jù)第五段最后句Fromthenon,Impleasedtoseehisbehaviorimprovedthroughtherestofschoolyears可知，自從作者對(duì)Chip說(shuō)了一番話后，他的行為變得越來(lái)越好，因此當(dāng)時(shí)他將身體靠在作者的右手上表達(dá)的應(yīng)是對(duì)作者從內(nèi)心的接受，可知Chip已經(jīng)接受作者的建議，故選Ao(4)主旨題大意題。文章講述了作者在學(xué)校里面對(duì)一個(gè)被所有人看成惡魔”的孩子，并沒(méi)有放棄他反而安慰鼓勵(lì)他，

18、結(jié)果他真的像作者期盼的那樣，變得更好了。結(jié)合文章最后一句話結(jié)合最后一段最一句Itisaseasytoconsidersomeonehopelessasitittoconsiderhimableinhisownspecialway可得出文章主旨，即態(tài)度決定事情的結(jié)局。當(dāng)你對(duì)人或事有高的期望時(shí)，結(jié)果往往會(huì)變得更好。故選Co【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。推理判斷題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測(cè)，一定要做到有理有據(jù)。3.閱讀理解ThevillageofHenglywasg

19、oingtohavetheBeanOlympics.Itwasacompetitiontoseewhichkindofbeanwouldgrowthefastestandthetallest.Everybodywasexcited.Theycouldntwaittoshowtheirbestplants.Cassieknewclearlywhichbeanshewouldchooseforthecompetition,forherfamilyhadplantedaspecialfamilybean.Itwasaflatbeanthathergreat-grandparentshadbrough

20、tfromSicily.Hergrandmotherplantedthebeanseveryyearandservedthematmanymeals.Cassiewassuretheywouldbeunbeatablebeans.However,theplandidnotworkoutthatway.AlthoughCassiesbeanplantslookedhealthywithbeautifulpurpleflowers,theydidnotgrowasfastorclimbashighasanyofherneighbours.Thesepeoplechosebeansfromseed(

21、種子)shops.TheirbeanshadwonderfulnameslikeRocketorTopCrop.OnetypewasevennamedKingsBean.ThatwasthebeanIvanplanted,andhisplantsclimbedalmosttothetopofthefence.Cassiesplantswerejustnearthemiddleofthefence.Onthedayofthecompetition,Cassiewasdisappointedthatherbeanswereinlastplace.Ivanlaughedatherbeansandsa

22、idshecouldwinaprizefortheslowest,shortestbean.Theorganizer,MrWilliams,handedoutmedalsforthefastest-growingandthetallestbeanplants.Nowthereremainsonlyonefinaltest,anditisjustasimportant:thetastetest.MrWilliamscookedthebeansfromeachcompetitorandchosefiveexperiencedvillagersasjudges(裁判).Cassiewasnervou

23、s.Wouldherfamilybeansloseanothertime?Afterthejudgestastedthebeans,MrWilliamscountedtheresults.Wehaveawinner,MrWilliamsannounced.ThejudgesallagreethatCassiesbeansarethewinner.Cassiegrinnedatthisunexpectedresult.Manyofherneighbours,evenIvanaskedforherseeds.Theywereallinfavourofthegood-tastingbeanseven

24、thoughtheydidntgrowfastorverytall.(1) Cassiesbeanswerefrom.A.theorganizerB.seedshopsC.herneighboursD.herfamily(2) Cassiewontheprizefor.A.thetallestbeansB.themostdeliciousbeansC.themostbeautifulbeansD.thefastest-growingbeans(3) Whatdoestheunderlinedwordgrinnedprobablymeaninthepassage?A.smiledwidely.B

25、.leftsilently.C.noddedquickly.D.sangsadly.(4) Whatisthetopicofthepassage?A.Theexperienceofgrowingbeans.B.Thetallestbeaninthecompetition.C.Thehistoryofaspecialfamilybean.D.ThebeancompetitioninHenglyVillage.【答案】(1)DB(3) A(4) D【解析】【分析】主要講了利村要舉辦豆豆奧運(yùn)會(huì)。這是一場(chǎng)競(jìng)賽，看哪種豆子長(zhǎng)得最快、最高。大家都很興奮。他們迫不及待地要展示他們最好的植物。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根

26、據(jù)forherfamilyhadplantedaspecialfamilybean科學(xué)Cassie的豆子是家人種的，故選D。22)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Theywereallinfavourofthegood-tastingbeanseventhoughtheydidntgrowfastorverytall.他們都喜歡味道好的豆子，盡管它們長(zhǎng)得不快也不高，可知豆子是美味的，故選B。33)推斷題。根據(jù)ThejudgesallagreethatCassiesbeansarethewinner.可知Cassie的豆子是獲勝者，所以Cassie是高興的，即咧嘴笑，smiledwidely,故選A。(4)主旨題。

27、根據(jù)全文可知主要講了利村要舉辦豆豆奧運(yùn)會(huì)。這是一場(chǎng)競(jìng)賽，看哪種豆子長(zhǎng)得最快、最高。大家都很興奮。他們迫不及待地要展示他們最好的植物。故選Do【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。4.閱讀理解AbdulSadiq,anAfghanistansonlyprofessionalcyclist,beganbytraininghisdaughter.Andwhenshecompetedsuccessfullyabroad,hesetuptheteam.Itistheworldsmostunlikelysportingteam,becausethesportbreakstaboos

28、inacountrywhereinmanytraditionalcommunities,womenarenotallowedoutofthehouse.TheheadcoachfacesfrequentthreatsandthegirlsfamiliesdonotalwaysapproveIfitsnottheirfatherstryingtostopthem,itsabrotheroruncle.Twomembersoftheteam,Massouma,18,andZarab,17,aresisters.Theirfatherandtheirbrothersapprove,buttheykn

29、owthattheirunclescomplaintotheirfather.TheywillnevercomeinfrontofustosayWhyareyoucycling?,buttheysaybadwordstoourfather,shesaid.Histeamhave,however,competedandwonregionallyagainstBangladeshandPakistan.Wewanttogocyclingbecausewewanttobeheroesoneday,said16-year-oldJella,oneofthelatestriders.Inoneofthe

30、mildestanddriestwintersformanyyears,traininghasgoneonwithoutstopping.Andnextspring,thegirlswillgoupintothemountains.Wesaythatwomenshouldnotsitathome,theyneedtocomeoutanddosports,saidAbdulSadiq,And18-year-oldZainabsaidshewishedthatshecouldjustgocyclingaloneonthestreetoneday.Itsmyambition,andIhopethat

31、onedaygirlswillbeallowedtogocyclingonthestreets,nothavingacoach,oranyonewiththem,andtheywillnothaveproblems,shesaid.(1) WhatdoesAbdulSadiqdo?A.Ateacher.B.Acyclist.C.Areporter.D.Adriver.(2) WhatdoestheunderlinedwordtaboosmeaninChinese?A.禁忌督告偷號(hào)扭俗(3) Fromthethirdparagraph,wecanknowA. MassoumaandZarabsp

32、arentsapproveoftheirjoiningtheteamB. MassoumaandZarabsunclesareagainsttheircyclingC. MassoumaandZarabdontwanttojointheteamD. MassoumaandZarabarebothveryold(4) WhatwasZainabsdream?A.Hermotherapprovinghercycling.B.Goingcyclingaloneonthestreet.C.Joiningtheteam.D.WinningagainstBangladeshandPakistan.Wher

33、emayyouseethepassage?A.Inastorybook.B.Inafashionmagazine.C.Inatravelguidebook.D.Inasportsnewspaper.【答案】(1)BA(3) B(4) BD【解析】【分析】主要講了阿卜杜勒薩迪克是阿富汗唯一的職業(yè)自行車手，他從訓(xùn)練女兒開(kāi)始。當(dāng)她在國(guó)外比賽成功時(shí)，他組建了這個(gè)隊(duì)。這是世界上最不可能的運(yùn)動(dòng)隊(duì)，因?yàn)檫@項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)打破了許多傳統(tǒng)社區(qū)禁止婦女出門的禁忌。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)AbdulSadiq,anAfghanistansonlyprofessionalcyclist可知阿卜杜勒薩迪克是阿富汗唯一的職業(yè)自行車手，故

34、選Bo(2) 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)whereinmanytraditionalcommunities,womenarenotallowedoutofthehouse.可知許多傳統(tǒng)社區(qū)禁止婦女出門，所以是打破了禁忌，故選Ao(3) 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Twomembersoftheteam,Massouma,18,andZarab,17,aresisters.Theirfatherandtheirbrothersapprove,buttheyknowthattheirunclescomplaintotheirfather.可知Massouma和Zarab的叔叔反對(duì)他們騎自行車，故選B。(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)And1

35、8-year-oldZainabsaidshewishedthatshecouldjustgocyclingaloneonthestreetoneday.可知Zainab希望一天獨(dú)自在街上騎自行車，故選B。(4) 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)全文可知與騎自行車有關(guān)，所以在體育報(bào)紙上看到，故選Do【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。5.閱讀理解Thesedayshaze(霧霾)isaroundushereandthere.Infact,everyonehasthepowertochangetheirlivinghabitstohelpreduceit.Manylocalgovernme

36、ntscallontheirpeopletotakeactiontomaketheaircleaner.Transportisoneofthebiggestcontributors(促成物)tohaze.When,where,bow,whyandwhatyoudriveallaffectairquality.Whenonedrivestoworkforoneyear,heusesasmuchenergyasabusriderusesin10years.Sowalkorrideyourbicycletoworkorschoolwheneverpossible.Ifitisnecessary,yo

37、ucanusepublictransportinsteadofyourcar.Eachpersonusingpublictransportforayearinsteadofacarcansavenearlyatonneofpollutants,includingCO2,fromgoingintotheatmosphere.Carpoolingisanotherwaytoreducecarbonemissions(排放).Carpoolingisthesharingofcarjourneyssothatmorethanonepersontravelsinacar.Itimmediatelyred

38、ucesyourcarsemissionsbyhalf.Whatyoudoinsideyourlivingspacecanhaveabigeffectontheairqualityoutsideit.Youcandoalotofthingsinsideandaroundyourhomethatwillhelpyoupollutelessandsavesomemoney.Alargeamountofourenergysupplycomesfromburningcoal,anothercontributortohaze.Bycuttingdownyourelectricityuse,youarec

39、uttingdownonhaze.Soyoumaytrytoreduceyouruseofelectricitybyturningofflights,usingyourairconditionerwiselyduringthesummermonths,orupdatingsomeofyourelectricalappliancestolow-energymodels.Forexample,youcanuseenergy-savinglampsthatrequirelessenergyandlast10timeslongerthancommonbulbs.(1) Whichdoesthewrit

40、erthinkshouldplayanimportantroleinreducinghaze?A. Citycleaners.B.Hazeproducers.C.Localgovernments.D.Commonpeople.(2)Wecaninfer(推斷)fromthepassagethatthewriterthinksA.carscanbeusedonlywhenpeoplehavetoB. carsshouldbegivenupassoonaspossibleC. carsmustbeimprovedtoreduceairpollutionD. carsmaycausethemosts

41、eriouspollutionofall(3) Weshouldreducetheuseofelectricitymainlybecause,A. wecansavealotofmoneybyusinglessenergyB. coalisnowbecomingrarerandrareronourplanetC. harmfulthingscomeoutwhileelectricityisproducedD. electricalappliancessendoutsomethingharmfultoourair(4) Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.

42、WhatAreCausingHazeAroundUsB.WhatYouCanDotoReduceHazeC.HowDangerousHazeIstoOurLifeD.HowImportantItIstoReduceHaze【答案】(1)DA(3) C(4) B【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介紹了幾種減少霧霾的方法，第一種為盡量使用公共交通工具外出，第二種為盡量拼車出行，第三種為減少電力的使用。(1) 細(xì)節(jié)題。結(jié)合第段第二句Infact,everyonehasthepowertochangetheirlivinghabitstohelpreduceit.可知，每個(gè)人都有能力通過(guò)改變自己的生活

43、習(xí)慣來(lái)減少霧霾。因此，作者認(rèn)為在減少霧霾上，普通人應(yīng)該發(fā)揮重要作用，故選Do(2) 推斷題。由第二段Sowalkorrideyourbicycletoworkorschoolwheneverpossible.Ifitisnecessary,youcanusepublictransportinsteadofyourcar.可知，盡可能步行或騎自行車，必要時(shí)乘坐公共交通工具也不要開(kāi)車。因此作者認(rèn)為僅當(dāng)不得已的時(shí)候才應(yīng)該才去開(kāi)車，故選Ao(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。結(jié)合第五段第句Alargeamountofourenergysupplycomesfromburningcoal,anothercontributor

44、tohaze.可知，發(fā)電時(shí)，我們需要燒煤等，而這會(huì)釋放出有害物質(zhì)，進(jìn)而污染空氣。C項(xiàng)意為當(dāng)生產(chǎn)電力時(shí)會(huì)釋放有害物質(zhì)”，符合題意，故選Co(4)主旨題。通讀全文，文章主要介紹了幾種減少霧霾的方法，第一種為盡量使用公共交通工具外出，第二種為盡量拼車出行，第三種為減少電力的使用。故文章主旨在于普通人可以做些什么、采取什么措施來(lái)減少霧霾，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解能力，首先通讀全文，掌握大意，然后根據(jù)問(wèn)題在文章中找到依據(jù)，選出正確答案，注意閱讀方法的運(yùn)用。6閱讀理解Afewdaysago,Iranintoastrangerashepassedby.Isaidsorrytohim.Andwewerev

45、erypolite.Thenwewentonourwayaftersayinggoodbye.Laterinthekitchenathome,asIcookedourmeal,mydaughterBettywalkeduptome.WhenIturnedaround,Inearlyknockedherdown.Getoutoftheway!Ishoutedangrily.Sheranaway,crying.Thatnight,whenIlayinbed,myhusbandsaidtome,YouweresorudetoBetty.Goandlookaroundonthekitchenfloor

46、,andyoullfindsomeflowersthere.Bettybroughtthoseforyou.Shepickedthemherselfpink,yellow,andyourfavoriteblue.WhenIheardthis,Ithoughtdeeply,Whilemeetingwithastranger,Iwascalmandpolite,butwithmydaughter,Iwasnotpatient.Ifeltsadandtearsbegantofall.IquietlywenttoBettysbed,Wakeup,mydear!Isaid.Arethesetheflow

47、ersyoupickedforme?Shesmiled,Ifoundthembythetree.Iknowyoulikethem,especiallytheblueones.Isaid,IamsosorrythatItreatedyouthatwaytoday.Andshewhispered（悄聲說(shuō)）,Mommy,thatsokay.Istillloveyouanyway.Ikissedherandsaid,Iloveyou,tooand1dolovetheflowers.ThatdayBettygavemealessononhowtogetalongwitheachotherinthefam

48、ily.Ispentmuchtimeonworkanddidntrealizehowimportantfamilylifewas.Idecidedtodobetterinthefuture.（1）Whatdidthewriterdowhensheranintoaman?A. Shegotmadathim.B. Shedidntsaysorrytohim.C. Shesaidsorrytohimpolitely.D. Sheleftwithoutsayinganything.（2）Whydidthewriterfeelsorryforwhatshehaddone?A.Becauseherhusb

49、anddidntloveher.B. Becauseherdaughterbroughthersomeflowers.C. Becausesheusedtobefriendlytoothers.D. Becauseshespentlesstimeonherfamilylife.（3）Accordingtothepassage,whichdoyouthinkisIhebesttitle?A. HowtogetalongwithastrangerB. IlovemydaughterC. MydaughtergavemeagoodlessonD. Howtobeapoliteperson【答案】（1

50、）C（2） D（3） C【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要講述了發(fā)生在自己和女兒之間的一個(gè)故事，通過(guò)這個(gè)故事，讓作者決定在將來(lái)要更好地對(duì)待他人。(1) 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句Afewdaysago,Iranintoastrangerashepassedby.Isaidsorrytohim.Andwewereverypolite.幾天前，當(dāng)陌生人走過(guò)的時(shí)候，我撞到了他，我對(duì)他說(shuō)了對(duì)不起，我們非常有禮貌，可知當(dāng)作者撞到一個(gè)陌生人有禮貌地道歉，故選C。(2)推理判斷題。閱讀第三段可知：可知作者的丈夫告訴她，瑪麗為她采了一些花.第四段作者開(kāi)始對(duì)發(fā)生的事進(jìn)行反思，并向女兒道歉，第五段作者下決心要多花點(diǎn)時(shí)間

51、與家人相處，Ispentmuchtimeonworkbeforeanddidntrealizehowimportantfamilylifewas.可者作者對(duì)她所做的事感到難過(guò)，因?yàn)樗ㄔ诩彝ド钌系臅r(shí)間很少，故選Do(3)主旨?xì)w納題。文章主要講作者對(duì)陌生人很有禮貌，而對(duì)自己的女兒態(tài)度非常糟糕，缺乏耐心。而女兒看到漂亮的花時(shí)，依然摘來(lái)送給她，孩子的一些話深深觸動(dòng)作者的心靈，決定未來(lái)要多花些時(shí)間陪伴家人，會(huì)做得更好。由此可以推斷出文章標(biāo)題：女兒給了我一個(gè)很好的教訓(xùn)。故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】查閱讀理解。本題主要考查了細(xì)節(jié)理解題，歸納題以及判斷題，做題的時(shí)候，先從題目中找到一個(gè)關(guān)鍵詞，它可以幫助我們很快地定位

52、原文，找到答案。7.閱讀理解Almostallculturescelebratetheendofoneyearandthebeginningofanotherinsomeways.Differentculturescelebratethebeginningofanewyearindifferentways,andatdifferenttimesonthecalendar.InWesterncountries,peopleusuallycelebrateNewYearfrommidnightonDecember31sttoJanuary1st,Peoplemaygotoparties,somet

53、imesdressedinformal(正式的)clothes,andtheymaydrinkchampagne(香檳)atmidnight.Duringthefirstminuteofthenewyear,peoplecheerandwisheachotherhappinessfortheyearahead,Butsomeculturesprefertocelebratethenewyearbywakingupearlytowatchthesunrise.Theywelcomethenewyearwiththefirstlightofthesunrise.Manyculturesalsodo

54、specialthingstogetridof(擺脫)badluckatthebeginningofanewyear.Forexample,inEcuador,familiesmakeabigdollfromoldclothes,Thedollisfilledwitholdnewspapersandfirecrackers.Atmidnight,thesedollsareburnedtoshowthebadthingsfromthepastyeararegoneandthenewyearcanstartafresh(重新).Othercommontraditionstokeepawaybadl

55、uckinanewyearincludethrowingthingsintoriversortheocean,orsayingspecialthingsonthefirstdayofthenewyear.OtherNewYeartraditionsarefollowedtobringgoodluckinthenewyear.OnewidespreadSpanishtraditionforgoodluckistoeatgrapesonNewYearsDay.Themoregrapesapersoneats,themoregoodluckhewillhaveinthenewyear.InFranc

56、e,peopleeatpancakesforgoodluckonNewYearsDay.IntheUnitedStates,somepeopleeatblack-eyedpeasforgoodluck-buttogetgoodluckforawholeyear,youhavetoeat365ofthem!(1) Thepassageismainlyabout.A.themeaningofHappyNewYear!B.severaldifferentNewYeartraditionsC.whattoeatonNewYearsDayD.whypeopledressupnicelyonNewYear

57、sDay(2) Itsclearthat.A. someculturescelebrateNewYearinthemorningB. theWesternpeoplecelebrateNewYearonlyonNewYearsDayC. peopleinEcuadorgotopartiesfromDecember31sttoJanuary1stD. noculturesdospecialthingstocelebrateNewYear(3) Tohaveahappynewyear,.A. friendstalktoeachotherinspecialwaysB. familiesmakebigdollsfilledwitholdclothesC. somepeoplegetupearlytowatchthesunriseD.Europeanseat365grapesonNewYearsDay(4) Wheneatingblack-eyedpeasonNewYearsDay,peoplethink.A.onepeabringsonedayofluckB.black-eyedpeasarethebestmedicineC.thepeasaretooblackandtastebadD.thepeasarehelpfultocountnumbers【答案】(1)B