2011年江西卷完形填空試題、解析和翻譯

1、2011年江西卷完形填空試題部分What a busy day! The three boys were fed, bathed and changed in to their nightclothes. Mary had _36_ them a story and finally they were asleep. “Babysitting（照看）the three boys aged eight, six and four is extremely _37_,” she thought.“Sleep,” she considered, “if only I could!” But she

2、had difficult homework to complete. Leaning back, she _38_ her feet onto the sofa to get comfortable. Whoever said babysitting was a(an) _39_ way to make money obviously hadnt met the three boys, she thought. The television was on, the room was warm, and the lights were dim. Marys _40_ felt heavier

3、and heavier. I mustnt sleep, she thought which was _41_ what she did, of course.Strangely enough, she soon _42_ that she was a world-famous chef（主廚）. She made a _43_ and wore diamonds and designer clothes. Most days she relaxed by the pool, meeting the rich and famous or _44_ her favorite hobby. She

4、 _45_ took the leading role in her own TV show.That is, until she became too _46_. “I am definitely the best in the world,” she thought, as she prepared a tasty chicken dish. But _47_ seemed to go right. She spilt the flour, she dropped an egg and she cut her finger. Despite all the troubles, she _4

5、8_ to get the chicken into the dove. Soon, smoke blanketed the room. The chicken was on fire. _49_ set in, but Mary could not run she was _50_ to the spot. She tried hard to move, but could not, _51_ a sharp sound awoke her.She got shocked and confused _52_ was pouring from the kitchen. Rushing to i

6、nvestigate, she was met by three _53_ little faces and some very burnt bread. “Sorry, we were hungry and you were _54_, so we tried to make some bread,” explained a boy. Relieved, Mary made them a snack and sent them back to bed. She_37_ them never to fall asleep on the job again!36.A.givenB.written

7、C.toldD.taught37.A.successfulB.helpfulC.tiringD.surprising38.A.shookB.putC.bentD.kept39.A.difficultB.boringC.importantD.easy40.A.eyesB.mindC.heartD.legs41.A.nicelyB.exactlyC.curiouslyD.carelessly42.A.realizedB.remindedC.learntD.dreamt43.A.decisionB.fortuneC.businessD.plan44.A.cookingB.readingC.runni

8、ngD.babysitting45.A.justB.everC.evenD.only46.A.selfishB.proudC.stubbornD.sensitive47.AeverythingB.somethingC.anythingD.nothing48.A.triedB.arrangedC.managedD.prepared49.A.PanicB.PainC.NoiseD.Stress50.A.frozenB.draggedC.pushedD.brought51.A.becauseB.untilC.asD.unless52.A.smokeB.lightC.waterD.fire53.A.c

9、heerfulB.strangeC.guiltyD.confident54.A.busy B.hungryC.worriedD.asleep55.A.promised B.allowedC.expectedD.persuaded解析部分語篇解讀本文通過Mary在照看孩子的時(shí)候睡著了而差點(diǎn)釀成大禍這一事件，使Mary得到一個(gè)教訓(xùn)：上班時(shí)間絕對(duì)不能睡覺。本文是一篇記敘文。介紹了一位保姆在照看三個(gè)孩子睡著后，在沙發(fā)上休息時(shí)不知不覺也進(jìn)入夢(mèng)鄉(xiāng)。在夢(mèng)境里她變成了一個(gè)世界著名的主廚，愜意的生活。然而最終卻被孩子們的尖叫聲吵醒，于是便下決心不再在工作時(shí)睡覺了。文章情節(jié)起伏，引人入勝。36C根據(jù)該空后面的st

10、ory和孩子們睡著了這一事實(shí)，結(jié)合我們的常識(shí)孩子睡覺之前都喜炊聽故事，可知Mary給他們講完故事以后，他們才人睡了。36【答案】C【解析】本題考查固定短語?！爸v故事”為“tell a story”37C根據(jù)下一段巾的“sleep”，she considered，“if only I could”可知照看這幾個(gè)孩子還是很累的。37【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)第二段，照看三個(gè)孩子入睡后，自己也疲憊不堪，不知不覺就已睡著可知，照看這三個(gè)孩子一定非常辛苦，故選C。38B根據(jù)后面的onto的意思“到的面上”可知，前面應(yīng)該是put，putonto把放在上。38【答案】B【解析】“put her feet ont

11、o the sofa”把腳放到沙發(fā)上舒服一下，這里由onto可知，此空表示放上去的動(dòng)作，故選put；D項(xiàng)keep表示狀態(tài)怎不與onto連用。39D此處表示看孩子不是一個(gè)容易掙錢的方式。39【答案】D【解析】根據(jù)后半句“obviously hadnt met the three boys”說這話的人一定沒見過這三個(gè)孩子，此處應(yīng)填與文中情況相反的詞，故選D項(xiàng)。an easy way to make money，說保姆是一種賺錢的簡單方式。40A根據(jù)常識(shí)，人們瞌睡是眼皮越來越重。40【答案】A【解析】下兩段提示，此處已是昏昏入睡?！癶er eyes fell，heavy”眼皮很重，這是即將入睡時(shí)的一

12、種正常表現(xiàn)。41B根據(jù)前面的我一定不能睡，和后文中她做了一個(gè)夢(mèng)，可知她睡著了。這幾個(gè)副詞的含義是：nicely漂亮地，巧妙地，出色地，令人滿意地；exactly正確地，嚴(yán)密地，正是；curious好奇地，奇異地，奇怪地；carelessly不小心地。41【答案】B【解析】盡管她盡量克制自己不能睡，但結(jié)果還是睡著了。exactly，“恰好，正是”。42D通過前文我們知道她是一個(gè)babysitter，但是后面卻說她是一個(gè)廚師，因此只有做夢(mèng)才能有這種結(jié)果。42【答案】D【解析】句意為“她很快就夢(mèng)見了她變成了一位世界著名的至廚”。dreamt that“夢(mèng)見某事”。43B根據(jù)后面她佩戴著鉆石，穿著名牌

13、服裝，可知她是發(fā)財(cái)了(make a fortune) 43【答案】B【解析】make a fortune“發(fā)財(cái)”，根據(jù)文章后半句提示戴珠寶，穿名牌衣服，故選B項(xiàng)。44B本段主要描述她夢(mèng)中的情景，她進(jìn)入到上層社會(huì)，開始享受生活，根據(jù)破折號(hào)后面的內(nèi)容，可知reading最符合，也符合上流社會(huì)人們的身份，故選B。44【答案】B【解析】本題可用排除法。本句意為她在休息的時(shí)候都做了幾件事，不可能是ACD項(xiàng)。而且閱讀也可以作為她的一項(xiàng)愛好。45C前面描述的幾種情況和后面的她在她自己的電視秀節(jié)目中起到主導(dǎo)作用構(gòu)成邏輯上的遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。45【答案】C【解析】本題考查副詞用法。此空是遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，比上文的情況更進(jìn)一步。

14、故選even。句意為“她甚至在她最喜歡的電視節(jié)目中擔(dān)任了主角”。46B根據(jù)上文，她想著想著就變得越來越驕傲了，后面一句她認(rèn)為自己一定是世界上最好的廚師也是重要的暗示。46【答案】B【解析】夢(mèng)境中的這種舒適的生活一定會(huì)讓她很滿足，故選B項(xiàng)，proud，“驕傲的，自滿的”。A項(xiàng)selfish，“自私的”，C項(xiàng)stubborn，“固執(zhí)的”，D項(xiàng)sensitive“敏感的”。47D根據(jù)后面的She split the flour，she dropped an egg and she cut her finger可知一切進(jìn)展都不順利。47【答案】D【解析】根據(jù)下文提示，撒了面粉，打碎了雞蛋，割破了手指，

15、可知一切事情進(jìn)展的很糟糕。故選D，nothing，似乎沒有什么事情做對(duì)。船【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)despite可知，空上填成功的詞。句意為“盡管有這么多麻煩，她仍然把雞肉放到了爐子上”。48C由前面的介詞despite“盡管”表示讓步，可知她應(yīng)該是成功地把雞放到了火爐。49A根據(jù)前面的濃煙籠罩了房間，雞也著火了，可知她開始有點(diǎn)害怕了。同時(shí)后文的run也是一個(gè)重要的關(guān)鍵詞。49【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)前句，雞著火了，她試圖逃跑，可知她心里此時(shí)一定很慌亂。故選A項(xiàng)panic，“恐慌”。C項(xiàng)pain“痛苦”。C項(xiàng)noise“噪音”，D項(xiàng)srress“壓力”。50A根據(jù)could not run可知。5

16、0【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)句意，她想逃跑，但動(dòng)不了。frozen“凍結(jié)的，固定的”，She was frozen to the spot，她被固定在了原處。51B此處考查until的用法之一，表示某種動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)一直持續(xù)到某一時(shí)刻才結(jié)束。也就是說她跑不了這一狀態(tài)一直持續(xù)到她醒來才結(jié)束。51【答案】B【解析】句意為“她一直不能動(dòng)，直到一聲尖銳的聲音把她吵醒，她才動(dòng)得了”故選B項(xiàng)notuntil，“直到才”。52A由后文中孩子們自己正在做飯可知只有煙最合適。52【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)下文提示burnt bread，燒焦了的面包，可知從廚房里飄出濃煙，故選A項(xiàng)。53C根據(jù)Sorry一詞可知。53【答案】

17、C【解析】根據(jù)下旬引號(hào)中孩子們道歉的話語，結(jié)合語境做了錯(cuò)事，孩子們應(yīng)該感到內(nèi)疚，故選C項(xiàng)。cheerful，“歡呼的，愉快的”，confident“自信的”，strange“奇怪的”。54D孩子解釋他們動(dòng)手做飯的原因是因?yàn)樗恕?4【答案】D【解析】be asleep睡著了的，表示狀態(tài)。55A根據(jù)on the job“在工作時(shí)”，可知她向孩子們?cè)S諾再也不在上班的時(shí)候睡覺了。55【答案】A【解析】Mary給他們做了一份點(diǎn)心，把他們送回床上，并且答應(yīng)他們說以后工作時(shí)再也不睡覺了。故選A項(xiàng)promise“允諾”，B項(xiàng)allow“允許”，C項(xiàng)expect“期望”，D項(xiàng)persuade“說服”。長難

18、句whoever said babysitting was an easy way to make money obviously hadnt met the three boys, she thought.她想，無論誰認(rèn)為照看孩子是個(gè)容易掙錢的方式，很明顯他們從前沒有遇到過這三個(gè)孩子。 這是一個(gè)倒置的賓語從句，存賓語從句中又含有一個(gè)whoever引導(dǎo)的主語從句。She thought是主句，前面的都是賓語從句，whoever既作了said的主語，又作了hadnt met的主語，同時(shí)在主語從句中還有一個(gè)不定式作后置定語，修飾an easy way。翻譯部分真是忙碌的一天!給三個(gè)小男孩吃飽了,讓他們洗完澡,換上睡衣?，旣惤o他們講故事,他們終于都睡著了?！爱?dāng)保姆照顧三個(gè)男孩,四歲、六歲、八歲,真累人!”她想。她想,“要是我能睡一覺那該多好啊!”但她有困難的作業(yè)要做/完成。她靠在椅背上,把腳舒適地放在沙發(fā)上。她想,誰說當(dāng)保姆賺錢是件易事,他們顯然未曾見過這三個(gè)男孩。電視開著,房間里很暖和,而且燈光暗淡?，旣惖难燮じ械匠林亍Ｋ耄骸拔也荒苋胨碑?dāng)然,這正是在她做的。奇怪的是,她很快就夢(mèng)見自己是位世界著名的廚師。她發(fā)了大財(cái),戴鉆石和穿名牌.大多數(shù)日子里,她輕松自在地呆在游泳池旁邊,會(huì)見富人和名