2016年中考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)

1、2016年中考英語復(fù)習(xí)：八種時(shí)態(tài)歸納    時(shí)態(tài)是英語學(xué)習(xí)中一個至關(guān)重要的內(nèi)容，廣大初中學(xué)生在實(shí)際運(yùn)用時(shí)，往往對時(shí)態(tài)總是倍感棘手，下面我們就歸納復(fù)習(xí)一下這幾種時(shí)態(tài)。 一、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：概念：經(jīng)常、反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作或行為及現(xiàn)在的某種狀況。 時(shí)間狀語： always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month), once a week, on Sundays, etc. 基本結(jié)構(gòu)：be動詞；行為動詞否定形式：am/is/are+not;此時(shí)態(tài)的謂語動詞若為行為動詞，則在其

2、前加don't,如主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，則用doesn't，同時(shí)還原行為動詞。 一般疑問句：把be動詞放于句首；用助動詞do提問，如主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，則用does，同時(shí)，還原行為動詞。 二、一般過去時(shí)： 概念：過去某個時(shí)間里發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)；過去習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的動作、行為。 時(shí)間狀語：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long a

3、go, once upon a time, etc.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：be動詞；行為動詞 否定形式：was/were+not;在行為動詞前加didn't，同時(shí)還原行為動詞。一般疑問句：was或were放于句首；用助動詞do的過去式did 提問，同時(shí)還原行為動詞。 三、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)： 概念：表示現(xiàn)階段或說話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動作及行為。 時(shí)間狀語：now, at this time, these days, etc. 基本結(jié)構(gòu)：am/is/are+doing 否定形式：am/is/are+not+doing.一般疑問句：把be動詞放于句首。&#

4、160;四、過去進(jìn)行時(shí)： 概念：表示過去某段時(shí)間或某一時(shí)刻正在發(fā)生或進(jìn)行的行為或動作。時(shí)間狀語：at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引導(dǎo)的謂語動詞是一般過去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語等。 基本結(jié)構(gòu)：was/were+doing 否定形式：was/were + not + doing. 一般疑問句：把was或were放于句首。  五、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)： 概念：過去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果，或從過去已經(jīng)開始，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài)。 時(shí)間狀語：recently, lately, si

5、ncefor,in the past few years, etc.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：have/has + done否定形式：have/has + not +d one. 一般疑問句：have或has。 六、過去完成時(shí)： 概念：以過去某個時(shí)間為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，在此以前發(fā)生的動作或行為，或在過去某動作之前完成的行為，即"過去的過去"。 時(shí)間狀語：before, by the end of last year(term, month),etc.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：had + done. 否定形式：had + not + done. 一般疑問句：h

6、ad放于句首。 七、一般將來時(shí)：概念：表示將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計(jì)劃或準(zhǔn)備做某事。時(shí)間狀語：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year),soon, in a few minutes, by,the day after tomorrow, etc. 基本結(jié)構(gòu)：am/is/are/going to + do；will/shall + do. 否定形式：was/were + not; 在行為動詞前加didn't，同時(shí)還原行為動詞。一般疑問句：be放于句首；will/shall提到句首。 八、過去將來時(shí)：

7、60;概念：立足于過去某一時(shí)刻，從過去看將來，常用于賓語從句中。 時(shí)間狀語：the next day(morning, year),the following month(week),etc. 基本結(jié)構(gòu)：was/were/going to + do；would/should + do. 否定形式：was/were/not + going to + do;would/should + not + do. 一般疑問句：was或were放于句首；would/should 提到句首。2016年中考英語真題考點(diǎn)分類復(fù)習(xí)：動詞的時(shí)態(tài)一、單項(xiàng)選擇。1.I hear y

8、ou are a big fan of Yao Ming.Quite right.But it's a pity that he _ several years ago.(2013，山西)A.retiresB.retired C.will retire2.That's a nice mobile phone.(2013，武漢)It is.My aunt _ it for my last birthday.A.buy B.will buyC.have bought D.bought3.When Jim's mother came in，he _ his homework.

9、(2013，長沙)A.is doing B.has doneC.was doing4.She _ the book _ two days ago.(2013，綏化)A.has borrowed;since B.has kept;sinceC.kept;for5.Hello，may I speak to Miss Wang?(2013，南充)Sorry，she isn't in.She _ the office.A.has been to B.has gone toC.has been away6.Julie，what _ in your hand?(2013，蘇州)Look!It

10、9;s a new iPad for my daughter.A.do you hold B.are you holdingC.were you holding D.will you hold7.The food looked bad，but it _OK.So we can't judge a man by his appearance.(2013，蘭州)A.is tasted B.tastedC.was tasted D.taste8.Ssh，be quiet!The baby _ in the next room.Oh，sorry.A.sleeps B.slept C.is sl

11、eeping D.was sleeping9.When can I see the doctor，madam?Let me see.Sorry，you _ your turn，so you'll have to wait again.A.are missing B.have missedC.will miss D.missed10.Mike，why are you watching TV again?I _ my homework.A.finish B.finished C.have finished D.had finished11.My brother told me that h

12、e _ back on Saturday.A.is B.wasC.would be D.will be12.I came to your office this morning，but nobody was in.Oh，we _ a meeting in the meeting room.A.have had B.had C.were having D.had had二、閱讀短文，用括號中所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，必要時(shí)可加情態(tài)動詞或助動詞。(2013，德州)Tom worked in the office of Mr Bates.One day, when Tom got to the off

13、ice, a letter 13._ (wait) for him.He opened it.“Dear Tom，”the letter said，“I 14._ (write) to thank you for your help.You 15._ (help) me so much when I came to your office. Here's a ticket for the big football match.”Tom looked at the ticket. He could not believe that he had it. Everyone looked f

14、orward to 16._ (watch) the match!“I must watch the match，” he thought.“ I must. I 17._ (expect) the big match for 4 years.”Tom thought and thought. He 18._ (not put) his heart into any work.Then at twelve o'clock he knew what 19._ (do).He went out of the office and called his sister, Jean.At one

15、 o'clock Mr Bates came up to him.“I have bad news for you，Tom.Your sister telephoned just now.Your mother 20._ (send) to hospital a moment ago.”“Thank you，”Tom said.“I will go to the hospital. I 21._ (come) back as soon as possible.”In fact, Tom 22._ (leave) the office quickly for the football g

16、round. Tom's ticket was a good one. He could stand near the front.The next morning, when Tom got to the office, Mr Bates came up to him. “You're fired (解雇), Tom.” Then he walked away angrily.“But why?” Tom asked.Then a girl said, “We saw the match on TV here yesterday! You were on TV! Tom, y

17、ou had such a good ticket!”2016年中考英語真題考點(diǎn)分類復(fù)習(xí)：定語從句一、單項(xiàng)選擇。1.Do you know the old man _ is talking to our head teacher?Yes，he's my grandfather.(2013，營口)A.whom B.whose C.who D.which2.The Gay Genius is the book _ I like to read every day.(2013，株洲)A.that B.who C.what3.The first thing _ I am going to do

18、 this evening is to write to my father.(2013，茂名)A.that B.which C.who4.The H7N9 bird flu is a disease _ can be very dangerous.A./ B.who C.what D.which5.I'll remember the old buildings _ I visited in the village.(2013，齊齊哈爾)A.where B.which C.who6.Do you know the girl _ is standing _ the tree?Yes，sh

19、e is my friend，Zhang Ying.(2013，達(dá)州)A.that;in the front of B.whom;under C.who;in front of D.which;behind7.What should I do here?Just put all the things _ they were.A.where B.when C.whose D.which8.I don't know the teacher _ is talking with Miss Wang.A.what B.whom C.which D.who9.I've found some

20、 pictures of the most interesting places _ you can visit during the winter holidays.A.where B.which C.what D.that10.Is everything _ we need to do _?Yes.You needn't worry about it.A.which;has done B.which;doingC.that;has done D.that;done二、閱讀理解。(2013，沈陽)Are you afraid of tests?What will you do to

21、prepare for a test?The following suggestions will be helpful.Pay attention to what your teacher gives about a coming test.Write down exactly what you will be tested on.Knowing what the test will cover is half done.Make a review list that includes important points from class and reading material.Then

22、 your studying notes will be in one place.What's more，rewriting the material will help you to remember it.Don't cram (突擊式學(xué)習(xí))!Test preparation begins the first day of class，so keep on doing your reading and homework.Then you just need to review for the testnot learn all the materials.Waiting

23、until the night before to try to learn everything will only put more stress (壓力) on you.Get a good night's sleep before the test，but if you can't，don't pull an allnighter.Research shows that getting at least four hours of sleep produces the better test results.Eat a healthy breakfast to

24、keep your mind sharp (敏銳的).Avoid sugar，as it will weaken your ability to concentrate (全神貫注).11.How many suggestions have you got from the text?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.12.The suggestions are given to the students who are _.A.in fear of the test B.good at learningC.in need of sleep D.poor at re

25、ading13.Where will students probably know something about a coming test?A.From their classmates. B.From their teachers.C.From reading materials. D.From studying notes.14.Cramming will make it difficult for students to .A.be busy reviewing at firstB.enjoy the first day of classC.make good test prepar

26、ationD.put more stress on themselves15.What do you think will weaken your ability to concentrate?A.Eating a healthy breakfast.B.Taking too much sugar.C.Keeping your mind sharp.D.Getting a good night's sleep.2016年中考英語真題考點(diǎn)分類復(fù)習(xí)：單項(xiàng)選擇一、單項(xiàng)選擇。1.The underlined part in the word “picked” is pronounced as

27、_.(2013，義烏)A./t/ B./d/ C./It/ D./Id/2.He has been _ honest man in his life.(2013，沈陽)A.a B.an C.the D.不填3.This week，the _ seems to change every day：one day is hot，the next day is cold.(2013，沈陽)A.time B.season C.weather D.way4.Sam is a waiter，_he really wants to be a singer.(2013，濟(jì)南)A.or B.if C.but D.

28、because5.Someone called you just now.I know.But I was busy at that moment.When I called back，there was no _.(2013，黃岡)A. voice B.sound C.answer D.result 6.I felt sorry that I dropped the juice on Tina's bed.But she wasn't _ at all.(2013，吉林)A.excited B.happy C.angry7.What do you think of the f

29、ilm So Young directed by Zhao Wei?Wonderful.I think it's _ than the other films about youth in recent years.(2013，廣東)A.the best B.the worst C.much better D.much worse8.What _ the noise，Bill?Sorry，I broke my glass.(2013，河南)A.is B.was C.has been D.will be9.If you have trouble pronouncing these wor

30、ds，you can repeat them over and over again _ you are comfortable with them.(2013，青島)A.unless B.if C.until D.while10.Tom，would you please _ the box?It's for your sister.(2013，呼和浩特)A.not open B.don't open C.not to open D.to not open11.There is _ wrong with my computer，it doesn't work now.I

31、'll buy a new one.(2013，貴陽)A.nothing B.something C.everything12.I'm surprised to hear from her._，we last met ten years ago.(2013，安徽)A.On one hand B.That is to say C.Believe it or not D.In other words13.The moonlight goes _ the window and makes the room bright.A.across B.through C.over D.in14

32、.Why not _ your teacher for help when you can't finish _ the story by yourself.(2013，烏魯木齊)A.to ask;write B.to ask;writing C.ask;writing D.asking;to write15.This Japanese dictionary _ Ellen's.She is the only person learning Japanese in our class.(2013，西寧)A.must be B.can't beC.may be D.can

33、 be16.How many people were invited to the meeting?About six _.(2013，云南)A.hundred B.hundreds C.hundred of D.hundreds of17.Is John coming by train?He should，but he _ not.He likes driving his car.(2013，寧夏)A.may B.must C.can D.need 18.This is _ bedroom.The twin sisters like it very much.(2013，青海)A.Jenny

34、 and Maria's B.Jenny and Maria C.Jenny's and Maria's D.Jenny's and Maria19.Sorry，there's _ coffee here.How about a cup of tea?OK.That's it.Thank you.(2013，湘潭)A.little B.few C.some20.I think there will be _ air pollution whenever there are _ people driving.That's true!I ho

35、pe the air will be fresher soon.(2013，包頭)A.less;less B.less;fewer C.fewer;fewer D.fewer;less21.Hi，Tony.The milk shake _ good!I'm glad you like it.A.sounds B.feels C.goes D.tastes22.Don't forget to _“Thank you!”when someone opens the door for you.A.tell B.say C.speak D.talk23.It's half an

36、 hour's walk from here to the bus station.Don't worry.I'll _ you there.A.bring B.get C.carry D.take24.The underlined letter“a” in the word “_” has a different pronunciation from the others.(2013，蘭州)A.math B.calendar C.fantastic D.behave25.How did you get the MP4，from a shop or by phone?_

37、.I always like shopping online.(2013，云南)A.None B.Neither C.Both D.All26.Are your shoes expensive?No，I only _ five dollars on them.A.used B.cost C.spent D.takes27.Could you tell me how long _?For two weeks.(2013，南寧)A.have you borrowed this book B.you have borrowed this bookC.you have kept this book D

38、.have you kept this book28.Jack，I haven't seen your brother for a long time.He _ Shanghai on business for two months.A.went to B.has gone to C.has been in D.has been to29.Have you read a book called JaneEyre?Who _it?A.writes B.has written C.was writing D.wrote30.Do you have any problems if you _

39、 this job?Well，I'm thinking about the working day.A.offer B.will offer C.are offered D.will be offered31.Look at the sun!It's too hot today.Yes.Why not _ your coat?A.take off B.take away C.take out D.take up32.The teacher asked the students to _ a story about a trip to the moon.A.get up B.tu

40、rn up C.clean up D.make up33.I wonder if there _ a class meeting this week.(2013，西寧)If there _，I will tell you at once.A.will be;is B.would be;have C.is;will be D.will be;will be34.That's the man _ house was destroyed in the storm.A.that B.whose C.who D.which35.Rose，we will start at six tomorrow

41、 morning.Don't be late，_?_.I'll be there on time.A.won't you;Yes，I will B.will you;Yes，I willC.will you;No，I won't D.won't you;No，I won't36.I hear Li Juan made an English speech at the graduation ceremony yesterday._，and _.A.So she did;so did I B.So did she;so I didC.So she w

42、as;so I was D.So was she;so I was37.Mary got good grades in school._ excited she is!A.What B.What a C.How D.How a38.TV says there will be a storm tomorrow._.I planned to go climbing with my classmates.(2013，安徽)A.I hope so B.I'm afraid so C.Sounds good D.Bad luck39.We are free today.How about goi

43、ng out for a picnic this afternoon?_.(2013，云南)A.Good idea B.Never mind C.Good luck to you D.You're welcome40.Look at the signs.Stop touching it.Which of the following is right?(2013，包頭)2016年中考英語真題考點(diǎn)分類復(fù)習(xí)：非謂語動詞一、單項(xiàng)選擇。1.When I walked past the park，I saw some old people _ Chinese Taiji.(2013，萊蕪)A.do

44、 B.did C.doing D.are doing2.The little boy pretended _ when his mother came in.(2013，白銀)A.sleeping B.asleep C.to asleep D.to be asleep3.Why do we eat vegetables every day，Mum?_ healthy，my dear.(2013，大慶)A.To keep B.keep C.keeping D.kept4.All the Chinese people must work hard _ China Dream.(2013，株洲)A.

45、to realize B.realizeC.realizing5.Did it take you a lot of time _ English last weekend?No.I went to the countryside to see my grandfather.(2013，達(dá)州)A.practicing speaking B.practicing spoken C.to practice speaking D.practice spoken6.Mary called and asked her husband _ home at once，because she locked he

46、r daughter in the home.(2013，陜西)A.to leave B.leave C.go D.to go7.I didn't hear you come in just now.That's good.We tried _ any noise，for you were sleeping.(2013，廣東)A.not make B.not to make C.to make D.making8.I hope everyone can care about _ the environment and stop _ things.(2013，三亞)A.prote

47、cting;wasting B.protecting;to waste C.protect;wasting D.protect;to waste9.The book is well worth _.I plan _ one.A.read;to buy B.reading;buying C.reading;to buy D.to read;to buy10.Don't throw away the waste paper.It needs _ so that it can be reused.(2013，無錫)A.to destroy B.destroying C.to collect

48、D.collecting二、用所給單詞的正確形式填空。11.Animals are our friends，so _ (protect) them is our duty.12.Betty is often seen _ (help)the old man with his housework.13.Do you know Neil Armstrong?Yes.He is the first man _ (walk) on the moon.14.Listen!There is someone _ (sing) in the next room.15.Do you know the girl

49、_ (name) Lily?16.Last weekend，I went to Beijing _ (see) my pen pal.三、閱讀短文，用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。(必要時(shí)可加情態(tài)動詞或助動詞)(2013，萊蕪)Now more than 20 schools in the northwest of China 17._ (use) Etextbooks.Some teachers say that they make learning easier and 18._ (teach) more convenient.Jing Xuan is excited about less

50、ons like Chinese，English and math.She 19._ (enjoy) the pictures and animations (動畫) in the Etextbooks.The children here20._ (study) with Etextbooks since last September.With the help of the Etextbooks, some good ideas 21._ (share) at times.Some parents encourage their children 22._ (try) the Etextbo

51、oks to make learning easier.But others worry about their children's health.“You can't imagine how the growing popularity of Etextbooks is changing the way the students learn! More and more students 23._ (learn) with Etextbooks in the future.However, there's still a long way to go.” said

52、the headmaster.2016年中考英語真題考點(diǎn)分類復(fù)習(xí)：動詞和動詞短語一、單項(xiàng)選擇。1.It will _ several years to learn English well.(2013.綏化)A.costB.takeC.spend2.If we Chinese work hard together.China Dream will _.(2013，遂寧)A.come out B.come true C.achieve3.What can we do to _ bird flu from spreading?Try not to buy or eat chickens that have not been checked.(2013，泉州)A.prevent B.cause C.discover4.Boy，your books are everywhere.Please _.(2013，株洲)A.put them up B.put them on C.put them away5.The fire was finally _ in Jilin province on June 3 Unfortunately，119 people lost their lives.I hope the accident li