外研社八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)：Module2重點(diǎn)知識(shí)、語(yǔ)法練習(xí)(有答案)

1、Module 2 Experiences.重點(diǎn)單詞和短語(yǔ)1.ever 'ev ? (r)曾經(jīng)；從來(lái)；在任何 時(shí)候13.g ermany?d?:m ?ni:德國(guó)2.enter 'ent ?(r)（使）參加；（使） 報(bào)名14.f rance fr a :ns法國(guó)3.competition東？mp?t?n比賽；競(jìng)爭(zhēng)15.t ower 'ta ? (r)塔4.prize pra ?z獎(jiǎng)品；獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)16.ancient 'e ?n?nt古老的；古代的5.first prize一等獎(jiǎng)17.king k?國(guó)王；君王6.dream dri:m夢(mèng)；夢(mèng)想；做夢(mèng)（v.）;夢(mèng)到18.q u

2、een kwi:n女王；王后7.afford ?'f?:d買(mǎi)得起；付得起19.Arabic ?r? b ?k阿拉伯語(yǔ)8.write about編寫(xiě)；寫(xiě)作20.way we ?方面9.make up編寫(xiě)；創(chuàng)作21.m ix m ?ks相混合；融合10.invite ?n'va ?t邀請(qǐng)22.m iss m ?s惦念；懷念；想念11.move mu:v搬家；改變一的位置23.count ka ? nt數(shù)；清點(diǎn)12.send ( sent ) send派遣去；命令去24.countdownda ? n倒數(shù)；倒計(jì)時(shí)二.語(yǔ)法回顧現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)（一）1 .謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成：have/has+ p.

3、p.（動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞）2 .用法：表示 發(fā)生在過(guò)去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在所造成的影響或產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果，還可以表示到目前為止曾經(jīng)歷或未經(jīng)歷過(guò)的事情?！咀⒁狻縿?dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，但強(qiáng)調(diào)的是對(duì)現(xiàn)在所造成的影響或產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果。因此它是與現(xiàn)在有關(guān)的時(shí)態(tài)，屬于現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的范疇。eg：I have seen the film.我已經(jīng)看過(guò)這部電影了。（“看電影”這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，但強(qiáng)調(diào)的是對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響：我仍然記得這部電影）3 .句式變化： （1）肯定句 句型：主語(yǔ)+ have/has+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞+其他，eg：I have watched the match.我已經(jīng)看了那場(chǎng)比賽。 He has watched the matc

4、h.他已經(jīng)看了刃B場(chǎng)比賽。 （2）否定句 句型：主語(yǔ)+ have/has not+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞+其他，eg：I have not watched the match. 我沒(méi)有看過(guò)刃B場(chǎng)比賽。He has not watched the match. 他沒(méi)有看過(guò)那場(chǎng)比賽。(3)一般疑問(wèn)句句型：Have/Has+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞+其他？ 肯定回答：Yes,主語(yǔ)+ have/has.否定回答：No,主語(yǔ)+ haven't/hasn't. eg： Have you watched the match? 你看那場(chǎng)比賽了嗎？Yes, I have./No, I haven't

5、.是的，我看了。/不，我沒(méi)看。 Has he watched the match? 他看那場(chǎng)比賽了嗎？Yes, he has./No, he hasn't.是的，他看了。/不，他沒(méi)看。4 .動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞的構(gòu)成： (1)規(guī)則動(dòng)詞大多數(shù)動(dòng)詞直接在后面加-ed。work worked cook cooked以e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞需加-do Live livedbore bored以"輔音字母+ y”結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞需將 y改為i,再加-ed。 try 一 triedstudy studied(2)不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞一部分動(dòng)詞屬于不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞，其過(guò)去分詞形式需要特殊記憶。see - seentake f t

6、akenbe f beeneat f eaten三.語(yǔ)法操練一、根據(jù)句意用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. Mr White(visit) many places in Beijing before , so he knows about Beijing well now.2. Lily is hungry now. She(not eat) breakfast.3. 一 you(read) Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone(哈禾U 波特與魔法石)?Yes, I have.When you(read) it? I(read) it two we

7、eks ago.4. Sally(be) to Beijing before , so she can tell many things about it.5. 一 you(call) your mum yet? Yes, I. I(call) her last night.答案：1. has visited 2. hasn't eaten 3. Have read did read read 4. has been5. Have called have called二、單項(xiàng)選擇。6. Both his parents look sad. Maybe they what's h

8、appened to him.A. knewB. have known C. must knowD. will know7. These farmers have been to the United States. Really ? When there?A . will they goB. did they go C. do they goD. have they gone8. 一 your sister read the magazine?Yes, she has. A . Have B. Has C. Is D. Does9. 一 Have you ever my stamps?Yes

9、, I them on your desk yesterday.A. saw; sawB. seen; saw C. saw; seenD. seen; was seeing10. -you a ticket for the football match?- Not yet.A. Did ; boughtB. Do; bought C. Has; boughtD . Have; bought答案：6-10 BBBBD三、按要求完成下列各題。11. They have dreamt about travelling around the world.（ 改為否定句 ）They about tra

10、velling around the world.12. She's written down these words.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句，并做肯定和否定回答）she down these words?Yes,./No ,.13. Jenny and Kate have tried Chinese food.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句，并做肯定和否定回答）一 Jenny and Kate Chinese food?Yes,./No,.14. Her cousin finished the project.（改為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài) ）Her cousin the project.15. The boys

11、have watched the wonderful football match.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句，并做否定回答）一 the boys the wonderful football match?No ,.答案：11. haven't dreamed12. Has written she hasshe hasn't13. Have tried they have they haven 't 14. has finished15. Have watched they haven't四.重難點(diǎn)突破1） I will invite you to come with m

12、e.我將邀請(qǐng)你和我一起。invite sb. to do sth.邀請(qǐng)某人做某事invite sb. to a place 邀請(qǐng)某人去某地2） ） invitation n.邀請(qǐng)；邀請(qǐng)函；請(qǐng)?zhí)鸈g. He invited his friends to his new house yesterday. 他昨天邀請(qǐng)朋友們至U他的新家玩。 Here is an invitation to the cinema.這是去看電影的一份邀請(qǐng)函。2 .And maybe you will win a prize.或許你可以得個(gè)獎(jiǎng)。 （1）maybe意為何能，或許"，通常放在句首，表示 推測(cè)。Mayb

13、e you are right.=You may be right.你可能是對(duì)的。（2）win意為 贏(yíng)，獲勝”，其賓語(yǔ)通常是 比賽，獎(jiǎng)杯，獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng) 等詞。Our team won the football match yesterday. 昨天我們隊(duì)贏(yíng)了 足球比賽。3 . It doesn ne ed t to be true.need作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，意為 需要“，后面可接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)詞不定式或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。（sb.）need to do sth. （sth.）need doing=need to be doneI need to water the flowers every day.我需要每天澆

14、花。The flowers need wateringevery day.花每天需要澆水。1. Mike Robinson is a fifteen-year-old American boy.fifteen-year-old是復(fù)合形容詞，其構(gòu)成為數(shù)詞-名詞單數(shù)-形容詞”，意為的”。a 10-metre-wide river 一條 10 米寬的河2.one of the biggest and busiest cities in Africaone of意為之一 ”，后面可接復(fù)數(shù)名詞（前面必須有限定詞），復(fù)數(shù)代詞的賓格形式, 形容詞的最高級(jí)+名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。在句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。On

15、e of my classmates is from America.我的個(gè)同學(xué)來(lái)自美國(guó)。3 .move to someplace意為 搬到某地"，當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)為副詞時(shí)，省略介詞 to。move to Beijing搬至U北京move here 搬至U這里4 .This language is different from English in many ways.be different from 意為 與不同“。5 .They have been to many interesting places.（1） have been to意為 去過(guò)某地”（人現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)回來(lái)了）（2） have

16、gone to意為 去了某地”（人可能已經(jīng)到了那里，也可能還在路上，但不在說(shuō)話(huà)的 地方）Eg. Have you ever been to Beijing?你曾經(jīng)去過(guò)北京嗎？一Yes. I think it ' s a beautiful cit 是的。我認(rèn)為它是一個(gè)美麗的城市。Where is Ann?安在哪里？She has gone to Beijing.她去北京了。6 .They find it hard to spell and pronounce the words.find it+形容詞+to do句型中，it是形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)是后面的 動(dòng)詞不定式。I find it

17、 boring to watch TV all the time.我發(fā)現(xiàn)一直看電視很無(wú)聊。五.模塊綜合練一、根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示寫(xiě)單詞。1. Thanks a lot for i me to your birthday party , Mike.2. I want to study in Peking University in the future.Work hard and your d will come true.3. The price of the bike is too high. I can't a it.4. I didn't go to the con

18、cert last night.What a p! It was very wonderful.5. Mo Yan is a famous writer. He won the Nobel P in Literature（ 文學(xué)）in 2012.6. The article tells us that the hot dog didn't begin in America , but in（德國(guó)）.7. The（女王）of England will visit our country next month.8. This boy doesn't come from（法國(guó)）but

19、 he can speak French very well.9. 一 Have you heard of Lei Feng（塔）？Yes, it is a very famous place of interest in Hangzhou.10. Who acted the kind（國(guó)王）in the TV play?答案：1. inviting 2. dream 3. afford 4. pity 5. Prize6. Germany 7. Queen 8. France 9. Tower 10. king二、根據(jù)句意用方框中單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。ancient, Arabic , mix

20、, count, on, go, write , win , dream, see, skate, get, eat, make, move11. Xi'an is an city with many places of interest.12. It's a short journey. Let's go a boat.13. Mr Green can speak many languages, such as English, French and.14. When you wash these clothes, don't them together or

21、 they will colour each other easily.15. The boy is very clever. He can from one to one hundred in English now.16. The Smith family to this city three years ago.17. Most children enjoy hamburgers.18. During the winter holiday , Ted learned on the real ice.19. Soon they found it difficult on well with

22、 the girl from England.20. How about seeing the film with me?Sorry, I it twice.21. Last night, I had a bad. A snake bit me on the leg.22. Li Lei has invited me to the concert.23. the competition , you need lots of practice , Tony.24. I will dinner for my parents this weekend.25. Jack is good at writ

23、ing. He has entered many competitions and won many prizes.答案：11. ancient 12. on 13. Arabic 14. mix15. count16. moved 17. eating 18. to skate 19. to get 20. have seen21. dream 22. to go 23. To win 24. make 25. writing三、根據(jù)句意用方框中詞組的適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁?。enter a competition , first prize , think about, make up, at th

24、e moment, work for , for example , be different from , so far, count down , look forward to , have a wonderful time , a pair of, the rest of26. The of the activity is a concert ticket.27. I went to Hong Kong last summer holiday and I there.28. My mother bought shoes for me yesterday morning.29. I la

25、st weekend. Oh, I guess it must be a speaking competition.30. What are you? Our project about pop music.31. Kate has learned ten Chinese songs.32. Hou Lei a story full of friendship last night.33. Who is that young man? - My cousin , Li Jie. He a big hotel.34. I bought another bike , and it the old

26、one.35. Is your sister doing her homework ? No, she is watching TV now.36. The summer holiday is coming. Yes, I'm the days.37. Two students are in the classroom, and the students are on the playground.38. Lucy has stayed here for two months and she is going home.39. Danny likes fruit a lot , , a

27、pples, oranges and bananas.答案：40. first prize 27. had a wonderful time 28. a pair of 29. entered competition41. thinking about31. So far 32. made up 33. works for 34. is different from42. at the moment36. counting down 37. the rest of 38. looking forward to43. for example一、完形填空。We often have some un

28、forgettable（難以忘懷的 ）_1_ in our life. Some of them will be remembered for life. I had _2_unforgettable experience yesterday.I_3_ in our school for along time. There are lots of trees _4_ our house. I went out of my house at about 7 o'clock in the evening and came to the school yard to have a _5_.

29、Suddenly , I heard some strange sound 聲音） from the trees. I_6_ it must be a dog. I turned around but could not see_7_. I was frightened（害怕的）."Is anybody there ? ” I asked. Nobody answered. I listened _8_ and heard the strange sound again. I began to _9_ it. At last I found it behind a tree. It

30、was a cat. It looked very poor. Now more and more people_10_ cats or dogs somewhere. I think we should do something to help them.1. A. entertainmentsB. experiencesC. musiciansD. Chinatown2. A. aB. anC. theD. /3. A. have livedB. livedC. liveD. was living4. A. overB. throughC. pastD. beside5. A. group

31、B. timeC. walkD. smile6. A. sawB. pointedC. lovedD. thought7. A.itB. youC. himD. her8. A. quicklyB. loudlyC. carefullyD. safely9. A. look atB. look forC. get warmD. sweep away10. A. leaveB. cutC. fillD. spend答案：1-5 BBADC 6-10 DACBA二、閱讀理解。A“Today is my birthdaySarah says, “I hope there will be a big

32、party with all my friends !"Sarah looks around the house but no one is there. She is sad. "They may forget my birthdayshe thinks. So she decides to have a party of her own!"I'll invite my dolls and my favourite bearto my p arty. " Sarah puts all her dolls on her toy car. And

33、she also makes a cake herself“Now I need some presents for my party !” Sarah begins to feel sad again because her friends are not at her party. Sarah decides to give a dance show. So she runs upstairs（樓上）. When Sarah returns, nothing is there! ”Where are my dolls? Where is my cake ?” Sarah runs arou

34、nd the house to look for her party things.“Happy birthday , Sarah! Here is your party. Of course your friends don't forget it !” Suddenly her parents and all her friends come out.11. What does Sarah feel at first?A. Free.B. Sad.C. Dull.D. Busy.12. Who does Sarah decide to spend her birthday with

35、 then?A. Her brother.B. Her friends. C. Her parents.D . Her dolls.13. What does the underlined word “herself " mean?A.他自己 B.她自己 C.他們 D.她們14. What does Sarah want to do after she makes a cake?A . Put dolls on her toy car. B. Look for some dolls.C. Give a dance show.D. Begin to cry.15. Which of t

36、he following is the best title for the passage?A . Sarah's Birthday PartyB. Sarah's ParentsC. Sarah's Birthday PresentD. Sarah's Friends答案：11-15 BDBCABLast year my family and I went to the south of China for holidays.First, we came to Nanjing by plane. That was the first time I took

37、the plane and it took us an hour and fifty minutes to get there. In the afternoon we went to the Sun Yatsen Mausoleum（ 中山陵）. The next day, we went to Suzhou. We visited Zhouzhuang Village and the houses there were along the river and the women washed clothes at the bank.The fourth day , we visited t

38、he West Lake in Hangzhou. Hangzhou is famous for silk and tea , so we bought some beautiful silk and Longjing tea.The last place was Shanghai. We visited the Oriental Pearl TV Tower（東方明珠）.It was the third tallest tower in the world and you can see the whole city from the tower.This trip took us seve

39、n days and we went back to Beijing by plane. I was very happy and I would never forget the trip.16. The plane took off at 9 : 20 in Beijing and it landed in Nanjing at.A. 11： 10 B. 11： 20 C. 10： 10D. 10： 2017. They visited famous in Nanjing.A . Zhouzhuang VillageB. the West LakeC. Sun Yatsen MausoleumD. the Oriental Pearl TV Tower18. They bought some silk and tea in.A. SuzhouB. Hangzhou C. NanjingD. Shanghai19.