【金識(shí)源】（走向高考）2014高考英語(yǔ)一輪總復(fù)習(xí) 第一部分 專項(xiàng)語(yǔ)法突破13 新人教版

1、2014走向高考高三人教英語(yǔ)一輪總復(fù)習(xí) 第一部分 專項(xiàng)語(yǔ)法突破13定語(yǔ)從句1. Many countries are now setting up national parks_animals and plants can be protected. （2013北京）A. when B. which C. whose D. where2.The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China , he remembers starting as early as his childhood. （2013江蘇） A. whe

2、re B. which C. what D. when3.He wrote a letter _ he explains what had happened in the accident. A. what B. which C. where D. how（2013江西）4. When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house_ I would be staying.A. what B. when C. where D. which （2013新課標(biāo)II）5.John incited abuout 40 people to his wedding, m

3、ost of are family membersA them B. that C.which D. whom （2013重慶） 6.Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012, made one of the Chinese peoples long-held dreams come true. （2013安徽）A. it B. that C. what D. which7.Happiness and success often come to those _ are good at recognizing their

4、own strengths. （2013湖南） A. whomB. whoC. whatD. which8.There is no simple answer, _ is often the case in science. （2013山東）A. asB. that C. when D. where 9.Finally he reached a lonely island _ was completely cut off from the outside world. (2013山東) A. whenB. whereC. which D. whom 10.We have launched an

5、other man-made satellite, is announced in todays newspaper. （2013天津） A. that B. which C. who D. what11Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment _ they live. A. what B. which C. when D. where (2013四川)D12. The children, _ had played the whole day long, were worn out. A all of what B all

6、 of which C all of them D all of whom（2013浙江）13. The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform _ visitors can watch the bid glasshouses being built.（2013浙江）A what B where C when D why14.The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those _ lives were aff

7、ected.（2013福建）A. whose B. that C. who D. which15He may win the competition, _he is likely to get into the national team.（2013遼寧）A. in which case B. in that case C. in what case D. in whose case16. is often the case with children, Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived. （2013陜西） A. It B. That

8、C. What D. As(1-5:DBCCD 6-10:DBACB 11-15：DDBAA 16：D)回顧20121(2012·安徽，29)A lot of language learning, _ has been discovered, is happening in the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period.Aas BitCwhich Dthis答案：Aas和which都可以引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，代表整個(gè)主句或者主句的部分內(nèi)容。as意為“正如

9、，正像”，位置比較靈活，位于主句的前面、中間或者主句的后面都可以；which意為“這件事”，一般位于主句的后面。句意：正如被發(fā)現(xiàn)的一樣，大量的語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)發(fā)生在生命的頭一年，因此在那個(gè)階段父母應(yīng)該多和孩子交流，由句意可知，A項(xiàng)符合題意。2(2012·北京，26)When deeply absorbed in work, _ he often was，he would forget all about eating or sleeping.Athat BwhichCwhere Dwhen答案：Bwhich引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，且在從句中作表語(yǔ)，代替整個(gè)主句的內(nèi)容。句意：“通常情況下，當(dāng)他沉

10、浸在工作中時(shí)，他會(huì)忘了吃飯和睡覺(jué)?！?(2012·福建，23)The air quality in the city, _ is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months.Athat BitCas Dwhat答案：C由空前的“，”可知該定語(yǔ)從句不能用that引導(dǎo)，it和what不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句；只有as可以引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，此處的as代替的是“The air quality in the city has improved over the past two months.”。4. (2012·

11、湖南，34)Care of the soul is a gradual process _ even the small details of life should be considered.Awhat Bin whatCwhich Din which答案：D句意：關(guān)愛(ài)心靈是一個(gè)逐漸的過(guò)程，在此過(guò)程中我們應(yīng)當(dāng)考慮到生活中一些小的細(xì)節(jié)。先行詞為process，在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)，故用“介詞關(guān)系代詞(in which)”來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。5(2012·江蘇，22)After the flooding, people were suffering in that area, _ urge

12、ntly needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive.Awhich BwhoCwhere Dwhat答案：B根據(jù)句意判斷，需要純凈水、藥品和帳篷的是“人”，所以該定語(yǔ)從句修飾的先行詞是people，故選用who引導(dǎo)該定語(yǔ)從句并在從句中作主語(yǔ)。6(2012·江西，28)By 1630, _ was almost closing time, nearly all the paintings had been sold.Awhich BwhenCwhat Dthat答案：A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，nearly all the paint

13、ings had been sold是主句，which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句修飾前面的時(shí)間，which在從句中作主語(yǔ)。7(2012·山東，23)Maria has written two novels, both of _ have been made into television series.Athem BthatCwhich Dwhat答案：C先行詞為two novels，所以介詞之后需要選用關(guān)系代詞which。句意：瑪利亞寫了兩本小說(shuō)，都拍攝成了電視連續(xù)劇。故選C項(xiàng)。8(2012·陜西，14)It is the third time that she has wo

14、n the race, _ has surprised us all. Athat BwhereCwhich Dwhat答案：Cwhich引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，代指前面整個(gè)句子的內(nèi)容。句意：這是她第三次在比賽中獲勝，這使得我們都很吃驚。9(2012·四川，13)In our class there are 46 students，_ half wear glasses.Ain whom Bin themCof whom Dof them答案：C句意：我們班共有46名學(xué)生，其中一半的學(xué)生戴眼鏡。先行詞是students，“一半的學(xué)生”應(yīng)表達(dá)為half of the students，在

15、介詞之后關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)為whom。故C項(xiàng)正確。10(2012·天津，7)I wish to thank Professor Smith, without _ help I would never have got this far.Awho BwhoseCwhom Dwhich答案：B句意：我想感謝史密斯教授，沒(méi)有他的幫助，我不可能取得這么大的成就。whose引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句修飾Professor Smith，whose在從句中作定語(yǔ)修飾help。11(2012·浙江，9)We live in an age _ more information is available with

16、 greater ease than ever before.Awhy BwhenCto whom Don which答案：B句意：我們生活在一個(gè)比以往更容易獲得信息的時(shí)代。when引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句修飾an age。12(2012·浙江，17)Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature, _， for some reason, had withdrawn from all human society.Awhich BwhoCwhere Dwhom答案：B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，從句缺少的是主語(yǔ)，排除C項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)；根據(jù)句意可知，定語(yǔ)從句修飾的是a pai

17、nter，所以用who來(lái)引導(dǎo)。13(2012·重慶，29)Sales director is a position _ communication ability is just as important as sales skills.Awhich BthatCwhen Dwhere答案：D“_ communication ability is just as important as sales skills”在句中作定語(yǔ)，修飾先行詞a position，先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于in which，故where符合題意。句意：銷售總監(jiān)是一個(gè)交際能力和銷售技巧同等重要的職位。

18、故選D項(xiàng)。14(2012·全國(guó)，8)That evening, _ I will tell you more about later，I ended up working very late.Athat BwhichCwhat Dwhen答案：B由空前的“，”可知該定語(yǔ)從句不能用that來(lái)引導(dǎo)，排除A項(xiàng)；what不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，排除C項(xiàng)；從句中的about缺少賓語(yǔ)，因此排除不能作賓語(yǔ)的when，而which可以在從句中作賓語(yǔ)且可以引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，故選B項(xiàng)。15(2012·山西四校聯(lián)考)In the UK，what impressed me most was the

19、student activity，_I got lots of information.Awhen BthatCwhich Dwhere答案：D本句的后半部分是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，用來(lái)修飾先行詞the student activity，where在從句中作狀語(yǔ)，表示抽象的地點(diǎn)。16(2012·山東青島一模)Ancient Rome was a country _culture influenced the western world for centuries.Awho BwhichCwhose Dwhere答案：C句意：古代羅馬是一個(gè)其文化影響了西方世界幾個(gè)世紀(jì)的國(guó)家。culture

20、和a country是所屬關(guān)系，故用whose引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。17(2012·長(zhǎng)春第一次調(diào)研)Is that house _ door is painted red your mother's?Awhich BwhatCwhose Dwhere答案：C根據(jù)句意“那個(gè)被刷成紅色的門的房子是你母親的嗎”可知，此題的先行詞為that house，關(guān)系代詞在句中作door的定語(yǔ)，所以應(yīng)用whose，表示“所屬關(guān)系”，選C項(xiàng)。18(2012·河南三市第二次調(diào)研)I will never forget the years _ I lived in the country with

21、 the farmers，_has a great effect on my life.Athat；that Bwhich；whichCwhich；when Dwhen；which答案：D句意：我永遠(yuǎn)也不會(huì)忘記和農(nóng)民們生活在農(nóng)村的那些年，它給我的生活帶來(lái)了巨大的影響。第一空，when引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句修飾years；第二空，which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾前面整個(gè)句子。19(2012·浙江溫州八校聯(lián)考)She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students _ allows them to communicate freel

22、y with each other.Awhich BwhereCwhat Dwho答案：A句意：她有一種天賦，能為她的學(xué)生們創(chuàng)造一種能使他們相互自由交流的氛圍。此句中先行詞應(yīng)該是atmosphere，不是students，介詞短語(yǔ)for her students在句中作狀語(yǔ)，再根據(jù)從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，故用which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。20(2012·成都摸底考試)China has 56 nationalities，each of _ has its own characteristics，forming the various and colorful Chinese culture.Ath

23、em BwhatCthat Dwhich答案：D句意：中國(guó)有56個(gè)民族，每個(gè)民族都有自己的特點(diǎn)，它們形成了豐富多彩的中國(guó)文化。根據(jù)語(yǔ)意可知此處應(yīng)用which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為nationalities。21(2012·河南三市第二次調(diào)研)Today's English learners have a wide choice of dictionaries _ to choose.Afrom which Bin whichCfor which Dof which答案：A句意：今天的英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)者在挑選字典時(shí)有很多種選擇。from which引導(dǎo)省略的定語(yǔ)從句，修飾dictionaries。choose.from.表示“從中挑選”。22(2012·安徽皖北四校聯(lián)考)_ is known，John s