2019版高考英語Unit3Computers(詞匯考查詞匯應用)(含解析)新人教版必修2

1、Unit 3李仕才一、詞匯復習(一)單句語法填空1 Either you or the headmaster _ (be) to hand out the prizes to thosegifted students at the meeting.2 The teacher,with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class, _ (visit)when the earthquake struck.3Two fifthsof the land in that district _ (be) covered withgrass.4 Nowadays, a large num

2、ber of women, especially those from the countryside,_(work) in the clothing industry.5 With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth _(wash) away each year.參考答案1.is 2.was visiting 3.is 4.work 5.are being washed(二)英漢互譯122、 abacus n._123、 calculator n._124、APC( =pers on al computer

3、) _125、 laptop n._126、APDA(perso nal digital assista nt);_127、 an alytical adj._128、calculate vt. _129、universal adj. _130、simplify vt. _131 、 sum n. _132、 Charles Babbag_ e133、operator n. _134、logical adj. _135、logically adv. _136、technology n. _137、technological adj. _138、Revolution n. _139、artifi

4、cial adj. _140、intelligence n. _141 、 intelligent adj. _a museumtrees and142Alan Turing_3143、 solve vt. _144、Amathematical adj_ .145、from on_146、reality n. _147、 desig ner n._148、personal adj. _149、personally adv. _150、tube n. _151 、 transistor n. _152、 chip n._153、as a result _154、total adj. n. _15

5、5、totally adv. _156、so that _157、network n. _158、web n. _159、application n. _160、finance n. _161 、 mobile adj. _162、Rocket n. _163、explore vt. & vi.164、AMars n.165、Anyhow adv. _166、goal n. _167、happiness n. _168、human race _169、Asupport ing adj._170、download vt. _171 、 prog rammer n. _172、virus

6、n. _173、 an droid n._174、signal vi. & vt. n. _175、Ateammate n._176、 Nagoya n._177、 Seattle n._178、type n. vt. & vi. _179、in a way _180、coach n. _181 、 arise vi. (arose, arisen) _182、with the help of _183、electronic adj. _184、appearance n. _185、character n. _186、mop n. vt. _24187、 deal with _

7、188、 watch over _189、An aughty adj._190、niece n. _191 、 spoil vt. _二、閱讀理解AWith autumn on the horizon, the seasons first Oscar competitors are here.Already, the Hollywood Reporter has predicted that the often-snubbed（冷落的 ）Leonardo DiCaprio co uld win. Although before we get swept up in predictions, i

8、tsnice to remember that little gold men are not the reason we love the movies. They shouldn t be the primary reason foracting in them either.Bill Murray knows this first hand. Murray was positioned to win his first-everOscar Academy Award for2004s “Lost in Translation ”, but he lost it to Sean Penn.

9、Years later, Murray explained how he took the defeat in stride（從容應對 ）, and hiswords should act as a blueprint for anyone who has failed:“I went through it once before and it s nice to get nominated and win someprizes.You get to go to dinners and tell little stories and so forth. Then you get to get

10、dressed up. And then you get to be on TV,which is sweet. And you can either win or lose. Well you re not supposed to say lose when you talk about the Oscar.You are supposed to saynot chosen . But I later realized that I had gotten a littlecaught up in the possibility of winning. So, shame on myself

11、for getting caught in it. But I won a lot of theprizesfor Lost in Translation. So I thought it didntseem unnatural to expect that I would be rewarded just one more time. So when it didn t happen, I thought, Well,that s kind of funny. But to get prizes is not why youwork. ”Murray isn t alone in th os

12、e feelings. No mention of actors without Oscars would be complete without recognitionof Leonardo DiCaprio, who said,“I don t think Iever expected anything like an Oscar ever, to tell you the truth. That is not my motivation when I do these roles. I reallyam motivated by being able to work with great

13、 people and create a body of work that I can look back and be proud of.”5Perhaps neither Murray nor DiCaprio will ever be introduced as an AcademyAward-winning actor, but winning an Oscar for acting shouldn t be the point. Hereare some other amazing actors who never won an Oscar, even if you think t

14、hey did:Julia nne Moore, Brad Pitt, Joh nny Depp, Tom Cruise, Harris on Ford, Will Smith. Andthey have proved thatcoun tless times before.1. We can lear n about Bill Murray from the passage that_.A. he felt ashamed that he didn t win the Oscar.B. he n ever expected himself to win the Oscar.C. he had

15、 already won many other awards before he failed in Oscar.D. he is the first actor who had bee n predicted to win the Oscar but failed.2. Le onard DiCaprio is motivated to act differe nt roles because_A. he wants to win the Oscar.B. he can cooperate with great people.C. he wants others to take pride

16、in him.D. he is not the only actor who hasn t won the Oscar.3. The underlined word“that ” in the last paragraph refers to“_A. Neither Murray nor DiCaprio will won an Oscar.B. Winning an Oscar for acting shouldn t be the point.C. Some amaz ing actors have n ever won an Oscar.D. You think that some ac

17、tors should have won an Oscar.4. What is the writer s attitude to Leonardo s idea on winning an Oscar?A. Approvi ng.B. CriticalC. I ndiffere nt.D. Neutral.【文章大意】本文主要介紹了落選奧斯卡獎的比爾默里和萊昂納多對奧斯卡獎的看法。1.C【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的But I won a lot of the prizes for Lost in26Tran slatio n. ”可知，在落選奧斯卡之前，比爾默里已經(jīng)贏得了很多其他獎項。

18、2.B【解析】細節(jié)理解題 & 根據(jù)第四段中的I ically am motivated by being able to work with reat poopkT 可知 $ 萊昂納多有動機去飾演不同的角色是因為他想和偉大的人合作。3.B 【解析】 詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞前的but winning an Oscar for acting shouldn t be the point. ”可知，此處的 that 指代的就是 winning an Oscar for acting shouldn t be the point 。4.A【解析】觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“ Perhaps

19、neither Murray nor DiCaprio willever be introduced as an Academy Award-winning actor, but winning an Oscar for acting shouldn t be thepoint. ”可知，作者對萊昂納多關(guān)于贏得奧斯卡的態(tài)度是支 持的。BI felt like I had clicked my heels three times and come to a country away from home every morning as I walkedthrough the doors at t

20、he Embassy of Australia in Washington.Musical Aussie accents and Aboriginal art exhibits mademe wonder if I had entered without a visa. In fact I was a temporary employee， a public affairsunpaid intern（ 實習生 ） for three months during the summer in order to engage myself in the culture of the countryw

21、here I planned to study the next spring.During the summer I read the Australian news every day. Working at the embassy allowed me to escape theU S.for six hours per day and learn about what was going on across the planet.After reading the daily Australian andUS.news I usually helped prepare a PowerP

22、oint presentation for school kids who visited the embassy as part of aschool activity. Depending on whether an embassy event was going on， I wouldattend weekly meetings to listen to planning and see what I could do to help.Usually there were smaller tasks to bedone such as creating visitors guides.T

23、he most fantastic event in which I participated was the visit of the Australian Prime Minister. As the onlyAmerican among countless Australian media and staff, I felt comfortable and was kept busy taking pictures andrecording doorstop interviews at famous sites such as the Capitol. As an intern, you

24、 will not be exposed to top - secretinformation, but you are on the inside when it comes to special events.Government work is a useful addition to ones experience. As an embassy employee you will gain invaluableknowledge while spending your summerin a culturally diverse workplace.解題導語】 本文是一篇記敘文， 講述了

25、作者為了要到澳大利亞學習提前在位于華盛7頓的澳大利亞駐美國大使館實習的經(jīng)歷。1 What is the author talking about?A Her embassy internship.B Her trouble in finding a job.C Her foreign culture experience.D Her preparation for future employment.A 解析：主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文大意可知，作者主要講述了她在位于華盛頓的澳大利 亞駐美國大使館實習的經(jīng)歷。2 Why was the author in the Embassy of Austral

26、ia for three months?A To apply for a visa.B To prepare to study in Australia.C To record musical Aussie accents.D To appreciate Aboriginal art exhibits.B 解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句中的“ in order to engage myself in the culture of the country where Iplanned to study the next spring”可知，作者實習的原因是讓自己融入澳大利亞的文化中，因為明

27、年春天她要去那里學習，故答案為B。3 What was the author forbidden to do when the Australian Prime Minister visited America?A Record doorstop interviews.B Know top - secret information.C Take pictures of special events.D Stand among the Australian staff.B 解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段最后一句中的“ you will not be exposed totop-secret i

28、nformation ”可知，實習生不會接觸到絕密信息，故選B。4 What can we infer about the author s daily routine at the Embassy?A It is tiring.BIt is boring.C It is exciting.DIt is relaxing.C 解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第一句中的“ The most fantastic event ”以及最后一 段中的“ a useful addition ”和“ gain invaluable knowledge ”可知，作者對這次經(jīng)歷的 描述是非常積極和正面的，因此可以推

29、斷出，在大使館工作是令作者興奮的。三、七選五。28The book A Big Fat Crisis: The Hidden Forces Behi nd Obesity and How We Can EndIt by Deborah Cohe n, a senior n atural scie ntist, is very popular now.1 Butaccording to this book, the following are some misunderstandings of obesity or being overweight.1. If you re obese, bla

30、me your genes._ Yet, betwee n 1980 and 2000, the nu mber of America ns who are obesehas doubled too quickly for gen etic factors to be resp on sible. At restaura nts,a dollar puts more calories on our plates tha n ever before, because restaura nt meals usually have more calories thanwhat we prepare

31、at home, so people who eat out more freque ntly have higher rates of obesity tha n those who eat outless.2. If you re obese, you lack self-control.Research shows that if we are faced with too much information, we have a tendency to makepoor choices on diet.3 Even the most vigilant（ 警覺的）people may no

32、t be good con trollers of themselves.3.4Although the US Departme nt of Agriculture estimates that fewer tha n 5 perce ntof America ns live in the food deserts , about 65 perce nt of the n ati on spopulationis obese. For most of us, obesity is not related to access to more freshfruits and vegetables,

33、 but to the choices we make in supermarkets.4. The problem is not that we eat too much, but that we don t exercise .Michelle Obama sHLet s Movecampaign is based on the idea that if kidsexercise more, childhood obesity rates will decrease.5_ In fact, although adrop in work-related physical activityma

34、y explain up to 100 fewer caloriesburned,leisure physical activity appears to have in creased.A. Lack of access to fresh fruits and vegetables is a cause of obesity.B. Obesity rates have in creased.C. Fresh fruits and vegetables we choose in a supermarket are related to obesity.D. But there was no obvious decrease in physical activity levels as obesity ratesclimbed in the 1980s and1990s.9E. People hold different views on obesity.F. People ben efit a lot from physical activities.G. Our world has become so rich in food that we can be led to consume too