藥劑學(xué)專(zhuān)業(yè)英語(yǔ)詞匯

1、藥劑學(xué)專(zhuān)業(yè)英語(yǔ)詞匯Aabsolute biaoavailability絕對(duì)生物利用度absorption 吸收acacia阿拉伯膠accelerated stability加速穩(wěn)定性試驗(yàn)accumulation factor蓄積因子active targeting主動(dòng)靶向active transport主動(dòng)轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn)additives 附加劑adhesives粘合齊 Uadjuvant 輔料administration 給藥；服法；用法aerosil微粉硅膠aerosol氣霧齊Uagar 瓊脂aggregation 凝聚（作用）albumin 白蛋白alginate（alginic acid）海藻酸

2、鹽（海藻酸）amorphous form 無(wú)定型amphiphilic 兩親性的ampoule 安甑angle of friction 摩擦角angle of repose 休止角anion exchange resin陰離子交換樹(shù)月旨antiadherents抗粘合齊 Uantioxidant抗氧劑antiseptics防腐劑；消毒劑apparent first-order absorption（elimination） rate constant表觀一級(jí)吸收 （肖除）常apparent volume of distribution 表觀分布容積aromatic waters芳香水齊 Uas

3、eptic manipulation 無(wú)菌操作autoclave 高壓滅菌器autoxidation 自動(dòng)氧化Azone1-十二烷基氮雜環(huán)庚烷-2-酮（氮酮）Bbactericide殺菌劑ball mill 球磨機(jī)basewax蜂蠟bentonite硅皂土binder粘合劑bioadhesivetablets 生物粘附片biocompatibility 生物相容性bioequivalence生物等效性biologic half-life生物半衰期Biopharmaceutics生物藥劑學(xué)biotransformation生物轉(zhuǎn)化blood-brain barrier血腦屏障BP ( Briti

4、sh Pharmacopoeia )英國(guó)藥典buccal administration 頰給藥buccal tablets口含片bulk density堆密度Ccapacity-limited and nonlinear process能力有限和非線(xiàn)形過(guò)程capillary action 毛細(xì)管作用capping 頂裂capsules 膠囊carbopol 卡波普 (=carbomer,卡泊姆)carboxypolymethylene 聚竣乙烯carmauba wax巴西棕桐蠟carrier-mediated transfer system載體轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn)系統(tǒng)cation exchange resin

5、陽(yáng)離子交換樹(shù)月旨cellulose acetate phthalate (CAP)鄰苯二甲酸醋酸纖維素cetyl alcohol十六醇，鯨蠟醇chelating agent 螯合劑chewable tablets 咀嚼片chipping 裂片chitin 殼多糖chitosan 脫乙酰殼多糖chronopharmacokinetics時(shí)辰藥物動(dòng)力學(xué)clarity (test) 澄明度(檢查)cloud point 濁點(diǎn)co-solvency潛溶coagulation 聚沉 coating包衣cocoabutter可可豆脂cohesiveness 粘著性 colloidmill膠體磨commin

6、ution 粉碎(作用) complex coacervation method復(fù)凝聚法content uniformity test含量均勻試驗(yàn)controlled release preparation控釋制劑coprecipitate共沉淀物coulter counter庫(kù)氏計(jì)數(shù)器cracking 松片 creaming孚 L析creatinine clearance 肌肝清除率 critical micelle concentration (CMC)臨界膠團(tuán)濃度croscarmellose sodium , CCNa交聯(lián)竣甲基纖維素鈉crospovidone交聯(lián)聚維酮cyclodext

7、rin inclusion compound環(huán)糊精包合物D decoction 箭煮法，湯劑 deflocculating agent反絮凝齊 Udelayed release延緩釋放dextrin糊精die模圈differential scanning calorimetry (DSC)差示掃描量熱法differential thermal analysis (DTA)差示熱分析法diffussion coefficient擴(kuò)散系數(shù)diluents 稀釋劑 dimethyl acetamide ,DMA 二甲基乙酰胺 dimethyl formamide,DMF 二甲基甲酰胺 dimethy

8、l sulfoxide DMSO 二甲基亞碉 disinfectant 消毒劑；滅菌劑 disintegrant 崩解劑 dispersible tablets 分散片 displacement value 置換價(jià) dissolution 溶出distribution 分布dosage form齊 ij 型dosage regimen給藥方案dosing interval給藥間隔drug compatibility藥物配伍drug delivery system藥物傳遞系統(tǒng)，給藥系統(tǒng)drug disposition藥物處置duration 作用持續(xù)期dustibility 松散性Eefferv

9、escent tablets 泡騰片elimination 消除elixirs 酉也劑emulsions 乳劑emulsification 乳化(作用)encapsulation coefficency 包封率endocytosis 內(nèi)吞作用enemas 灌腸劑enteric coated tablets 腸衣片enterohepatic cycle腸肝循環(huán)equivalent diameter等價(jià)徑erodible matrix 溶蝕性骨架ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer(EVAC) 乙烯-醋酸乙烯共聚物ethyl cellulose EC 乙基纖維素eudr

10、agit丙烯酸樹(shù)脂eutectic mixture 低共熔混合物excipient賦形劑，輔料extended release 持續(xù)釋放extract preparation浸出制齊 Uextracts浸膏齊Uextravascular administration血管夕卜給藥Ffacilitated diffusion促進(jìn)擴(kuò)散fast 禁食feed shoe 飼粉靴fillers 填充劑film coated tablets薄膜衣片filter candle(stick) 濾棒 first pass effect首過(guò)效應(yīng)flavoring agent矯味齊 Uflocculant 絮凝劑fl

11、uctuation 波動(dòng)性fluid bed coating/granulation流化床包衣制粒fluid energy mills 流能磨fluid extracts 流浸膏劑fluid mosaic model液體鑲嵌模式Food and Drug Administration (FDA)藥品食品管理局formulation 處方friability 脆碎度f(wàn)usion 融合作用Ggargles漱口劑gelatin明膠gelatin glycerin甘油明膠glidants助流劑glomerular filtration 腎小球?yàn)V過(guò)glycerites 甘油劑glyceryl monos

12、tearate單硬月旨酸甘油酯glycoprotein 糖蛋白granule density粒密度greazing bases油月旨性基質(zhì)guest molecule客分子Hhealthy volunteer健康受試者h(yuǎn)igh-efficiency particle air filter高效空氣過(guò)濾器horizontal laminar flow水平層流hopper 加料斗，飼粉器host molecule 主分子hydrocarbon bases 煌類(lèi)物質(zhì)hydrogel matrix水凝膠骨架hydrogenated vegetable oils氫化植物油hydrophile-lipoph

13、ile balance(HLB)親水親油平衡值hydrophilic matrix親水性骨架hydroscopicity 吸濕性hydrotropic agent 助溶齊 Uhydroxypropylmethyl cellulose HPMC羥丙基甲基纖維素hydroxypropylstarch 羥丙基淀粉Iimplants 植入劑in vitro 體外in vivo 體內(nèi)inclusion compound 包合物incompatibility 配伍禁忌industrial pharmacy工業(yè)藥齊 U學(xué)infusion 浸漬；浸劑；輸注inhalation aerosols吸入氣霧齊 Ui

14、njections注射齊 Uinstantaneous rate 瞬時(shí)速度interfacial polymerization 界面縮聚法intra uterine device(IUD)宮內(nèi)給藥器intra vaginal ring (IVR) 陰道環(huán)intravenous infusion 靜脈滴注inulin 菊粉iontophoresis離子等滲irrigations 灌洗劑iso-osmotic solution 等滲溶液isotonic solution 等張溶液isotonicity等張性；等滲性JP(The Pharmacopoeia of Japan)日本藥局方Kkidney

15、 function 腎功能kinetics parameter 動(dòng)力學(xué)參數(shù)LL-hydroxypropyl cellulose,L-HPC低取代羥丙基纖維素lactose 孚1糖lag time 時(shí)滯lake色淀lamiar flow clean bench層流潔凈工作臺(tái)lamination 層裂leak test (testing)漏氣實(shí)驗(yàn)lecithin(e)卵磷脂limuis test 賞實(shí)驗(yàn)liniments 搽劑liposomes 月旨質(zhì)體loading dose負(fù)荷齊U量lotions 洗劑lubricants 潤(rùn)滑劑lyophilic親液的；親媒的lyophilization 冷

16、凍干燥lyophobic 疏液的；疏媒的(膠體)Mmaceration 浸漬(作用)macromolecular solution高分子溶液macrovesicle liposome大多孑L月旨質(zhì)體magnetic microspheres磁性微球maintenance dose維持齊 U 量matrix tablets 骨架片 mean residence time(MRT)平均滯留時(shí)間medicinal liquor 酒齊 U membrane evaporator薄膜濃縮器metastable 亞穩(wěn)的 methyl cellulose,MC 甲基纖維素 micelle 膠團(tuán) Michae

17、lis-Menten kinetics M-M 動(dòng)力學(xué) micro-spheres 微球 microcapsules 微囊 microcrystalline cellulose微晶纖維素microemulsions 微孚 L microencapsulation微型包囊術(shù)micromeritics 粉粒學(xué) micronise 微粉化 microporous membrane 微孔膜 microvilli 微娥毛 migration 遷移 minimum effective concentration (level)最小有效濃度minimum toxic concentration 最小中毒濃度

18、 mixer混合機(jī) mixtures 合齊moistening agent 潤(rùn)濕劑monoclonal antibody 單克隆抗體mottling 色斑mucilages 膠漿齊 Umultilamellar,multiple compartment liposomes 多室月旨質(zhì)體multiple compartment model多室模型multiple dosing多劑量給藥multiple emulsion復(fù)合型孚 L 齊 UNnanocapsules 毫微膠囊nanoparticles 毫微粒nanospheres 毫微球naris drops 滴鼻劑nasal administr

19、ation鼻月空給藥nonlinear pharmacokinetics非線(xiàn)性藥物動(dòng)力學(xué)National Formulary美國(guó)藥局方Nipagin(parabens) 尼泊金Oointments軟膏齊 Uoleaginous bases油性基質(zhì)one compartment model單室模型onset 起效時(shí)間ophthalmic preparation眼用制齊 Uoptimization technique優(yōu)化技術(shù)oral administration口 服給藥oral osmotic pumps口服滲透泵Pparaffin 石蠟paregal 0平平加0partition coeffi

20、cient分配系數(shù)passive diffusion 被動(dòng)擴(kuò)散passive target preparation被動(dòng)靶向制齊 ijpastes糊劑peeling 錄 U 落pellet小丸penetration enhancers穿透促進(jìn)齊 Upercoltation 滲漉percutaneous administration經(jīng)皮給藥permeability coefficient穿透系數(shù)pH-partition theory pH- 分配學(xué)說(shuō)pharmaceutics藥齊 U 學(xué)pharmacokinetics 藥物動(dòng)力學(xué)pharmacopoeia 藥典pharmacy 藥學(xué)；藥房phas

21、e separation-coacervation 相分離凝聚法phase transition temperature相變溫度picking 粘連pills丸劑plasters 硬膏劑plastic flow 塑性流動(dòng)plasticizer 增塑劑plateau concentration(level) 坪濃度pluronic F-68 普朗尼克 F-68polishing,smoothing 打光Poloxamer 泊洛沙姆polyacrylamide聚丙烯酰胺polyacrylic acid 聚丙烯酸polyethylene glycols,PEC 聚乳酸polymerization 聚

22、合polymethyl methacrylate聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯polymorphism 多晶型(現(xiàn)象)polyvinyl alcohol,PVA聚乙烯醇polyvinylpyrrolidone(PVP)(povidone)聚乙烯口比咯烷酮(聚維酮)porosity空隙率powders 散劑preformulation處方前工作pregelatinized starch預(yù)膠化淀粉prescription 處方preservative 防腐的，防腐劑prodrug 前體藥物propellants 拋射劑pseudo first order reaction偽一級(jí)反應(yīng)pseudoplastic f

23、low偽塑性流動(dòng)pulsed and regulated drug delivery system脈沖式和自調(diào)式釋藥系統(tǒng)pulverization 粉碎（作用）,研磨（作用）punch 沖頭pyrogens 熱原Rrate method 速率法rate-limiting step限速步驟rectal dosage form直腸給藥劑型relative bioavailability相對(duì)生物利用度residuals method 殘數(shù)法 rheology 流變學(xué)Ssedimentation 沉降（作用） semipermeable membrane 半透膜 shellac 蟲(chóng)膠sieves篩（子

24、），篩（分） sigma-minus method總量減去法silicones 硅酮，硅油simple coacervation method單凝聚法single-punch press單沖壓片機(jī)竣甲基纖維素鈉竣甲基淀粉鈉sintered glass filter 垂溶玻璃濾器 sodium carboxyl methyl cellulose,CMC-Na sodium carboxyl methyl starch,CMS-Na sodium lauryl sulfate十二烷基硫酸鈉solid dispersion固體分散體solidification 固化 solubilization 增

25、溶作用 solvate溶劑化物 sonication dispersion method 超聲分散法 Spans 司盤(pán)類(lèi)specific acid-base catalysis特殊酸堿催化specification 規(guī)格，說(shuō)明書(shū) spermacete 鯨蠟 spirits 醋劑 sprays噴霧劑 stability 穩(wěn)定性 starch 淀粉 statistical moment 統(tǒng)計(jì)矩steady-state 穩(wěn)態(tài)stearyl alcohol 十八醇，硬脂醇sterilization 滅菌，消毒sterilizer殺菌器，消毒器sticking 粘沖sublingual tablets 舌下片sugar coated tablets 糖衣片superdisintegrants超級(jí)崩解齊 Usuppositories 栓齊 ijsurfactant 表面活性劑suspending agent助懸齊 Ususpensions混懸齊 Usustained release prepatati