外研版選修七module3重點(diǎn)知識(shí)與練習(xí)

1、實(shí)用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文案文檔大全.單詞薈萃1. n.小說(shuō)家noveln.小說(shuō)2. scenen.場(chǎng)景；場(chǎng)面n.風(fēng)景3. servev.端上（飯菜等）n.服務(wù)；效力4. intendv.打算intentionn.意圖；本來(lái)想法adj.有意的；故意的5. illegallyadv.違法地；非法地adj.非法的legaladj.合法的6. v.分發(fā)，分配，分送distributionn.分發(fā)；分配7. n.煙霧-smoken.煙v.吸煙；冒煙fogn.霧8. n.挨餓，餓死starvev.餓死；使挨餓9. v.積累accumulationn.積累10. v.完成（任務(wù)等），取得（成功）-accomplished

2、adj.完成了的；竣工的accomplishmentn.完成11. adj.鋌而走險(xiǎn)的；絕望的；極度渴望的adv.拼命地，絕望地desperation n.拼命，不顧一切n .短語(yǔ)檢測(cè)1 .因而發(fā)狂2 .盯著看，凝視3精心挑選；認(rèn)出來(lái)；辨認(rèn)出來(lái)4 緊緊抓住5 .以聲音（說(shuō)）6 張貼告示7 .剛一 就8 突然抱住某人9 使人傷心10 犯了罪11 感到自在12 沒(méi)有利害關(guān)系的；不重要的13 僅僅因?yàn)檫@個(gè)原因be wild with stare at pick out hold on to in a voice put up a notice no sooner than/ hardly when

3、throw one s arms round sb. break (one s)heart be guilty of a crime feel at home of no concern for this reason alonein.佳句再現(xiàn)1. Eachboywasonebowlofsoupandnomore,hewasgivenanother60gramsofbread.每個(gè)孩子只可分得一碗粥，絕不多給，除非是特別的節(jié)日，他們才可以另外再分到60克的面包。2. Thebowlsnever,astheboyscleanedthemwiththeirspoons,everybitofsoup

4、.粥碗從來(lái)用不著洗，孩子們非用湯匙把碗刮得重又明光錚亮了才住手，試圖吃掉每一點(diǎn)粥。3. Whentheytheirbowlsinthisway，theythepotwitheagereyes，asiftheywantedtoeatit.他們這樣把碗刮干凈以后，就會(huì)坐在那里，眼巴巴地瞅著湯鍋，似乎要把它也吞進(jìn)肚里。4. atleastthirtysecondshadpassed,.至少過(guò)了三十秒鐘，這個(gè)男人才說(shuō)出話(huà)來(lái)。5. theboyspokenthesewordsthanthewardenhithimontheheadwiththesoupspoon.孩子的話(huà)剛出口，大師傅就操起勺子狠狠地敲

5、他的腦袋。m詞匯學(xué)習(xí)1servev.端上(食物或飲料)；接待(顧客)；服務(wù)；服役；供職；適合做用;起作用(1)serveas/for作為用；擔(dān)任；起作用serveonesneeds滿(mǎn)足某人的需要(2)servicen.服務(wù)，服役；招待；公共設(shè)施；公用事業(yè)【活學(xué)活用】(1) Breakfastuntil9am.早點(diǎn)供應(yīng)到九點(diǎn)。(2) Therewasonlyonegirl.只有一個(gè)女孩在接待顧客。(3) Thesofahadtoabed.那個(gè)沙發(fā)不得不當(dāng)床用。2seizevt.抓住，捉住；奪取(+on/upon);沒(méi)收，查封，扣押seizeachance/anopportunity抓住機(jī)遇【易混

6、辨析】catch，grasp和seize(1) catch(togetholdofandstopanobjectsuchasaballthatismovingthroughtheair；tosuddenlytakeholdofsomeoneorsomethingwithyourhand)普通用語(yǔ)，意為“設(shè)法抓住，捉住”。(2) grasp(totakeandholdsth.firmly)意為“牢牢地抓住”。(3) seize(totakeholdofsth.suddenlyandviolently)意為“突然用力抓住使不逃脫”?！净顚W(xué)活用】根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選用catch,grasp或seize的適當(dāng)形

7、式填空(1) Shetheletterfrommeandbegantoread.(2) Ihisarmfirmlyandledhimaway.(3) Passmethatpen，wouldyou?Hereyouare.3intendvt.想要，打算；計(jì)劃(1)intentionn意圖intentionaladj.故意的；有意的(2)intendtodosth.打算做某事beintendedfor=bemeantfor專(zhuān)為而設(shè)計(jì)；專(zhuān)供使用hadintendedtodo=intendedtohavedone本來(lái)打算做(但沒(méi)能做)intendnoharm=meannoharm不是有意要傷害【活學(xué)活用

8、】1根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子(1) Itheearlytrain，butIgotuplate.我本來(lái)打算趕早班的火車(chē)，但是我起晚了。(2) Heintends.(=Hedoesnotplantoharmyou.)他對(duì)你并無(wú)惡意。2單項(xiàng)填空The book _A providedforadultsisnotsuitableforteenagerstoread.D intendingBintendedCproviding【解析】B本句中的結(jié)構(gòu)"foradults作名詞'book的后置定語(yǔ)，因此用過(guò)去分詞。句意為：為成人設(shè)計(jì)的圖書(shū)不適合青少年閱讀。intendedfor意思為“為而設(shè)計(jì)

9、的。4rewardn.報(bào)酬；酬金；獎(jiǎng)賞(for)vt.報(bào)答，報(bào)償；酬謝；獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)【易混辨析】award和reward這兩個(gè)詞都可以用作名詞和動(dòng)詞，作名詞時(shí)，意義相近，但不是同義詞。(1) 作名詞時(shí)，award的意思是“獎(jiǎng)品、獎(jiǎng)金”，其義與prize近似，兩者都指因?yàn)樽龀鼋艹龀删投塥?jiǎng)。而reward作名詞時(shí)，其意為“賞金”、“酬金”或一些非金錢(qián)的報(bào)酬。如：TheOlympicwinnerreceivedagoldmedalasanaward.奧林匹克獲勝者獲得一枚金牌作為獎(jiǎng)品。Wewillofferarewardoftenthousanddollarsforinformationaboutthec

10、ase.如果有人提供有關(guān)案件的情報(bào)，我們?cè)敢獬鲆蝗f(wàn)美元賞金。(2) 用作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，award的意思是“授予、頒發(fā)、判給”，常用搭配：awardsb.sth./awardsth.tosb.；reward則表示“報(bào)答、酬謝”之意，常用搭配：rewardsb.(withsth.)forsth.。如：HewasawardedthefirstprizeforOutstandingIndustrialDesign.他獲得了“杰出工業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)”一等獎(jiǎng)。Youshouldrewardthemaccordingtotheirdeserts.你應(yīng)該對(duì)他們論功行賞?！净顚W(xué)活用】根據(jù)語(yǔ)境用reward或award的適當(dāng)形式

11、填空(1) Isthathowyoumeformyhelp?(2) Shewasamedalforbravery.(3) Asaforpassingherexams，shegotanewbikefromherfather.5hangv懸掛，懸垂(hanghunghung);(tobekilledbyhanging)吊死，絞死(hanghangedhanged)hangabout/around/out閑逛，閑蕩hangon(=holdon)等等；堅(jiān)持下去hangon(tosth.)=holdon(tosth.)緊緊抓住hangup(onsb.)掛斷某人的電話(huà)hangoneshead因羞愧等垂下頭

12、【活學(xué)活用】(1)Aclockonthewall.墻上掛著一個(gè)鐘。(2)Thisisnotmyjacket.Minebehindthedoor.這不是我的夾克，我的在門(mén)后面掛著呢。(3)Idontliketoseeyouwithhim.我不喜歡看著你和他出去閑逛。(4) HeIcouldfinish.我沒(méi)說(shuō)完他就掛了電話(huà)。6roughadj.粗糙的；粗暴的；粗略的；(日子)難過(guò)的；犯罪率高的(1)roughlyadv.粗略地，大致地；粗暴地roughlyspeaking大概說(shuō)來(lái)(2)havearoughtime過(guò)得艱難【活學(xué)活用】(1)Icanonlygiveyouaestimateofthe

13、cost.我只能給你粗略地估計(jì)一下費(fèi)用。(2)Soundslikeyouhad.聽(tīng)起來(lái)你今天好像很不順。(3),weneedabout$500.大概說(shuō)來(lái)，我們需要大約500美元。V.短語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)bringsth.totheattentionofsb.使某人關(guān)注某事hold/keepsb.atstention保持某人的注意力attract/catch/drawsb.'sattentjonAJ勺注意focus/concentrate/fixone'sattentiononsh力放在某事上payattentionto關(guān)注draw/callattentiontosth.使人們關(guān)注某事【易錯(cuò)

14、警示】以上短語(yǔ)中的to是介詞，后面要加名詞或動(dòng)名詞，不要誤用為不定式。短語(yǔ)fixone'sattentiorffon如果attention作主語(yǔ)或邏輯主語(yǔ)，fix要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)或過(guò)去分詞形式。如：Allhisattentionwasfixedonthepaintingonthewall.【活學(xué)活用】(1)Itisatoughjobtoasmallchildsattention.要保持小孩子的注意力不是件易事。(2)Wemustpayattentionto.我們必須要注意環(huán)境保護(hù)。(3) Thearticleisintendedtotherisingunemployment.這篇文章是要引

15、起人們對(duì)日益增長(zhǎng)的失業(yè)率的關(guān)注。(4) Withallhisattentionthepainting,hedidn'tnoticemecomein.他所有的注意力都集中在了畫(huà)上，沒(méi)有注意到我進(jìn)來(lái)。VI.句型公式部分倒裝(1)Notuntil+助動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+句子其他部分直到才”(2)Nosoonerhad+主語(yǔ)+done+than+句子(用一般過(guò)去時(shí))=Hardlyhad+主語(yǔ)+done+when+句子(用一般過(guò)去時(shí))剛剛就”【活學(xué)活用】(1)NotuntiltwodayslaterIhaddonewrongtohim.直到兩天以后我才意識(shí)到冤枉了他。(2)thanh

16、eregretted.他剛說(shuō)完就后'晦了。課后練習(xí)I.單詞拼寫(xiě)1. .Weshouldnottrytoatwotasksatonce.2. .Afterayearsheaheridealweight.3. Shejumpedtoherfeet,(尖叫)interror.4. Don'tspoilyou'reabyeatingbetweenmeals.5. Clothesandblanketshavebeen(分配)amongtherefugees(難民).n.選詞填空holdonto,disagreewith,makemoney,inastonishment,bedes

17、peratefor1. .Theyheardhimgivealoudshout.2. .Themanlostinthedesertwaterafterfourdays.3. Hethetabletosupporthimselfwhenheheardthenews.4. IdoPhilonmanythings.5. Iamgoingtoteachuntilmysoncan.in.單項(xiàng)填空1 .Sorry,Ihavetonow.It'stimeforclass.OK,I'llcallbacklater.A.hangupB.breakupC.giveupD.holdup【解析】A本題

18、考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。由答語(yǔ)的“callbacklater可以看出：本題創(chuàng)設(shè)”的語(yǔ)境是打電話(huà)。所以只有hangup掛斷“（電話(huà)）”符合語(yǔ)境。2 ItwassodarkinthecinemathatIcouldhardlymyfriend.AturnoutBbringoutCcalloutDpickout【解析】D本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。pickout辨認(rèn)出；turnout結(jié)果是；bringout出版，推出，使顯出；callout出動(dòng)，召集，大聲叫喊。3 Seeingthedrowningboy，hetookoffhiscoatandhimselfintothewater.AjumpedBthrewC

19、pushedDstruggled【解析】Bthrow意為“使身體或身體的某一部位突然做出某一動(dòng)作”，在此句中表示“迅速跳入水中”。jump是不及物動(dòng)詞，后面不能跟賓語(yǔ)。4 Mumtous，“Bequiet!Yourlittlesister'ssleeping.AwhisperedBshoutedCexplainedDreplied【解析】A本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。whisper悄悄地說(shuō)，低語(yǔ)。5 Thinkcarefullybeforeyouanswerhisquestions.Youmaybeintogivingawayvitalinformation.AcaughtBcapturedCs

20、eizedDtrapped【解析】D句意為：回答他的問(wèn)題前要三思，你也許會(huì)上當(dāng)從而泄露重要信息。odoingsth.意為“使某人陷入圈套；使陷于困境”。catch意為“捉住，捕獲，逮住”；capture意為“俘虜；捕獲”；seize意為“抓住”。catch和capture辨析：catch指需要積極追尋，或采取一定的方法來(lái)抓住。capture指需要采取一定的計(jì)謀、技巧甚至武力，克服抵抗才能抓到或奪到。6 Itiswidelyacceptedthatbabieslearntodothingsbecausecertainactsleadto.ArewardsBprizesCawa

21、rdsDresults【解析】A本題考查名詞辨析。句意為：人們普遍認(rèn)為，嬰兒之所以學(xué)會(huì)做事是因?yàn)槟承┬袨闀?huì)得到獎(jiǎng)賞。7 Notonlytheprofessionalsbutalsotheamateurswillfromthenewtrainingfacilities.AderiveBacquireCbenefitDreward【解析】Cbenefitfrom從中受益。句意為：不僅專(zhuān)業(yè)人士，而且業(yè)余者也能從這套新的訓(xùn)練設(shè)施中受益。8 Thepictureonthewallispaintedbymynephew.AhavinghungBhangingChangsDbeinghung【解析】B考查非

22、謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。該題中hang為不及物動(dòng)詞，此處意為“懸掛”，表示懸掛的狀態(tài)。而D項(xiàng)更強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作，所以不合適。句意為：掛在墻上的這幅畫(huà)是我侄子畫(huà)的。9 gotonthetrainwhenitbegantomove.ANosoonerhadIBIhadnosoonerCHardlyhadIDIhardlyhad【解析】C本題考查倒裝句型。注意句型"hardlywhenW-環(huán)nosoonerthan一（就羽用法。10 Themediacanoftenhelpsolveproblemsandattentiontosituationshelpisneeded.Atake;whichBdraw;whe

23、reCpay;thatDdraw；/【解析】B句意為：媒體能夠經(jīng)常幫助解決問(wèn)題，并且把注意力吸引到需要幫助的地方。drawattentionto是"吸引注意力到"，helpisneeded是作名詞situations的定語(yǔ)從句，因此用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)。Module3單項(xiàng)填空1 Maryneverdoesanyreadingintheevening,.A.sodoesJohnB.JohndoestooC.Johndoesn'ttooD.nordoesJohn2 .thathemanagedtogettheinformation?Oh,afriendofhishe

24、lpedhim.A.WherewasitB.WhatwasitC.HowwasitD.Whywasit3 ItwasonlywhenIrereadhispoemsrecentlyIbegantoappreciatetheirbeauty.A.untilB.thatC.thenD.so4 Inthedarkforests,somelargeenoughtoholdseveralEnglishtowns.A.standmanylakesB.liemanylakesC.manylakeslieD.manylakesstand5 .I'dliketoseethemovieverymuch,bu

25、tIhavenomoneyonme.That'sOK.Thisismy.A.offerB.treatC.turnD.service6 .Thenewly-publishedbook,whichrefersbasicEnglishgrammar,isonlyforbeginners.Aas;meantBfor;intendedCto;plannedDto;intended7 .Theboyisrunningimpatientlyhereandthereasifsomethinglostonthesportsground.A.tosearchB.searchingC.searchingfo

26、rD.tosearchfor8 .Foramomentnothinghappened.Thenallshoutingtogether.A.voiceshadcomeB.camevoicesC.voiceswouldcomeD.didvoicescome9Thecomputerwasusedinteaching.Asaresult,notonly，butstudentsbecamemoreinterestedinthelessons.A. savedwasteachers'energyB. wasteachers'energysavedC. teachers'energy

27、wassavedD. wassavedteachers'energy10 Duringtheperiodofrecentterroristactivities,peoplenottotouchanunattendedbag.A. hadalwaysbeenwarnedB. werealwaysbeingwarnedC. arealwayswarningD. alwayswarned11 youeatthecorrectfoodsbeabletokeepfitandstayhealthy.A.Onlyif;willyouB.Onlyif;youwillC.Unless;willyouD.

28、Unless;youwill12. ForChinese,2008isaspecialyear,ayearthe29thOlympicswereheldinChinaforthefirsttimeandsawsomanynaturaldisasters.A.that；theonethatB.whe；nonethatC.that；theonewhatD.whe；nonewhen13. Noneofthecriminalswouldescape.A.tobepunishedB.beingpunishedC.punishingD.topunish14. Shekilledhimina(n)attem

29、pttofreeherself.A.desperateB.hopelessC.disappointedD.intensive15. Inalowvoice,shethatsomeonewasmovingaboutupstairs.A.shoutedtomeB.signedtomeC.whisperedmeD.whisperedtome16. She'sthesortofpersonwhoinacrowdbecausesheisalwayswelldressed.A.makesoutB.turnsoutC.picksoutD.standsout17 Astudyrevealsthatmo

30、rethanhalfofAmericanslosttheirTVremotebetweenoneandfivetimesaweek，11percentmisplaceitsixtotentimes.AwhenBasCwhileDbut18 Thegirlisforanewdress.AeagerBacuteCinneedDkeen19 Hewasdrunkandhadtobehome.AbroughtupBraisedCsupportedDmade20 MysonissotallthatIcanfromthecrowd.ApickupBworkoutCpickoutDchoosefrom21 TheT-shirtonthec