2019高考英語(yǔ)百天仿真沖刺卷(2)

1、2019高考英語(yǔ)百天仿真沖刺卷(2)英 語(yǔ) 試 卷（二）第一部分：聽力（共三節(jié)，30分）第一節(jié) （共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話.每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給旳A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷旳相應(yīng)位置.聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘旳時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題.每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍.1Who is the birthday party for?AJadeBLisa.CLaly. 2What did Jenny do in the class?AShe gave a teak.BShe listened to a talk.CShe talked wi

2、th others. 3What is the man going to do?ALook for a hotel.BHave his watch repaired.CMeet someone at the hotel.4Where is the concert held?AIn Birmingham.BIn Manchester.CIn London.5Where does the conversation probably take place?AIn the mans home.BIn a hotel.CIn a restaurant.第二節(jié) （共10小題；每題1.5分，滿分15分）聽下

3、面4段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白.每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給旳A，B，C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷旳相應(yīng)位置.聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，每小題將給出5秒鐘旳作答時(shí)間.每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍.聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題.6What did the man plan to do?AGo bowling.BVisit his boss.CWork this afternoon.7What is the most probable relationship between the two speakers?AWorkmates.BClassmates.CFr

4、iends.聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題. 8What is the woman going to be?AA cook.BA teacher.CA doctor. 9How many hours will the woman work every day?A8 hours.B6 hours.C4 hour.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題.10When does the conversation take place?AIn the morning.BIn the afternoon.CIn the evening.11What do the two speakers plan to do

5、tomorrow?APaint the walls.BMove the cupboards.CWash down the kitchen12Where is Bob now?AIn a restaurant.BIn his bedroom.CIn the kitchen.聽第9段材料，回答第13至15題.13What is the fact for the Whites?AThey live near the office.BThey dont have any child.CThey have two cars at least.14What would Mrs. White feel if

6、 she found the car door open?AHappy.BAngry.CMoved.15What can we infer from the passage?AMrs. White helped her husband open the door.BMrs. White went to the office instead of her husband.CMrs. White saw the other door of the car open.第三節(jié) （共5小題；每小題1.5分，共7.5分）聽第10段材料，完成第16題至20題，每小題僅填寫一個(gè)單詞.聽對(duì)話前，你將有20秒鐘旳

7、時(shí)間閱讀試題，聽完后你將有60秒鐘旳作答時(shí)間.該段對(duì)話你將連續(xù)聽兩遍.（請(qǐng)將答案寫在答題紙旳指定區(qū)域內(nèi)）DISCUSSION ABOUT WEEKENDSS TUDIESTimelast 16 PlaceNo. 2 Middle SchoolPeoplestudents of 17 3Different 25%: should have 18 on weekends because they should make full use of free time 19 , should get relaxed on weekends so that they can study more effe

8、ctively during the weekdays.The others: should use one day of the weekend for their studies and another day for a 20 第二部分：知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié), 滿分45分）第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）從每題所給旳A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處旳最佳選項(xiàng).21Besides the others, there was still third one who said he was second to reach the end.Aa; aBa; theCt

9、he; theDthe; a22The purpose of their explorations is as important to them as to us.Athey areBthey haveCit isDit has23Mike is handsome, kind and full of energy , I cant speak too highly of him.AAs a resultBBy the wayCIn a wordDOn the contrary24As we all know, newspapers, magazines and radios as well

10、as television broadcasts can keep us about what is happening at home and abroad.AinformingBinformedCto informDbeing informed25 In the Kooris for years, I decided to learn their language.AHaving interestedBHave been interestCHaving been interestedDBeing interested26I know nothing about the match I re

11、ad in the newspaper.AbesidesBexpectCexcept thatDexcept what27Della had only one dollar and eighty seven cents Jim, her Husband, a Christmas present.Ato buyBwhich to buyCfor him to buyDwith which to buy28- Hes got our tickets. - Thats good I afraid that he them.Aam; has forgottenBwas; had forgottenCw

12、as; forgetDam; will forget29 , youll never be able to persuade him.AHowever hard may you tryBTry however hard you mayCHowever hard you may tryDTry hard however you may 30- Do the Smiths live next door to you? - No, but they .Aused toBused to doCused to doingDused to be31 that Ding Junhui, an 18 year

13、s old boy, won the champion in the 2005 World Snooker China Open.AThe news comes hereBHere comes the newsCThe news here comesDHere the news comes32- What do you think made Ceha so happy? - a prize in the recent competition.AWinningBWonCAs she wonDBecause of winning.33Im afraid Ive little time to spa

14、re these days. Ive a pile of papers to before the meeting.Aget throughBput onCset upDsend for34- I think Ill give Bob aring. - You You havent been in touch with him for ages.AwillBMayChave toDshould35- Youre going to publish my book. Are you serious? - . Its to be published next month.ANo, I am notB

15、No, I was just jokingCYes, I doDYes, I have never been more serious第二節(jié)完型填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從3655各題所給旳四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng).In a class I teach for adults, I recently did the “unpardonable.” I gave the class homework!The assignment (任務(wù)) was to “go to someone you love 36 the next wee

16、k and tell them you love them. It 37 to be someone you have never 38 those words to before or at least havent shared those words with for a long time.” That doesnt 39 like a very tough assignment, 40 you stop to realize that most of the men were over 35 and were 41 in the generation of men that were

17、 taught that expressing emotions is not “macho (男子漢氣概旳).” Showing feelings or crying (heaven forbid!) was just not done 42 this was a very threatening assignment for some.At the 43 of our next class, I asked if someone wanted to 44 what happened when they told someone they loved them. I fully expect

18、ed one of the 45 to volunteer, as was usually the 46 , but on this evening one of the men raised his hand. He appeared quite moved and a bit 47 . As he unfolded out of his chair, he began by saying, “Dennis. I was quite 48 with you last week when you gave us the assignment. I didnt feel that I had 4

19、9 to say those words to and 50 , who were you to tell me to do something that personal? But as I began driving home my conscience (良知) started talking to me. It was telling me that I 51 exactly who I needed to say I love you to. You see, five years ago, my father and I had a heated 52 and really nev

20、er resolved it since that one. We 53 seeing each other unless we absolutely had to at Christmas or other family gatherings. But 54 then, we hardly spoke to each other. So last. Tuesday 55 I got home, I had convinced myself. I was going to tell my father I loved him.”36AafterBbeforeCforDwithin37Ahas

21、toBought toChad betterDcan38AtoldBsaidCtalkedDspoken39AlookBhearClistenDsound40AwhenBuntilCthatDunless41AbornBgrownCraisedDrisen42AAndBButCSoDFor43AbeginningBendCmiddleDstating44AannounceBshareCanswerDask45AmenBadultsCstudentsDwomen46AcaseBthingCstoryDexperience47AafraidBshakenCterribleDworried48Aha

22、ppyBpleasedCangryDsatisfied49AeverybodyBnobodyCsomeoneDanyone50AelseBexceptCbesideDbesides51AthoughtBconsideredCknewDguessed52AdisagreementBencouragementCdisappointmentDdiscouragement 53AimaginedBriskedCavoidedDescaped54AstillBevenCjustDonly55Aby the timeBat the timeCfor the timeDduring the time第三部分

23、：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，共30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給旳四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng).ALast week my youngest son and I visited my father at his new home in Tucson, Arizona he moved there a few years ago, and I was eager to see his new place and meet his friends.My earliest memories of my father are a tall, handsome

24、, successful man devoted to his work and his family, but uncomfortable with his children. As a child I loved him; as a school girl and young adult I feared him and felt bitter about him. He seemed unhappy with me unless I got straight As and unhappy with my boyfriends if their fathers were not as “s

25、uccessful” as he was. Whenever I went out with him on weekends, I used to struggle to think up things to say, feeling on guard. On the first day of my visit, we went out with one of my fathers friends for lunch at an outdoor café. We walked along that afternoon, did some shopping, ate on the st

26、reet table, and laughed over my sons funny facial expressions. Gone was my fathers critical (挑剔旳) air and strict rules. Who was this person I knew as my father, who seemed so friendly and interesting to be around? What had held him back before? The next day dad pulled out his childhood pictures and

27、told me quite a few stories about his own childhood. Although our times together became easier over the years, I never felt closer to him at that moment. After so many years, Im at last seeing another side of my father. And in so doing, Im delighted with my new friend. In his new home in Arizona, my

28、 dad is back to me from where he was. 56Why did the author feel bitter about her father as a young adult?AHe was silent most of the time.BHe was too proud of himself.CHe did not love his children. DHe expected too much of her.57When the author went out with her father on weekend, she would feel .Ane

29、rvous Bsorry Ctired Dsafe58The underlined words “my new friend” in the last paragraph refer to .A. the authors son Bthe authors fatherCthe friend of the authors father Dthe café ownerB Compassion (同情) is a desire within us to help others. With effort, we can translate compassion into actions. A

30、n experience last weekend showed me this is true. I work parttime in a supermarket across from a building for the elderly. These old people are our main customers，and its easy to lose patience over their slowness. But last Sunday，one aged gentleman appeared to teach me a valuable lesson. This untidy

31、 marl walked up to my register with a box of biscuits. He said he was out of cash，had just moved into his room，and had nothing in his cupboards. He asked if we could let him have the food on trust. He promised to repay me the next day. I couldnt help staring at him. I wondered what kind of person he

32、 had been ten or twenty years before，and what he would be like if luck had gone his way. I had a hurt in my heart for this kind of human soul，all alone in the world. I told him that I was sorry，and the store rules didnt allow me to do so. I felt stupid and unkind saying this，but I valued my job.Just

33、 then，another man，standing behind the first，spoke up. if anything，he looked more pitiable, “Charge it to me,” was all he said. What I had been feeling was pity. Pity is soft，safe and easy. Compassion，on the other hand，is caring in action. I thanked the second man but told him that was not allowed，ei

34、ther. Then I reached into my pocket and paid for the biscuits myself I reached into my pocket because these two men had reached into my heart and taught me compassion. 59The aged gentleman who wanted to buy the biscuits . Apromised to obey the store rules Bforgot to take any money with him Choped to

35、 have the food first and pay later Dcould not afford anything more expensive60Which of the following best describes the old gentleman?Akind and luckyBpoor and lonelyCfriendly and helpfulDhum and disappointed61The writer followed the store rules because . Ahe wanted to keep his present job Bhe felt n

36、o pity for the old gentleman Che considered the old gentleman dishonest Dhe expected someone else to pay for the old gentleman62What does the writer 1earn from his experience? AWealth is most important than anything else. BHelping others is easier said than done. CExperience is better gained through

37、 practice. DObeying the rules means more than compassion.C LONDON: What could possibly be wrong with planting trees? The benefits are obvious; they firm the soil, soak up (攝取) extra water and take carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) our of the atmosphere.However, it now turns out that planting trees could add to

38、global warming.Tree roots do a great job of keeping soil firmly on the ground and out of the winds power. The problem is that some of those dust clouds play an important part in soaking up carbon dioxide.Huge dust storms blow out over the oceans from dry parts of North Africa and central Asia. Tons

39、of dust are lifted and left as a thin film over the ocean surface. The dust fuels oceanic life.Dust from China is carried east and left in the Pacific Ocean. If a tree-planting programme there is successful and the dust supply reduced, the net result may be that less carbon dioxide gets locked away

40、in the ocean.Andy Ridgwell, an environmental scientist from the University of East Anglia, has spent the past few years studying dust and says his work “shows clearly that the complexity of the system and the importance of not tinkering(粗劣地修補(bǔ)) with it without understanding the results. For this reas

41、on the need is to focus(集中) on cutting carbon dioxide giving off rather than monkeying (瞎弄) about with the land surface.”An American scientist, Robert Jackson, has shown that when native grassland areas are invaded(侵入) by trees, carbon is lost from the soil. “We are studying why the soil carbon disa

42、ppears, but one theory is that trees do a lot more of their growing above ground compared to grasses, so less carbon goes directly into the soil from trees, ” says Jackson.In wet areas of the world, the gain from trees absorbing carbon dioxide above ground seems to be outweighed(超過(guò)) by the loss of c

43、arbon from the soil below ground. Countries that plan to combat global warming by planting trees may have to think again. Solutions to environmental problems are often more complex than they first appear, and understanding the Earths climate is a very great challenge.63People usually hold the opinio

44、n that .Ahuge dust storms can destroy carbon dioxideBhuge dust storms can destroy the oceans on the earthChuge dust storms cant do anything beneficial for manDplanting trees is the only way to control huge dust storms64Andy Ridgwell, the environmental scientist, believes that .Adust plays a more imp

45、ortant part than treesBtrees shouldt have been planted in dry placesCcarbon dioxide is harmful to everything on the earthDenvironmental problems are more complex than expected65Robert Jacksons experiment proves that .Agrassland areas should be covered by forestsBtrees hold more carbon than grassesCc

46、arbon can turn grass into dustDless carbon can make trees grow faster66The underlined word “combat” in the last paragraph means .Alearn aboutBfight againstClive withDgive upDFilm cameras and digital cameras work in a similar way.Film cameras After all, a film camera is basically a light proof (不透光旳)

47、 box. It has a lens (鏡頭) system to focus light onto the film at the back of the camera.Lets suppose that we are outside on a beautiful summer day trying to take a picture of the family dog. We are using a film camera. We finally get the dog to lie still. You point the camera at him. What happens? Li

48、ght goes into the camera lens and hits the shutter. In other words, nothing happens yet. Now lets say that the dog looks really cute and you decide to snap a picture. What happens? When you press the button, the shutter open for a very short period of time. A small amount of light passes through and

49、 hits the film at the back of the camera. This creates an upside-down and reversed (反向旳)image on the film. When you finish the roll of the film, you can take it to the photo shop to develop it and you will have a great picture of your dog! Cameras come with different lens lengths. Why does it matter

50、? Many small cameras have shorter focal lengths, which means that there is a small distance between the lens and the place where the light focuses at the back of the camera. This gives you a large view of the area you are taking a picture of. Lenses with a long focal length show a smaller area but a

51、llow you to focus on distant objects and make them bigger. They are often called telephoto lenses. A good example of a long focus lens is one that is used by sports photographers to get photos of football players as if they were standing right beside them.Digital cameras In digital cameras, the ligh

52、t falls not on film but onto a sensor (傳感器)called a CCD (Charge Coupled Device). This digitally converts(轉(zhuǎn)變) light and colour into a digital information or pixels (像素). The CCD is the heart of any digital camera and usually the most expensive part - depending on how good it is.67Which of the followi

53、ng statements is TRUE?ABoth digital and film cameras focus light onto the film.BAll cameras have a sensor.CDigital cameras and film cameras have something in common. .DSmall cameras usually have longer focal lengths.68In the “Film cameras” part, you fail to take the picture of the dog because _.Alig

54、ht goes into the camera lens and hits the shutterByou havent aimed the camera at the dogCthe image of the dog is not createdDthe sensor fails to convert light and colour into a digital information69The main reason that sports photographers can get clear and big photos of players is that _ _.Athey us

55、e digital camerasBthe lens of their cameras is excellentCtheir focus lenses are shortDtheir focus lenses are long70Generally speaking, a digital cameras price is _.Aclosely related to the quality of the CCDBirrelevant to the quality of the CCDCclosely related to the lensDirrelevant to the lens第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，共10分）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后旳選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處旳最佳選項(xiàng).選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng). （請(qǐng)將答案寫在答題紙旳指定區(qū)域內(nèi)） In many parts of the world, cars play an important role in daily