英語形容詞副詞比較級最高級試講講義

1、英語形容詞副詞比較級最高級試講講義2教學內容：專題：形容詞、副詞的比較級和最高級二具體內容：（一）形容詞、畐 I詞比較級和最高級的構成：1.單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞比較級和最高級的規(guī)則變化:規(guī)則原級比較級最咼級1.在詞尾后直接加-er/esttalltallertallest2.詞尾是 e,只加-r/stn icenicernicest3.以輔音字母加 y 結尾的，把 y 變 i再力卩-er/esteasyeasiereasiest4.重讀閉音節(jié)，末 尾只有一個輔音 字母，雙寫這個輔 音字母，再加-er/estthinthinnerthi nn est2.其他雙音節(jié)詞或多音節(jié)詞，在該詞前面加-m

2、ore/mostbeautiful more beautiful (the) most beautiful3. 由形容詞加 ly 構成的雙音節(jié)詞和多音節(jié)詞，都是在該詞前加-more/most.quickly more quickly (the) most quicklydifficultly more difficultly (the) most difficultly4. 不規(guī)則變化：good/wellbetterbestbad/badlyworseworstmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthest

3、（二）形容詞比較級和最高級的用法:1.原級的用法：用于兩者之間對比，意思為“和相同”3A+v.+as.形容詞原級+as BTom is as hon est as Jack.Her skin is as white as snow.否定句：not+so(as) +原級+as 表示“不如.那樣”He is not as (二so) tall as I.The weather here is n ot as(=so)cool as the weather in Harbi n.2. 比較級的用法：1) A+形容詞比較級+than+ BSusa n is happier tha n Jane.His

4、 brother is youn ger tha n me.形容詞比較級前還可以用 much, even, still, a little，far, a lot, a bit, much more 來修飾。Very,so, too, quite 不能修飾比較級。2). 比較級+and+比較級，表示“越來越”The earth is gett ing warmer and warmer.China becomes more and more stron ger.3) the +比較級，the +比較級結構，表示“越就越”The more I study it, the more I like i

5、t.4) which/who +is + 比較級Which city is bigger, Beijing or Tianjin?Who is happier, you or me?3. 最高級用法：用于三者及以上的人或事物的比較，最高級前加 the,最高級前有物主代詞，序數(shù)詞和名 詞所有格時，不加定冠詞，后面跟帶 in 或 of 表范圍的短語。1) one of the + 最高級Shan ghai is one of the most beautiful cities in China.Our city is one of the safest cities in the world.Mo

6、st people like apples.Most of the boys are good.It is our n earest n eighbor in space.2) 最高級意義的表達方法：例句4最咼級She is the best in her class.比較級She is better tha n any other stude nt in her class. No otherstude nt in her class is better tha n she.原級No other stude nt in her class is as good as she.（三）畐 I詞比

7、較級和最高級的用法:1.原級主要的句型:1) as+副詞原級+asTom runs as fast as Jon es.not as/so+副詞原級+asHe didn t come as/so early as Li Lei.2) too+ 副詞原級 +to do sth.Jea n rides too slowly to catch up with me.3) so +副詞原級+ thatJean rides so slowly that she can t catch up with me.4) 副詞原級 +enough to do sth.Jea n does n t ride fas

8、t eno ugh to catch up with me.2.比較級的用法：1） 比較級+than。當前后使用的動詞相同時，通常用助動詞來代替后面的動詞，該動詞 或助動詞可以省略。Lily run faster than Mary（did）.2）比較級+and +比較級The days are gett ing Ion ger and Ion ger in summer.3) the more the more The harder you work, the better you will learn.3.最高級的用法：副詞最高級前一般有 the,也可省略。He works (the) h

9、ardest of all the stude nts in the class.5形容詞副詞比較級最高級專題訓練一單選1. The air in Beijing is getting much _ now than a few years ago.A. clea n B. clea nerC. clea nestD. the clea nest2. _ is your grandpa, Emma?He s wateri ng the flowers in the garde n.A. WhenB. WhatC. WhereD. How3. Nowadays scienee fiction i

10、sn_ tasscartoons among teenagers.A. popular B. more popular C. less popular D. the most popular4. We are glad to see that Shanghai is developing _ these years than ever before.A. quickly B. less quickly C. more quickly D. the most quickly5. The cheese cake tasted so_ that the kids asked for more.A.

11、delicious B. wellC. badD. badly6. She looks very _ . I think she needs to have a rest.A. tiredB. hardC. wellD. hardly7. _ do you play computer games?Once a week.A. How soon B. How ofte nC. How longD. How many8. The population of Tianjin is _ than that of Shanghai.A. largerB. less C. smallerD. fewer9

12、. It s raini _. We have to stay at home in stead of going fish ing.A. badlyB. hardlyC. heavily D. stron gly10. Can you give a hand with this table? I want to move it.did eve nA. better, wellB. well, wellC. well, better D. better, better12. Tom is six and he ishis sister Jane. How old is Jane?Three.A

13、. twice as old asC. three years youn ger thanB. two years older tha nD. as old as13. Remember, boys and girls. _ you work,result you will get.Sure.are you going to put it?A. Why B. How C. WhereD. When11. Guo Yue did quiteat the World Table Tennis Champi on ship, but Zhang Yining67We know, Miss Gao.A

14、. The better, the harderB. The harder, the betterC. The hard, the betterD. The harder, the good14. Jack has three friends. Mike is the _ of the four.A. most cleverest B. more cleverC. cleverest 15. In our English study reading is more important than speaking.I don t agree, speaking is_ than reading.

15、A. as importa nt asC. the most importa ntB. so importa nt asD. the same asD. cleverI thi nk.8形容詞副詞比較級最高級專題訓練二I. 用 Of, than, in, as 填空。1. This table is as big _ that one.2. The yellow book is bigger _ the blue one.3. Tom is the best student _ the class.4. This less on is more in teresti ng _ that one

16、.5. This apple is the largest _ all the apples.II.單選。1. John is my _ friend of all the classmates.A. good B. better C. best D. the best2. E-mailing is much _ than Iong-distanee calling.A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest D. the cheapest3. Beijing is one of _ cities in China.A. very beautiful B. much bea

17、utiful C. more beautiful D. the most beautiful4. The Yellow River isn t so as the Changjiang River.A. l ongB. l on gestC. Ion gerD. the Ion gest5. The coat I bought last week is too big for me. I d like to changerifefor aA. small B. larger C. ni cer D. smaller6. Who is the _ , Jim, Li Lei or Li ng Feng?A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. much taller7. Of all the stude nts, Wu Dong runs_A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. most fast8.