陜西省龍鳳培訓(xùn)學(xué)校2013年中考英語復(fù)習(xí)資料 第四講 方位詞的應(yīng)用 人教新目標(biāo)版

1、第四講 方位詞的應(yīng)用 一、學(xué)習(xí)重點(diǎn)【句型】1、Where is?在哪？2、Its under / on / in.它在3、Is it under / on / in?它在嗎？4、Yes, it is. No, it isnt.是的。不，不是不在。5、Are my books on the chair? 我的書在椅子上嗎？【口語】1、Wheres my backpack? Its under the bed.我的背包在哪兒？2、Are my books on the chair? 我的書在椅子上嗎？3、No, theyre not.不，他們不在。4、I dont know.我不知道?！菊Z法】1、

2、where 引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句。2、介詞on,in, under的用法。二、難點(diǎn)講評1.Wheres my backpack? 我的雙肩挎包在哪？釋：這是由疑問詞where引導(dǎo)的特殊問句，詢問某物在何處。英語中通常：特殊問句=特殊疑問詞+一般問句語序。主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動詞be用is；主語不是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動詞be用are?；卮鹦问綖镮ts.或Theyre.例如：Wheres the backpack? Its on the sofa. Where are my books? Theyre in my backpack.2.Its under the table.它在桌子下面。釋：1)

3、it指代上文中的backpack ,its是it is的縮略形式。2)under the table是介詞短語，意為“在桌子下面”，這個介詞短語是由“介詞under(在下面)+限定詞+名詞”構(gòu)成，表示方位處所。例如：它在沙發(fā)上面。Its on the sofa.Where is the table?桌子在哪兒？4.I dont know= Ive no idea.釋：1）可單獨(dú)成句，表示“我不知道”，也可以在后面跟賓語，說明“我不知道的內(nèi)容”。2) dont是do not的縮寫形式，know的意思是“知道”，是實意動詞。dont是助動詞do的否定形式，本身無實際意義，用來否定實意動詞，還可寫成

4、do not。其第三人稱單數(shù)形式為does not或doesnt。如把do放在主語之前，便構(gòu)成了一般疑問句。例如：I dont know your name.我不知道你的名字。They dont know English.他們不懂英語。Do you know his name?你知道他的名字嗎？Sorry, I dont know.對不起，我不知道。5.Are they on the bed?他們在床上嗎？釋：（1）是They are on the bed.的一般疑問句。動詞be的復(fù)數(shù)的一般疑問句的結(jié)構(gòu)為：Are+主語（復(fù)數(shù)形式）+其它？例如：Are the pens in the penci

5、l case?鋼筆在文具盒中嗎？(2)對于這個一般疑問句的回答，肯定用：Yes,they are.否定回答為：No,they arent.或No,theyre not.6.介詞短語的用法釋：介詞短語=介詞+the/物主代詞/名詞所有格+名詞/介詞短語=介詞+專有名詞。例如：behind the door在門后（定冠詞），in my backpack.在我的背包中（物主代詞）on Toms chair在湯姆的椅子上面（名詞所有格）；in China在中國（專有名詞）。（1）在介詞短語中，定冠詞the常常不譯成中文，但the不能省略，是表示特指的，如：behind the desk.在書桌后面。（

6、2）若介詞短語中名詞前用了物主代詞或名詞所有格時，不能再用定冠詞the，但在名詞所有格前可以用the,例如：on his desk在他的書桌上，in the teachers room在老師的房間中。（3）專有名詞之前，不能加定冠詞the。（4）表示方位和地點(diǎn)的介詞有on,in,behind,between,under等。請看它們的具體用法：on表示“在上面”（緊貼著某物，有接觸面）例如：on his desk“在他的書桌上”，on the floor“在地板上”，on the bed“在床上”。in表示“在里面”例如：in Class 3“在三班”，in the classroom“在教室”

7、，in the school“在這個學(xué)?！薄ehind表示“在后面”例如：behind the choor“在門后邊”，behind us“在我們后面”。between介于兩者之間，常和and連用例如：between you and me“在你和我之間”，between the chair and the desk“桌椅之間”。8.Can you bring some things to school?你能帶些東西到校嗎？釋：1)這句話是由情態(tài)動詞can引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句。表示說話人請求對方的許可，詢問是可以做某事，通常指朋友、熟人之間請求對方幫忙做某事的場合。例如：Can you take

8、the video cassette to Mr Green? 你能把這個錄像帶帶給格林先生嗎？Can I look at the picture? 我可以看看這幅畫嗎？2）some things譯成“一些東西”，some意為“一些”，常用于肯定句及肯定回答中，但在表示委婉的請求、要求或建議的句型中也常用some代替any;any也表示“一些”，常用否定句及否定回答之中。例如：Can you bring some milk to me? 你能帶些牛奶給我嗎？3）Can 是情態(tài)動詞，意思是“能夠、可以”等。情態(tài)動詞雖有一定的意義，但不能獨(dú)立作謂語，必須在后面加動詞原形，一起構(gòu)成謂語。不論主語為第

9、幾人稱，是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)，都是用于下面句型結(jié)構(gòu)：肯定式：主語+can+動詞原形+其他。 疑問式：Can+主語+動詞原形+其他？答語：Yes, 主語+can. No, 主語+cant. 否定式：主語+cant +動詞原形+其他。例如 ：I can find my pen.我能找到我的鋼筆。I can t find my pen.我找不到我的鋼筆。-Can you find your pen? 你能找到你的鋼筆嗎？-Yes, I can./ No, I cant.是的，我能。/ 不，我不能。 Can I come in? 我能進(jìn)來嗎？9.take與bring釋：這兩個詞都有“拿”、“取”、“帶”之意

10、，帶用法有別：bring是表示“拿來；帶來”，是指從別處往說話者所在或?qū)⒁诘牡胤健澳谩被颉皫А?，即：“往外拿；帶”。在方向上正好與take所表示的方向相反。take 意為“拿走、帶走”，強(qiáng)調(diào)把人(物)從說話者身邊帶走。方向恰好與bring相反。例如：Please take the math book to your sister.請把這本教學(xué)書帶給你姐姐。Please bring your dictionany to school.請把你的字典帶到學(xué)校來。三典型例解( )1. _ is he?He is my friend.A. WhatB. WhereC. WhoD. How 分析：C 本

11、題考查疑問詞。what表示什么; where表示在哪里; who表示誰; how表示怎樣; 由答語He is my friend, 可知問“他是誰？”，故選C。( )2. Mary and Joy are _ Class One.They are _ the U.S.A.A. from; inB. in; fromC. to; fromD. in; to分析：B 本題考查介詞的用法。in指在里（內(nèi)，上）, 用; from指來自; to指到，對，向。由此題中的Class One和the U.S.A. 可知選B。( )3. _Yes, Im Mike.A. Whats your name?B. W

12、hat are you?C. How are you?D. Are you Mike?分析：D A、B、C都為特殊疑問句, D為一般疑問句。由答語Yes可知問句為一般疑問句, 故選D。( )4. Is this _ car?Yes, its _ English car.A. a; anB. a; aC. an; anD. an; a分析：A 本題考查a, an的用法。a用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前。car是以輔音音素開頭, 其前用a, English是以元音音素開頭, 其前用an, 故選A。( )5. What are those?_ are cakes.A. T

13、hatB. TheseC. ItD. They分析：D these, those在問句中指代物體時, 答語中用they代替, 而對this, that回答則用it代替, 故選D。( )6. Whats that _ English?Its a desk.A. fromB. toC. inD. /分析：C 本題考查介詞搭配。因what提問是什么, 句末有單詞English,其與in組成固定搭配in English表示“用英語表達(dá)”，此句句意為“那個用英語怎么說？，故選C。( )7. _ is she?Shes ten.A. How oldB. HowC. WhereD. What分析：A本題考查

14、特殊疑問詞。how old“多少歲”; how“怎樣”; where“在哪里”; what“什么”, 由答語可知問句是“她多少歲了？”, 故選A。( )8. Is her name Kate?_A. Yes, she is.B. No, she isnt.C. Yes, its.D. No, it isnt.分析：D 本題考查一般疑問句的回答。her name是名詞應(yīng)該用it代替, 排除A、B；又因簡答時it is不能縮寫, 故選D。( )9. Im in Class 4. Are you in Class 4, _?A. pleaseB. tooC. andD. excuse分析：B 本題考

15、查詞匯。please“請, 使人高興”等, 用于客氣的請求或吩咐；too“也”, 表示與上句的情況一樣, 放在句末, 前用逗號隔開；and“和 , 又”, 用于并列; excuse“原諒，寬恕”。句意為“你也在四班嗎？”，故選B。( )10. This is my teacher, Miss Chen. _ is from Hebei.A. SheB. HeC. HerD. His分析：A 本題考查代詞由上文的Miss可看出這位老師是女士, 因此排除B、D；因為her是作賓語和定語的, 而根據(jù)空格位置可知這里是句子主語, 不能用her, 因此選A。將下列詞組譯成英語6在課桌下面 _7在沙發(fā)上面

16、 _8在背包里 _9在抽屜里 _10在椅子背后 _11在電話旁邊 _12在圖片里 _ 13在墻面上 _14在梳妝臺和床之間 _ 15在地上 _單項選擇（ ）16Is your photo in the drawer? _.AYes, I am BNo，it is CYes，it is DNo，Im not（ ）17_ my baseball? Its under the chair.AWhere BWheres CWherere DWhere are（ ）18_ under the tree? No，they arent.AWhere are BWhat is CAre they DIs it

17、（ ）19Where are your brothers? _.AHe is at home BHe is in his roomC Yes，they are DI dont know（ ）20There _ a computer on the desk.Aare Bhave Chas Dis（ ）21_ there water in the cup?AIs BAre CHas DHave（ ）22Whats under the desk? _.AIts a football BI can see a set of keysCThey are red box DTheres a cat（ ）2

18、3He _ a small room. _ a nice desk in it.Ais, There is Bhas, Has Chave, There is Dhas, There is（ ）24Lucy and Lily _ a new bike.Ahave BhasCthere is Dthere are（ ）25There _ an orange and two apples on the table.Aare Bhas Cis Dhave句型轉(zhuǎn)換26We are in Beijing. （就劃線部分提問） _ _ we?27Can you bring the ruler to me?

19、 （作出否定回答）No, _ _.28I draw pictures on the wall. （變?yōu)榉穸ň洌㊣ _ _ pictures on the wall.29We have two new students in our class. （變?yōu)橥x句）_ _ two new students in our class.30Theres an English book in the desk. （變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)句）_ _ English _ in the desks.選擇句子補(bǔ)全對話A: Hey, Susan!B: 41 .A: Is my computer game on the table

20、?B: No, it isnt. Its on the bookcase.A: Oh, OK. 42 . Are they on the bookcase, too?B: 43 . Theyre on the chair.A: Oh. So, where is my pencil case?AYes! BThe keys? Theyre on the table. CNo, they arent. DHow about my books?EIts under the sofa. B: 44 .A: And wheres my backpack?B: Its under the table. A

21、nd your baseball is under the chair.A: Oh, OK. And where are Moms keys?B: 45 .完形填空 AThis is a 46 of my bedroom. Its a nice 47 . The door is 48 . And a ball is 49 it. 50 desk is near the window. You can see a 51 behind the desk. You 52 books and flowers 53 it. I 54 my English books in my schoolbag. T

22、he bag is now behind 55 chair. （ ）46Apicture Bbook Cmap Dfamily（ ）47Aclassroom Broom Ctoilet Dhome（ ）48Athere over Bhere Cthis Dthat（ ）49Ain Bon Cunder Dbehind（ ）50AMe BI CMy DMine（ ）51Awindow Bdoor Cclock Dchair（ ）52Asee Bcan see Cmust see Dlook at（ ）53Afrom Bon Cat Dof（ ）54Aput Bcolour Cfind Dput

23、on（ ）55Aa Bthe Can DofBLook at the p 56 . Its a picture o 57 a classroom. W 58 can you see i 59 the classroom? I can see a b 60 desk in the front of the classroom. Some books are o 61 the desk. What other things can you see on the teachers desk? I can see two white b 62 . There is some chalk i 63 th

24、em. Where a 64 the brooms? They are b 65 the door.閱讀理解，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案AThis is a room in Kates house. There is a big bed, a table, a computer and some chairs in it. Theres a glass and some books on the table. There is a picture on the wall. Kate is in the room. She is looking at the picture. Her father

25、 and mother are in the school. They work hard.（ ）66Is there only one room in Kates house? AYes, there is. BThere is a bed. CThere is a computer. DI dont know.（ ）67Whats in the room? AOnly a bed. BOnly a table. COnly some chairs. DA bed, a table, a computer and some chairs.（ ）68Is there anything on the table? AYes, there is. BNo, there isnt. CSome books. DA glass.（ ）69Who is at home? AKates father. BKates mother. CKate s brother. DKate.（ ）70Kates father and mother are _. Ateachers Bstudents Cfriends Dat homeBMrs King: Oh, Bill, where are my gloves（手套）? They aren