新四級強化輔導-寫作-U校園

1、第 1 章四級寫作知多少課時 3: 專項訓練同義詞替換( 填空 )5 題：1)a significant/an essential /a crucial2) well-behaved3)obvious/evident/apparent4)motivate/stimulate5)demonstrates/presents精確表達替換( 填空 )5 題：6)professor/supervisor/tutor7) novel fairy tale8)roses/lilies/violets9) daily necessities 10)threw詞組替換5 題：11) am fond of /am

2、 keen on12) 12)hold the view13) 13)are supposed to/ought to14) 14) The majority of15) 15) cling to / adhere to /stick句子改寫10 題：16) It is too hard for him to study two foreign languages17) It is very dangerous for children to cross the busy street18) it is labor that creates the world19) It is practic

3、e that makes perfect20)Only by combining theory with practice can you make progress21)Only by doing so can we exist in a harmonious and disciplined society22) There is no denying that some of them are tedious and not trustworthy23) It is impossible to achieve your goal without great efforts24)Parks

4、are to the city what lungs are to the body.25) Engines are to machines what hearts are to animals句子補寫6 題 :26) Hong Kong is an overcrowded and commercialized cit27) Shakespeare, a man of little education, wrote plays and poems that are read all over the world28) 28) To maintain the ecological balance

5、, we should avoid the destruction of natural habitats29)The train had stopped due to a mechanical problem30) They will be concerned to do the right thing-to dress properly, for instance.31) Travelling abroad is much easier nowadays, because the Internet has brought much convenience. For example peop

6、le can get cheap flight tickets with Just a few clicks online.句子合并6 題 :32)The problem was so complicated that it took us nearly a month to solve it33) That the star didn t turn up made us disappointed34)Though it was late, they continued working35)A satellite is an object, either natural or man-made

7、, which travels in an orbit around another object in space36) Somechildren were playing gameson the bank and there were somepeople rowing boats on the river.37) There was once a famous detective named Sherlock Holmes at the end of the19th century.第 2 章應用文寫作有方法課時 5: 專項訓練1寫作 1 題 :Dear Li Ming,As we kn

8、ow, taking the college entrance examination has far-reaching significance to our lives, but I don't think it's necessary to feel severely stressed about itBelieve it or not, feeling stressed always has a negative effect on you. You may lose your appetite and may not want to go over the lesso

9、ns when the examination approaches.Consequently,it will in turn distract you from your revision work, which is of great importance.There are some tips for you to relieve stress. First of all don' t repeat thevery word"examination"every now and then in your mind. You should calm down an

10、d stay cool to focus on the revision of the subjects. Second, I suggest that you should listen to some Chinese classical music to ease our mind when you feel stressed. Third, walking around on campus, either alone or with friends, is also a good way to help you relax. In conclusion, you should prepa

11、re yourself in a relaxing atmosphere for the coming challenge.Wish you good luck .Sincerely yours,Wang gang課時 6: 專項訓練2Dear Prof Smith,On behalf of the Student Union, I would like to invite you to a lecture in No.2 Conference Room in our university at 7 pm, May 4th. The theme of the lecture is"E

12、nvironmental Protection and Sustainable Development” .As we know, the world we live in is becoming increasingly inhospitable because of environmental destruction. So it is quite urgent for us to do something to protect our environment. We will also invite another five experts from other universities

13、to participate in the lecture and give speeches. Since you are a well-known specialist in the field it would be our great honor if you could come and give usa speech. Webelieve that this lecture will contribute to environmental protection and sustainable development in our city.We sincerely hope you

14、 will join us to share your views. We are looking forward to a reply at your earliest convenience.Yours truly,Jim Green課時 7: 專項訓練3參考答案:Dear Mr. SmithI am Li Ming, a new employee of your company. First of all, I'd like to show my great appreciation to you for offering me this job. I'll spare

15、no effort to do it well.I 'm supposed to start work this Thursday but my right leg was injured becauseI was knocked down by a motorcycle yesterday.I went to hospitaland had anexamination. The doctor told me to have a rest for one week. I feel terribly sorry for not being able to work on the firs

16、t day. I apologize or the inconvenience brought to the company. I wonder if it is all right that I start my work next Thursday. I will be very grateful for your agreement.I'm looking forward to your reply.Sincerely you,Li Ming第 3 章圖表作文寫作說訣竅課時 9: 專項訓練參考答案:Talent ShowNowadays, talent shows have oc

17、cupied a good proportion of screen time. However, people hold diversified opinions about the shows. According to a survey conducted in X city 59 percent of the interviewees believe that talent shows do more good than harm, whereas 41 percent think quite the opposite.The people in favor of the shows

18、believe that they have given participants an equal chance to bring into their talents Talent shows in general provide a platform for people who want to stand in the spotlight. Besides, such programs are usually interactive with audience who vote for the winners Whereas those against the shows worry

19、that the vulgar competition encourages an unhealthy expectation among young people of becoming famous overnight.In my opinion, some talent shows are no doubt a commercial success and an entertainment feast. And itwould be subjective and one-sided to label themas"vulgar"orbiased. I believe

20、that the programs themselves are not harmful, as longas they are run properly and viewed with a light heart of enjoyment.課時 10: 專項訓練2參考答案:These two graphs offer an interesting comparison of the changes in nationalincome in G7 nations between two different time periods.The first graph looks at theyea

21、rs 2000-2007 In Germany, Italy and Japan, theincome fluctuated through the years with small increases followed by small falls.For example, Italy saw slight increases of nearly 0.5 percent in 2000 and 2001 followed by bigger falls in 2002 and 2003, before it picked up again from 2004 to 2007 with the

22、 biggest rise of 2 percent. In comparison, the UK and Canada witnessed income growth in most years, with the UKhitting the highest 5 percent in 2000. France and the Us are the countries that enjoyed income increases all these years. These figures contrast sharply with those shown in the graph for 20

23、08-2012,particularlyfor the UK and the US In the UK. four of the five years suffered income decreases with over 2 percent as the biggest fall in 201 1. Income increases in the us were smaller than most other countries with two years showing slight falls.The two graphs seem to reflect the changing ec

24、onomic conditions since 2000 and suggest that it had a significant impact on national income.第 4 章議論文寫作尋突破課時 13: 專項訓練1參考答案:Printed Book or E-book?As the computer and Internet technology head its way into everyone's daily life, the printed world gradually loses its dominance. You can see more peo

25、ple staring at Internet terminals than flipping through printed books.Unlike printed books, you can download what you want to read in just a few minutes and startreading e-books without leaving your room. Besides, e-books take up lessspace. You can store hundreds and thousands of them in your comput

26、er With modern technology e-books can be read anywhere at any time, such as on the bus, train, airplane or while waiting in line. Last but notleast, e-books are eco-friendly bynot consuming paper, ink, etc.However, in my point of view in no way does it signal the end of printed books. Actually, not

27、all books are available in e-book form. And the high cost of an e-book reader prevents much of the worlds population from using e-books Moreover, therapidly changing technologies put old devices out of use, which lead to more waste and pollution.Therefore, printed books will still occupy a certain m

28、arket share.課時 14: 專項訓練2參考答案:Self-employment of College GraduatesAccording to a recent survey, a great number of university students can't find desired jobs upon graduation. The reason lies in the fact that too many university graduates have to compete for the limited job vacancies.One possible

29、solution to the problem is to encourage students to start their own business after graduation. That is called self-employment. On the one hand, self-employment provides many graduates with opportunities to enrich themselves, better themselves and fulfill themselves. On the other hand, it can effecti

30、vely relieve the government of the burden of offering adequate positions for university graduates.As far as I am concerned, it is quite hard for graduates to set up their own companies and actually only a small proportion of graduates are capable of doing so. Even if they have started their own busi

31、nesses, they may still encounter lots of obstacles such as lack of funds and resources which often lead to a failure.Oncethey fail, their confidence maybe severely undermined. Therefore. in order to tackle this problem, the government should try hard to increase the job opportunitiesandprovide full

32、support for self-employed graduates. Only in this way can graduates have better chance of achieving success課時 15: 專項訓練3參考答案:The internet and the YouthThe Internet has brought young people muchconvenience For example, young people can obtain knowledge by distance learning. what's more, they can c

33、onveniently search for needed information for their school work if they have any confusion.They canalso contact their friends or relatives far away without leaving their homes at a very reasonable cost .However, the Internet is not always helpful or healthy. For instance, young people tend to spend

34、too much time playing online games. instead of concentrating on their studies or going out with their friends in the real world. Someyoung people are also spiritually poisoned by unhealthy contents on the Internet, which might lead them into committing crimes.In my opinion, young people should reali

35、ze that the Internet is a double-edged sword they should be able to judge what is beneficial and what is harmful to them.Making full use of the Internet, they also have to manage their time well, which requires a lot of self-discipline.課時 16: 專項訓練4參考答案:Communication Is the Key to bridging the genera

36、tion GapDifferent generations tend to have different states of mind as well as life experiences, and the rapid pace of social development makes this situation worse. As a result, there exists a generation gap between the old and the young. How to bridge the generation gap?I believe that the solution

37、 to the generation gap is communication. First ofall, young people have much to learn from the old generation. The old people havemore life experience to share with the young generation. Currently, manyyoung people are unwilling to listen to the counsel of the elderly because their suggestions are o

38、ften viewed as old-fashioned. However, it is not appropriate for the young o doso since the old can offer them helpful suggestions on how to live a successful life. Secondly, old people have much to learn from the young generation. Young people are energetic and ambitious, so they know the modern wo

39、rld very well. They may not have the wisdom of years, but their knowledge and dynamics are no less important. The elderly need to learn from the young how to work with modern technology and they can understand young people by communicating with them.If both generations are open to communication and

40、are willing to listen to each other, we can get the best of both wisdom and harmony.課時 17: 專項訓練5參考答案Mobile Phones on CampusWith the development of science and technology, people have become increasingly aware of the necessity of using mobile phones. Even students on campus begin to use mobile phones

41、 and view them as a must. The following are my points of view.Mobile phones on the one hand are beneficial to student To begin with, they enable students to keep in touch with their parents and friends more conveniently and quickly Moreover. with their various functions such as WeChatmedia player an

42、d camera, mobile phones also make students' life more colorful and meaningful. On the other hand mobile phones have some negative effects on students. First, they cost students a great amount of money. Second, they may distract students from their study, which does harm to their future. Third, t

43、hey sometimes become a nuisance especially when they are brought into class or the library, which disturbs the teacher and other students.As far as I am concerned, it is not good for students to use mobile phones especially for elementary and middle school students, since they do not have enough sel

44、f-discipline to control themselves from overusing mobile phones. Parents should also be conscious of the guidance of using mobile phones.第 5 章真題講練學經(jīng)驗課時 19: 專項訓練1參考答案:1) Hi, Dong dong,We have been classmates for almost a year, and I fee compelled to write you this letter of gratitude .When I entered

45、this university, I was quite shy, unwilling to communicate with others. so i kept my mouth shut like anoyster during the English oral practice. When I couldn't find the right wordsto convey my ideas, blood rushed to my cheeks. This was very bad for an oral English class.Seeing my problem, you of

46、fered me valuable help. You told me that you had been timid yourself in high school, but had gradually overcome the hindrance. Since confidence stems mainly from ability, you summarized dozens of useful expressions often used in oral drills for me to memorize Thus, I gradually found it easier to get

47、 my ideas across to others. what moved me most was that you arranged for some fellow students to make favorable comments on my spoken English in order to boost my morale-a fact I didn t know until quite some time later when one student accidentally mentioned your arrangement, and instantly tears str

48、eamed down my cheeks.Dong dong, I take pride in having you as my classmate. You are my good brotherindeed.YoursWendu課時 20: 專項訓練2Dear Mr. Lu ,You must be happy to learn that I have been admitted to the Physics Departmentof the Engineering University, which, you know, was my first choice. At this mome

49、nt of delight, want to extend my deepest gratitude to you for your extraordinary contribution to my education over the past three years.It began in Senior One, when you taught us math-a subject that had been overwhelmingly tedious to me. But I was deeply impressed by your first class: an introductio

50、n to the importance of math, and some prominent mathematicians including Hua Luogeng. Anecdotes of these renowned mathematicians aroused mycuriosity in math. From time to time, your witty remarks caused ripples of laughter amongthe students.In the following classes, I found your explanations of math

51、ematical formulasquite easy-just a piece of cake Obviously you could explain logically, step by step, so that I could follow your line of thought almost effortlessly. This in turn, further sharpened my appetite for math. At the end of the semester. before I realized it,i scored among the highest on

52、the exam.Thanks largely to my solid foundation in math, I was enrolledinto thisEngineering University. I do owe my success to you, my dear teacher. To prove I'mworthy of our kindness, I'll endeavor to achieve greater scholarly success in university.Yours ever,Li Xiao dong課時 22: 專項訓練3參考答案:Mob

53、ile Phone Can't Replace Formal SchoolingAs we can see from the picture, a pupil with a mobile phone in his hand asks his mother why he is going to school if his phone already knows everything. Actually, the pupil overrates the role of the mobile phone, and fails to appreciate the significance of

54、 going to school.Can the mobile phone replace formal schooling? I don 't think so. To begin with, since formal schooling is provided by teachers experienced in educational philosophy and teaching strategies, students are expected to acquire systematic knowledge and develop healthy values and eth

55、ics under their instruction. By contrast, mobile phones can only provide bits and pieces of information. In addition, the classroom-based model of education offers students ample opportunities of face-to-face interaction with others, which will help to cultivate their interpersonal skills. Lastly, f

56、ormal education equips students with the expertise needed for jobs.In short, the importance of formal schooling cannot be stated enough,so it isnecessary for kids to go to school.課時 23: 專項訓練4參考答案The Impact of Computer Overuse on Modern lifeAs is depicted in the picture, computers have become an inte

57、gral part of modern life. Whether in the office, at home or during leisure time, the man is always hunching over a computer, which in turn haunts him in his dreams.Apparently, the cartoonist intends to draw our attention to the negative impacts of overusing computers on our everyday life.There is no

58、 doubt that computers have changed our life enormously and people nowadays depend on them for various purposes. However, the overuse of computers may adversely affect our social interaction and health. For one thing, the excessive use of computers can distract people so muchthat they lose contact wi

59、th the reality and spend much less time on face-to-face interaction with people around them. For another, sitting in front of a computer for too long can cause back, neck and shoulder pains, eyestrain, and injuries of wrists, among other health problems.In conclusion, we should be alert to the dangers of using computers