初中賓語從句練習(xí)題含有答案

1、初中賓語從句練習(xí)題及答案I 從下列A 、 B、 C、 D 中選擇一個正確選項(xiàng)填空。1. I don't know he will come tomorrow. he comes, I'll tell youA. if; Whether B. whether; Whether C. if; That D. if; If2. I don't know the day after tomorrow.A. when does he come B. how will he comeC. if he comesD. whether he'll come3. Could yo

2、u tell me the nearest hospital is?A. what B. how C. whether D. where4. Could you tell me the radio without any help?A. how did he mend B. what did he mendC. how he mended D. what he mended5. I want to know .A. whom is she looking after B. whom she is lookingC. whom is she looking D. whom she is look

3、ing after6. Do you know where now?A. he lives B.does he live C. he lived D. did he live7. Do you know what time ?A. the train leave B. does the train leaveC. will the train leave D. the train leaves8. I don't know . Can you tell me, please?A. how the two players are old B. how old are the two pl

4、ayersC. the two players are how old D. how old the two players are9. The small children don't know .A. what is their stockings in B. what is in their stockingsC. where is their stockings in D. what in their stockings10. I can't understand .A. what does Christmas meanB. what Christmas does me

5、anD. what Christmas meansC. what mean Christmas does11. 按要求轉(zhuǎn)換句型。1. Does Mr. Brown enjoy living in China? Could you tell us?（改寫句子）f Could you tell us Mr. Brown living in China?2. "Does the girl need any help? ” he （askedimeft）fHe asked me the girl some help3. Jim is not a student. Tom is not a s

6、tudent, eithe R 合并為一個句子）Jim Tom is a student.4. When does the train leave? I want to know.（改為含賓語從句的復(fù)合旬）I want to know the train .5. They went home after they had finished their homework. 用（ not until 改寫 ） They go home they had finished their homewor k6. Did Peter come here yesterday? Li Lei wants to

7、 know.改為含賓語從句的復(fù)合旬）Li Lei wants to know Peter here yesterday.賓語從句專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練參考答案：I. 1 5DDDCD 6 10ADDBDII. 1. if whether; enjoys2. ifwhether; needed 3. Neither; nor 4. when; leaves5. didn't; until 6. whether; came習(xí)題（一）1 The girls asked if they some food and drink with them.A. took B. take C. takes D. wil

8、l take2 Catherine said that she _ to Guangzhou.A. has never gone B. had never gone C. has never been D. had never been3 The students want to know whether they_ dictionary today.A. had B. has C. will have D. are4 She asked Linda if_ go and get some.A. could she B. she could C. she can D. she may5 Lin

9、da said the moon_ round the earth.A. travelled B. has travelled C. travells D. had travelled答案： 1-5 A D C B C習(xí)題（二）1 Can you tell me_ you were born, Betty?A. who B. what C. when D. that2 I don't know _ they have passed the exam.A. what B. if C. when D. where3 I hardly understand. _ he has told me

10、.A. that B. what C. which D. who4 She didn't know_ back soon.A. whether he would be B. if would he be C. he will be5 . I don't know he still lives here after so many years.A. whether B where C. what D. when6 . Do you know they listened to yesterday evening?A. what B when C why D how7 . He as

11、ked me told me the accident.A whom B which C who D whose答案： 1-7 C B B A A A C習(xí)題（三）1. They don't know their parents are.A that B what C why D which2. Please tell me what last year.A. where does your sister workB where did your sister workC where your sister worksD where your sister worked3. She a

12、sked me if I knew .A. whose pen is it B. whose pen it was C. whose pen it is D. whose pen was it4. You must remember .A. what your mother said B. what did your mother sayC. your mother said what D. what has your mother said5 Did you know ?A. who he was looking after B. who was he looking forC. who h

13、e is looking for D. who he is looking after6 Could you tell me _?A. when will they leave Beijing B. when would they leave BeijingC. when they will leave Beijing D. when did they leave Beijing答案： 1-6 B D B A A C習(xí)題（四）1. In the bookshop, a reader asked the shop keeper Who Moved My Cheese was aninterest

14、ing book. （北京市東城區(qū)）A. that B. how C. what D. if2. I don't know Mr. Green will come to see us. He will help us with our English. （杭州市）A. why B. when C. how D. where3. We never know the old man is. They say he is a teacher.（鄂州市）A. what B. who C. which D. where4. I was told Bill Gates was thirteen h

15、e began to play with computers.（重慶市）A. that how B. how that C. when that D. that when5. Do you know ? I'm going to see him. Sorry, I don't know. （北京市海淀區(qū)）A. where does Mr. Li live B. where did Mr. Li liveC. where Mr. Li lives D. where Mr. Li lived6. W here do you think he the computer? Sorry,

16、 I have no idea. （南京市）A. ; bought B. has; bought C. did; buy D. does; buy7. I don't feel very well. Mum asked me this morning. （重慶市）A. what the matter is B. what is wrongC. what the matter was D. what wrong was8. Where is Jack? He is away to spend his holiday. He's gone either to Hangzhou or

17、 to Wuhan, but I'm not sure . （南昌市）A. that B. which C. where D. there答案：1 4 D A A D 5 8 C A C CDo you know how much hot water ？ A.Mum is needed B.does Mum need C.Mumneeds D.did Mum need2、 Can you tell me？A.where he is B.where is heC.he is whereD.what is he3、 I didn't know howto London？A.woul

18、d they go B.are they goingC.they would go D.they are going4、 I want to know how long.A.has he been back B.has he come backC.he has been back D.he has come back5、 Do you know？A.what the news are B.what is the newsC.what the news is D.what are the news6、 He said he would help me with my maths if hefre

19、e.A.was B.will be C.would be D.is7、 He will write to you as soon as he to Shanghai.A.gets B.is getting C.will get D.shall get8、 Fathermusic when heyoungA.liked was B.liked isC.likes was D.likes is9、 I liked sportsI was young.A.so much as B.so much thatC.very much when D.very much because10、 mother g

20、ot home，I was tidying my room.A.After B.When C.As soon as D.Before11、 The teacher didn't begin her classthe students stopped talking.A.until B.because C.after D.when12、 If ittomorrow ， we'll go to the Great wall.A.doesn't rain B.won't rain C.not rains D.isn't rain13、 Could you te

21、ll mewe get to the plan？eA.how B.whether C.where D.what14、 When they got to the cinema， the filmfor the ten minutes.A.had been on B.has begunC.began D.had begun15、 The teacher saysshe will leave a message on the headmaster's desk.A.if B.who C.that D.what16、 Lucy looks strongerLily.A.than B.as C.

22、then D.not as17、 I know nothing about it he told me.A.because B.since C.until D.after18、 You must make your new house clean and safe you move in.A.because B.when C.before D.until19、 I wastiredI couldn't walk on.A.so that B.too toC.very that D.very to20、 I thought heto see his mother if he time.A

23、.will go has B.will go will haveC.would go would haveD.would go had二、用所給動詞的正確形式填空：1、 I won't return the book to the library because I （not finish ） reading it.2、 As soon as he saw m，e he to speak to me.（ stop）3、 I hope he （ come） back in a week.4、 It （rain） hard when I got to the factory this mo

24、rning.5、 The old man told the children （ not walk ） in the rice fields.6、 He told me he （ help） her with her maths the next evening.7、 She said they（ know ） each other for quite some time.8、 If it （ not rain） tomorrow， we （visit） the Pople's Museum.9、 John （ write） something when I （ go） to see

25、him.10、 Our teacher told us that light（ travel） much faster than sound.11、 When I got to the cinema， the film （ begin）12、 Mike asked me if we （ ask） any questions the next class.13、 Will you come and stay with us for a while when you （finish ） doing yourhomework？14、 Comrade Wang didn't know if t

26、here （ be） on English evening that day.15、 Please tell me if she （ come） again next time.1、 C 2、 A 3、 C6、 A 7、 A 8、 A11、 A 12、 A 13、16、 A 17、 C 18、二、1、 haven't finished3、 will come4、4、 C 5、 C9、 C 10、 BA 14、 A 15、 CC 19、 A 20、 D2、 stoppedwas raining5、 not to walk6、 would help7、 had known8、 doesn&

27、#39;t rain， will visit9、 was writing ， went 10、 travels11、 had begun 12、 would ask13、 finish14、 would be15、 will come賓語從句是一種名詞性從句，在句中作及物動詞的賓語，或介詞的賓語，或形容詞的賓語。根據(jù)引導(dǎo)賓語從句的不同連詞，賓語從句可分為三類。1. 由 that 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。 that 只有語法作用，沒有實(shí)在的意義，在口語和非正式文體中可 以省略。例如: He said （ that） he wanted to stay at home.She doesn't kn

28、ow （that） she is seriously ill.I am sure （ that） he will succeed.2. 由連接代詞 who, whom, whose, what, which 和連接副詞 when, where, why, how 引導(dǎo)的賓語 從句。這些連接代詞和連接副詞在賓語從句中充當(dāng)某個成分。例如：Do you know who （whom） they are waiting for?He asked whose handwriting was the best.Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is?I don

29、't know why the train is late.3. 由if或whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。If和whether在句中的意思是 是否"。例如：I want to know if （ whether） he lives there.He asked me whethe（r if ） I could help him.【賓語從句歌訣】賓語從句三姊妹， that， if/whether， wh-/how 展風(fēng)采。展風(fēng)采有三關(guān)，引導(dǎo)詞、語序、時態(tài)在把關(guān)。主從時態(tài)要一致，陳述語序永不變。陳述請你選that,疑問需用if/whether連。特殊問句作賓從，原來問詞不用換。三關(guān)

30、過后莫得意，人稱、標(biāo)點(diǎn)需注意。留意變臉的 if/when ，從句的簡化記心間?！靖柙E解碼】一、三姊妹賓語從句根據(jù)引導(dǎo)詞的不同可分為三種類型：1. 由 that 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。如We knew（ that） we should learn from each other.2. 由 if/whether 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。如Please tell me if/whether you have been to America.3. 由 who， where， how 等連接代詞或連接副詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。如：Can you tell me how I can get to the nearest po

31、st office?1. 引導(dǎo)詞關(guān)如果從句是陳述句，引導(dǎo)詞用 that（ that 在口語或非正式文體中常省略） ；如果從句是一般疑問句，引導(dǎo)詞用if/whether ；如果從句是特殊疑問句，引導(dǎo)詞用由疑問詞轉(zhuǎn)換而來的疑問代詞/副詞。2. 語序關(guān) 陳述句變?yōu)橘e語從句，語序不變，即仍用陳述語序。如：He is an honest boy. The teacher said.fThe teach） erhsaidas an honest boy. 一般疑問句和特殊疑問句變?yōu)橘e語從句，語序變?yōu)殛愂稣Z序。Does he work hard? I wonder. f I wonder if/whethe

32、r he works hard.When did he leave? I don ' t know. fI don ' t know when he left.3. 時態(tài)關(guān) 如果主句是現(xiàn)在的時態(tài)，從句的時態(tài)可根據(jù)實(shí)際情況而定。如：I have heard（ that） he will come back next week. 如果主句是過去的某種時態(tài)，那么從句的時態(tài)一定要用過去的某種時態(tài)。如：He said（ that） there were no classes yesterday.注意：如果賓語從句表述的是客觀真理、自然現(xiàn)象等時，不管主句是什么時態(tài)，從句都要用一般現(xiàn)在時。如

33、：He said that light travels much faster than sound.三、人稱的變化和標(biāo)點(diǎn)的使用1. 從句的主語如果是第一人稱，變?yōu)橘e語從句則與主句的主語一致；如果是第二人稱，則與主句的賓語一致；如果是第三人稱，不用變化。如：“May I use your knife? ” He asked me. fHe asked me if he might use my knife.“ Do you know her telephone number? ” He asked me.f He asked me if I know her telephone number.

34、2. 賓語從句的標(biāo)點(diǎn)均由主句決定。主句是陳述句，用句號；主句是疑問句，用問號。如：Who will give us a talk? I don' t know. f I don ' t know who will give us a talk.Do you know? Where does he live? f Do you know where he lives?四、兩副面孔if 和 when 既能引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，又能引導(dǎo)賓語從句。因此，遇到它們就要認(rèn)真分析一下，它們究竟屬于 “兩副面孔” 的哪一副。如：If it rains tomorrow, I won （時間狀語從句

35、） t come.I don ' t know if it will rain tomorrow.（賓語從句）五、從句的簡化1 .當(dāng)主何謂語動詞是find, see, watch, hear等感官動詞時，從句常簡化為 賓語+賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)，賓補(bǔ)為不帶to 的不定式或 V-ing 形式。如：She found that the wallet was lying on the ground.f She found the wallet lying on the ground.2 .當(dāng)主句謂語動詞是 hope, wish, decide, forget, plan, agree等，且主句主語與從

36、何主語相同時，從句可簡化為不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。如：She agreed that she could help me with my maths.fShe agreed to help me with my maths.3. 在連接代詞/副詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句中，當(dāng)從句主語與主句主語或間接賓語一致時，賓語從句可簡化為 “連接代詞/副詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。如：Can you tell me how I can get to the station?fCan you tell me how to get to the station?【中考范例】1. Miss Green didn t tell us in 200

37、2.A. where does she live B. Where she livesC. where did she live D. where she lived （北京市中考試題）【解析】 答案： D 。 該題考查的是賓語從句的語序和時態(tài)。 賓語從句應(yīng)用陳述句的語序和時態(tài)，所以應(yīng)選 D 。2. Would you please tell me ?（上海市徐匯區(qū)中考試題）A. when did he come home B. where he would play footballC. if he had seen the film D. why he didn t watch the g

38、ame【解析】答案： D 。該題考查的是賓語從句的語序和時態(tài)。主句用的實(shí)際上是現(xiàn)在時，賓語從句在這個句子里應(yīng)用陳述句的語序和一般過去時。3. I don t know when .A. will the train leave B. the train will leaveC. would the train leave D. the train leave （哈爾濱市中考試題）【解析】答案：Bo該題考查的是賓語從句的語序和時態(tài)。只有 B在語序和時態(tài)上符合要求4. -We don t know .5. -It is said that he was born in Swede n（常州市中考試

39、題）A. what he is B. if he lives hereC. where he comes from D. which country is he from【解析】答案：Co該題考查的是賓語從句的語序。按照他們談?wù)摰脑掝}可知：他們說的是某人是哪里人。 A 和 B 可以排除掉。 D 的語序不對，只有C 正確。來練練吧！一、選擇填空。（ ） 1. What did Mike say? He said .A. if you are free the next week B. what colour was itC. the weather is fine D. summer comes

40、 after spring（ ） 2. Tom asked my friend .A. where was he from B. that the earth is bigger than the moonC. when did he come back D. not to be so angry（ ） 3. Let me tell you .A. how much is the car B. how much does the car costC. how much did I pay for the car D. how much I spent on the car（ ） 4. Pete

41、r knew .A. whether he has finished reading the bookB. why the boy had so many questionsC. there were 12 months in a yearD. when they will leave for Paris（ ） 5. Could you tell me ?A. where do you live B. who you are waiting forC. who were you waiting for D. where you live in（ ） 6. She told me the sun

42、 in the east.A. rise B. rose C. rises D. had risen（ ） 7. I can't understand the boy alone.A. why she left B. why did she leaveC. why she had left D. why had she left（ ） 8. I don't know up so early last Sunday.A. why did he get B. why he gets C. why does he get D. why he got（ ） 9. The manager came up to see .A. what was the matter B. what the matter wasC. what the matter is D. what's the matter（ ） 10. He asked his father .A. where it happens B. where did it happenC. how it happened D. how did it happe