研究生復(fù)試面試常見問題及回答

1、1. Where do you come from?I come from Zhouzhou, Hunan province.2. What kind of landscape surrounds your hometown?My hometown was surrounded with hills and trees, so the air is quite fress there.3. What do you do during the Spring Festival?I spend most time staying with my parents, and I also reading

2、 some books at night.4. Tell me something about the customs of your hometown.Like most other places in China, in my hometown, we should go back home and stay with our families in spring festival.5. Could you tell me something about your family?There are three members in my family,my parents and me.6

3、. What social responsibilities should a post-graduate take?As a post-graduate, one should have a good master of professional knowledge, so he or she can make contribution to the society in the future.7. Which kind of professor do you like best?I like those professors who are knowledgeable and ready

4、to help students.8. What does friendship mean to you and what kind of people do you make friend with?Good friends should bear several qualities. First of all, a friend indeed is a friend in need. A good friend should be willing to help you when you are in trouble, comfort you when you are frustrated

5、. Furthermore, good friends should also be honest people, who can open heart to others and never refuse to acknowledge their shortcomings. I feel comfortable and safe to get along with these types of friends, and they can always offer their opinions for your goods. So I think friends like this deser

6、ve to be credited as the good ones.9. What is your major? How do you like your major?（ 你覺得你的專業(yè)怎么樣？）My major is surveying and mapping engineering. I like my major very much ,becauseI think it is very useful.10. When and where did you graduate? What qualifications have you obtained?I will graduate and

7、 receive my bachelor' degree from Jangxi University of Science and Technology in this July.11. What impressed you most when you were at university?The most impressed thing is that we classmates study together and play together.12. What is the best university in your opinion?In my opinion, the be

8、st university should have many excellent professors and advanced laboratories, and most importantly, students who graduate from this university can make great contribution to the society.13. Do you think the subjects you are studying today are relevant to present-day society? Why ?I think most we le

9、arned in school are relevant to present-day society directly or indirectly. Because when we study those subjects we not only acquire the knowledge, but also learn how to study, which is very important to our life in the future.14. What do you do for a living?I will work hard in the future to support

10、 my family.15. What are your job prospects?I like those jobs that I am good at, and the salary should be decent.16. If you had the opportunity to change your subject, what would you do withI will not change my subject, because I like it very it much.17. What are your spare time interests?I like play

11、ing basketball with my friends in my spare time.18. Where have you been traveling to? Which place interested you most?I have been to Jinggang Mountains last year, and the old home of chairman Mao interested me most.19. What kind of differences in the system of higher education between China and othe

12、r countries? In western countries,university concentrate more on encouraging students to do creative thinki ng22. Why did you choose our uni versity?It is a prestigious university in our country. and there are many expertises of my major in this school.23. If there were an opportunity of studying ab

13、road, what would you do?I will seize the opport un ity.24. Should you study more theory or do more practice? Give your reas ons, please.I thi nk we should do more practice, because only through practice can we stre ngthe n the kno wledge of theory.25. What do you intend to do after you finish study

14、ing?I will find a job, and learn more knowledge of my major in practice.26. How serious is unemployment among young people and what will you do if you cannot find a job after graduati on?If I can't find a job,I will attend a job training program.27. In your opinion, what are the most serious pro

15、blems associated with modern life?In my opinion,en vir onmen tal polluti on is the most serious problem.28. What do you think have bee n the most importa nt cha nges in your study field over the past 5 years?29. How do you afford your tuiti on?I will earn my tuiti on by myself,I will study hard to g

16、et the scholarship and I will take a part-time job.30. Does your family support your decision on studying? What help do they offer?Yes,my parents quite support my decision on study,the not only support me not only economically but also spiritually.理工科準(zhǔn)研究生面試實(shí)戰(zhàn)經(jīng)驗(yàn)和問答例子多年來多次參加研究生的面試，自然有一些感想和經(jīng)驗(yàn)。特別是今年考生成績

17、很 高而 淘汰比例又很大的情況下，這兩天參加完本單位準(zhǔn)研究生面試后，感覺到很有必 要寫篇博文 與正準(zhǔn)備參加復(fù)試的準(zhǔn)研究生或未來準(zhǔn)備考研的同學(xué)做些交流。就個(gè)人的 經(jīng)歷，自己很少遇 到過面試的準(zhǔn)研究生能充分利用很短的面試時(shí)間來展示其最好的能 力和水平的。由于這些年參加本單位面試的準(zhǔn)研究生很多，一位學(xué)生的面試時(shí)間都很短，幾分 鐘到 十幾分鐘，這么短時(shí)間要測試考生的綜合能力和英語聽說能力，對(duì)考生和老師都 是一種挑 戰(zhàn)。我們的考生有的是有能力水平但不知道怎樣利用回答問題來展示自己，有的是沒 有能 力水平也不知道怎樣利用回答問題來展示自己。前者是考生自然是自己吃了虧， 后者是沒有 辦法。為了使考生面試時(shí)不

18、太緊張和由于中國人習(xí)慣不直說，教師提問題一般都是采用看由表及里”觀 由此及彼”聽弦外之音”和輔 旁敲側(cè)擊”等狡猾”方式，以判斷學(xué) 生的能 力水平并打分的。教師最想考核的是學(xué)生的研究潛能和能力，承然優(yōu)秀的研究 潛能和能力需 要有扎實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)和專業(yè)知識(shí)作為基礎(chǔ)！本文不談面試的服裝、禮儀、坐姿、表情、目光等一般問題，而是羅列一些面試 時(shí)的問答例子。Q.請(qǐng)簡單介紹你的情況。A?有的同學(xué)以為很容易答，馬上介紹他的姓名、年齡、父母、出生地等等。其實(shí)這是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間，請(qǐng)想一下由上述情況能給你什么高分！考生應(yīng)該是重點(diǎn)介紹能展現(xiàn)自己水平能力的一面，如學(xué)習(xí)成績、獲獎(jiǎng)、特長等等。其實(shí)老師想 知道的也是后者。Q. 請(qǐng)談?wù)勀?/p>

19、所在學(xué)院或系里的情況。A. 其實(shí)老師是想了解考生對(duì)所在院系的了解、是否關(guān)心其院系老師的科研或參加什么課題等。有的同學(xué)就說說所在5等，效果就不一樣了院系大概有多少學(xué)生和老師，就沒有別的話了。如果學(xué)生能夠講出所在院系的研究特色、條件和老師們的典型課題Q. 請(qǐng)講講你正在做的畢業(yè)論文（或設(shè)計(jì)）的情況。A ?有的同學(xué)直率就回答“還沒有開始” 。開學(xué)已經(jīng)兩個(gè)月了畢業(yè)論文還沒開始，再過兩個(gè)月就要畢業(yè)了，畢業(yè)論文還沒有開始。這種情況看出該生在所在學(xué)?？隙]有接受過多少研究或設(shè)計(jì)訓(xùn)練。有的同學(xué)簡單說了一個(gè)題目就完 了，這種情況也看出該生沒做多少工作。有的 同學(xué)講的是一個(gè)十分科普題目，這種情況可以看出該生所在院系

20、的研 究水平的檔次，也看出培養(yǎng)的學(xué)生的研究能力不怎么樣。Q. 請(qǐng)談?wù)勀阕霎厴I(yè)論文（或設(shè)計(jì)）的技術(shù)路線。A?有的同學(xué)回答是“網(wǎng)上查查資料、整理整理什么的?！?。對(duì)檢索什么數(shù)據(jù)庫、采用什么方法、運(yùn)用什么工具、設(shè)計(jì)什么實(shí)驗(yàn)、等等一概說不出或沒有可說的，一聽這種學(xué)生即使畢業(yè)了其論文也是等于沒做和沒有什么創(chuàng)新可說的。Q. 請(qǐng)談?wù)勀悴殚嗊^什么數(shù)據(jù)庫和學(xué)術(shù)期刊。A ?有的同學(xué)只講個(gè) CNKI 或一兩個(gè)常見刊物名，這種情況看出學(xué)生的學(xué)術(shù)視野和接受的訓(xùn)練非常一般。如果能夠講出一些國外著名數(shù)據(jù)庫和學(xué)術(shù)期刊，那效果就完全不一樣了。Q. 請(qǐng)介紹你專業(yè)的培養(yǎng)方案專業(yè)課的名稱都說不出A?此問題老師是想了解學(xué)生的整體知識(shí)體系

21、等。但一些考生無層次、無結(jié)構(gòu)的羅列幾門課程的名字，甚至幾門骨干 來，這種學(xué)生考分再高也要打問號(hào)。Q.請(qǐng)講一講你學(xué)得最好的一門課程的內(nèi)容。A?有的同學(xué)就把考試的課程說出來，但進(jìn)一步問及該課程的知識(shí)體系或里面的一些重點(diǎn)，又回答不出來或不正確，那該生就很難說優(yōu)秀了，因?yàn)閷W(xué)的最好的課程也是如此而已。Q. 你對(duì)那些研究方向感興趣。A?有的同學(xué)把一個(gè)大專業(yè)大學(xué)科就當(dāng)作興趣來提，比如我喜歡安全管理、交通安全、等等，這種回答就看出該生對(duì)歡迎下載所在專業(yè)的前沿方向一點(diǎn)不知，也沒有聽過這種講座，等于沒有回答問題。Q? 你打算具體做個(gè)什么研究課題。A. 有的同學(xué)把一個(gè)非?？破盏某ＷR(shí)性題目就說出來，有的把一個(gè)大專業(yè)的

22、名字就說出來。從這就可看出這種學(xué)生就 是沒有做過什么科研訓(xùn) 練的。Q.請(qǐng)說一篇期刊上發(fā)表的學(xué)術(shù)論文的格式或結(jié)構(gòu)。過什么科技論文等。A. 有的學(xué)生回答不出來。如果問及一條參考文獻(xiàn)的規(guī)范格式包括哪些要素，更是回答不了。那就知道該生沒有閱讀Q. 請(qǐng)舉例談?wù)勎锢碇R(shí)與安全檢測的關(guān)系A(chǔ)?這類問題比較能夠考出研究生的科學(xué)思維能力，其實(shí)物理學(xué)的溫度、力、氣體等參數(shù)的測試在安全測試中一樣需要，物理學(xué)、電學(xué)很多知識(shí)都可以用到安全測試的。如果學(xué)生一個(gè)例子都說不出來，那其科學(xué)思維能力和理論聯(lián)系實(shí)際的能力就打折扣的。同樣，還可以用數(shù)學(xué)、化學(xué)、力學(xué)等在安全測試或事故預(yù)防的作用舉例來提問題。Q. 你讀過哪些與你專業(yè)相關(guān)的

23、課外書。A. 有些同學(xué)列舉的課外書是一些 99%以上的人都看的小書，有的列舉的書本來就是本專業(yè)里的書。如果這樣可以看 出該生對(duì)相關(guān)學(xué)科不 感興趣，知識(shí)面不寬，不具有交叉學(xué)科意思。Q. 舉例說出閱讀小說和科技書有什么區(qū)別。A. 這種題目一般可考察學(xué)生的分析總結(jié)能力，例如讀小說要讀完后才知道整個(gè)故事和小說的結(jié)構(gòu)，讀科技書只要瞄一下目錄就知道該書談什么和整體結(jié)構(gòu)的安排。學(xué)生回答不出什么也看出一些問題。Q. 舉例說你如何做科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)。A?有的學(xué)生不假思索地隨意說出，其像炒個(gè)小菜一樣簡單和做那幾步。這樣也看出該生沒有設(shè)計(jì)實(shí)驗(yàn)的經(jīng)驗(yàn)和不會(huì)總結(jié)方法、步驟什么的。等等，教師還可以即時(shí)根據(jù)學(xué)生的回答提出更加深入的

24、聯(lián)想問題來。上述問題同樣適合于用英文來問答，例如：Q. Please in troduce yourself briefly.A.本來這類題目也是非常好展現(xiàn)自己的。但一些同學(xué)就像背兒歌一樣：My name is XXX. I am twe nty-o ne year old. Iwas born in XXX Henan. I come from XXX university. 。這樣只能讓老師看出是小學(xué)生的英語水平和浪費(fèi)了很多時(shí)間。這種題目一般事前應(yīng)該有所準(zhǔn)備，應(yīng)該用比較學(xué)術(shù)性的英語講講自己的成績、獲獎(jiǎng)、特長等等什么的，既展示英語水平又展示研究才能1. 自我介紹篇 （重點(diǎn)）?；旧厦總€(gè)院校每

25、個(gè)專業(yè)的口試中都會(huì)涉及這一方面。考官其實(shí)是要借此了解你的口頭表達(dá)能力 以及你的報(bào)名表之外的一些信息。自我介紹時(shí)間以2-3 分鐘為宜。思路要清楚，要突岀重點(diǎn)，口語盡量流利（不要太流利了，有背誦之嫌 ）。1） 考官要求你作自我介紹時(shí)，不要用 let me introduce myself briefly / please allow me to introducemyself to you 等句子，重復(fù)、啰嗦。開頭可以只用一句話引入：Dear professors, I feel so glad to meet all ofyou here 。然后就可以進(jìn)入主題，介紹姓名、年齡等等。2）自我介紹的

26、主體內(nèi)容。 姓名 。介紹自己姓名時(shí)，發(fā)音一定要準(zhǔn) （ 南方考生要多加注意 ）。 年齡 。年齡可以跟在姓名后帶過 （I am XXX, 25 years old） 。 原來的院校、專業(yè) 。注意：一定要把原來學(xué)校的英文名稱、專業(yè)的英文名稱弄清楚（ 尤其是跨校、跨專業(yè)的學(xué)生 ）所屬的公司、職位。注意：在職考生則應(yīng)將自己公司、自己職位/ 職稱的英文名稱弄明白 性格、能力 ?？梢灾貜?qiáng)調(diào)你的個(gè)性對(duì)你報(bào)考的專業(yè)有何積極的作用。如果報(bào)考的是學(xué)術(shù)性的專業(yè)，可以說自己細(xì)心 (carefully ， detail- oriented) 、條理分明 (logical) 、踏實(shí) (steady) 等；如果是研究性、應(yīng)

27、用性更強(qiáng)一點(diǎn)的專業(yè)，可以說自己 負(fù)責(zé) (responsible) 、可靠 (dependable) 、有效率 (efficient) 等。其他的一些表示性格、 能力的形容詞有： active, aggressive( 有進(jìn)取心的 ) ， adaptable, amicable( 友好的 )， analytical( 善 于分析 的 ) ， cooperative, creative, disciplined, dutiful, energetic, faithful, gentle, independent( 有主見的 ) ， innovati ve, motivated, modest, o

28、bjective, precise, punctual, precise( 一絲不茍的 ) ， temperate 等等。在職考生或有過工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)的考生還可以強(qiáng)調(diào)一下你的 工作成績 ，如： As the assistant to the General Manger of XXX Company, I have helped to negotiate a $200,000 deal for the corporation 。 愛好 。 All work and no play make Jack a dull boy. 除了強(qiáng)調(diào)你的學(xué)習(xí)的重視，同時(shí)也要避免給考官一種 “書呆子 ” 的感覺。一般

29、可以從體育、音樂、電影等方面來說，同時(shí)要簡單說明這些愛好對(duì)你的積極意義(build my body, relax myself, ope n my mi nd )；注意避免提到那些可能引起考官反感的愛好，如：playi ng computer games , watch ing TV你對(duì)報(bào)考的專業(yè)有興趣 (be interested in/befascinated with/be obsessed with ) ，可適當(dāng)舉岀一些例子，如經(jīng)?？?相關(guān)的書籍、論文、文章、新聞等。在職考生可以強(qiáng)調(diào)知識(shí)教育對(duì) 工作的影響：In my work, I find it necessary tobroaden my horizons in communication. That ' wshy I long for entering your prestigious university 。3) 結(jié)束時(shí)可以用說： That ' asll about me. / Well, that ' whso I am.