8BU2復(fù)習(xí)提綱

1、Chapter 2 Body Language Phrases and sentences1.身勢(shì)語(yǔ)，肢體語(yǔ)言1.body language2.發(fā)生2.take place3.兼職工作3.part-time jobs4.穿著講究的女士4.a well-dressed lady5.向某人走過(guò)去5.walk over to sb.6.給某人以愉快的問(wèn)候6.give sb. a cheerful greeting7.代替，而不是7.instead of8.得到做某事的機(jī)會(huì)8.get a chance to do sth.9.給留下好印象9.make a good impression on /giv

2、e sb. a good impression10.坐起來(lái)，坐直10.sit up straight11.抬起頭來(lái)；振作精神11.hold one's head up12.找某人幫忙；求助于某人12.go to sb. for help13.決定做某事13.decide to do sth.14.提醒某人某事14.remind sb. about / of sth.15.幾分鐘后；不一會(huì)兒15.a few moments later16.立刻；馬上16.at once17.握手17.shake hands18.朝微笑18.smile at19.此刻；現(xiàn)在19.at the moment

3、20.交叉雙臂20.cross one's arms21.目光交流21.eye contact22.溝通的關(guān)鍵22.the key to communication Meaning of the words and phrases1. the way someone or something looksappearance2. the look on one's faceexpression3. remind sb. of sth.make sb. think of/remember4. find the meaning of look up5. don't accep

4、treject6. towards-to7. message-information8. take place-happen9. What 's the matter?What's wrong?/What happened?10. lady-madam11. hold-keep in a place12. well-dressed-wearing nice clothes13. sure-certain14. boring-uninteresting15. decide to do-make on'es mind to do16. at once-immediately

5、/right away17. instead of-in place of Language: Gerunds動(dòng)名詞動(dòng)名詞是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的一種形式，由“動(dòng)詞原形+ing”構(gòu)成。動(dòng)名詞通常是不可數(shù)的，所以其前面不能加a或an。動(dòng)名詞可以有自己的賓語(yǔ)。一、動(dòng)名詞的變化規(guī)則1. 一般情況下，直接在動(dòng)詞后面加 -ing，如：climbclimbing, carry carrying等。2. 以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，要去掉e后再加-ing，如：take taking, make making 等。3. 重讀閉音節(jié)的動(dòng)詞，要雙寫詞尾字母再加 -ing,如：cut cutting, digdigging等。4

6、. 以 ie 結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，把 ie變成 y 再加-ing，女如： lie lying, tie tying, die dying 等。二、動(dòng)名詞的否定形式：在動(dòng)名詞前面直接加not，即“ not +動(dòng)名詞”。如：I 'm sorry for not being able to comeaerlier. 我很抱歉沒(méi)能早點(diǎn)來(lái)。三、動(dòng)名詞在句中可以作主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)等。當(dāng)動(dòng)名詞或動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)在句子中作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，其 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式。如：Collecting stamps is my hobby 集郵是我的愛(ài)好。Seeing is believing!艮見(jiàn)為實(shí)。四、動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，可以是動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)，

7、也可以是介詞的賓語(yǔ)。動(dòng)名詞常用在一些動(dòng)詞后面作賓語(yǔ)，常見(jiàn)的有 like, mind, enjoy, finish, keep, practise, imagine, suggest, ha等）（詳 細(xì)參考同步訓(xùn)練 1 0分鐘上小結(jié) ） 如：Would you mind opening the windows?爾介意打開(kāi)窗戶嗎？My younger sister is interested in drawing 我妹妹對(duì)繪畫感興趣。五、動(dòng)名詞還常用于某些搭配，女口： feel like doing sth.想要做某事，give up doing sth.放 棄做某事， pay attention

8、 to doing sth. 注意做某事， What about/How about doing sth.? 做某 事怎么樣？，look forward to doing.盼望做某事，be/get used to doing sth 習(xí)慣做某事， be worth doing sth. 值得做某事， can'thelp doing sth. 情不自禁做某事。 （詳細(xì)參考同步訓(xùn)練 10 分鐘上小結(jié) ）女口：I don'tfeel like eating anything now .我現(xiàn)在什么都不想吃。What about going to the movies after sup

9、per?飯后去看場(chǎng)電影怎么樣 ?I. 根據(jù)句意，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. (collect ) stamps is an interesting hobby.2. (drive) fast is dangerous and can cause accidents.3. (nod) your head in the Chinese culture mean“sYes”.4. (shake) your head from side to side mean“sNo”in most countries.5. (cross) ontes arms (mean) different thin

10、gs.6. I cantt imagine (live) in that poor village.7. I look forward to (see) you soon.8. I find it difficult(understand ) his gestures 9. I really enjoy(spend) my free time on the beach 10 When we understand people's different ways of greeting, you can communicate with them(easy).11. -How did yo

11、u become so strong? -I became strong by(lift)weights.12. What I want is your. (understand)13. Excuse me for(come) in without being asked.14. We shouldn' t judge people by their. (appear)15. The book is very, so I feel. (bore) WritingDifferent ways of greeting來(lái)自不同國(guó)家的人使用不同的問(wèn)候方式。根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容，介紹不同國(guó)家的人的問(wèn)候方

12、式。countriesways of greetingChina1. shake hands when they meet for the first time;2. hug each other when some old friends meet;3. for everyday greeting, say 你好” to people you meet everyday;4. just smile and nod ones head to each other.the UKnod and smile, shake handsthe USAshake hands, hug, kiss on the cheekFrancekiss each other on the cheekRussiakiss three times, first the left, then the right, and then