2013年高考英語二輪閱讀理解歸類復(fù)習(xí)-健康飲食(詳解)Word版

1、2013高考英語二輪閱讀理解歸類復(fù)習(xí)健康飲食 (2012廣東卷)I have been consistently opposed to feeding a baby regularly. As a doctor，mother and scientist in child development I believe there is nothing to recommend it，from the babys point of view.Mothers，doctors and nurses alike have no idea of where a babys blood sugar level

2、 lies. All we know is that a low level is harmful to brain development and makes a baby easily annoyed. In this state，the baby is difficult to calm down and sleep is impossible. The baby asks for attention bgkstking and searching for food with its mouth.It is not just unkind but also dangerous to sa

3、y a fourhourly feeding schedule will make a baby satisfied. The first of the experts to advocate a strict clockwatching schedule was Dr Frederic Truby King who was against feeding in the night. Ive never heard anything so ridiculous. Baby feeding shouldnt follow a timetable set by the mum. What is i

4、mportant is feeding a baby in the best way，though it may cause some inconvenience in the first few weeks.Well，at last we have copperbottomed research that supports demand feeding and points out the weaknesses of strictly timed feeding.The research finds out that babies who are fed on demand do bette

5、r at school at age 5,7,11 and 14，than babies fed according to the clock.By the age of 8，their IQ (智商) scores are four to five percent higher than babies fed by a rigid timetable.This research comes from Oxford and Essex University using a sample (樣本) of 10,419 children born in the early 1990s，taking

6、 account of parental education，family income，a childs sex and age，the mothers health and feeding style.These results dont surprise me.Feeding according to schedule runs the risk of harming the rapidly growing brain by taking no account of sinking blood sugar levels.I hope this research will put an e

7、nd to advocating strictly timed baby feeding practices.1What does the author think about Dr King?AHe is strict. BHe is unkind. CHe has the wrong idea. DHe sets a timetable for mothers.2The word copperbottomed in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to _.Abasic Breliable Csurprising Dinteresting3What do

8、es the research tell us about feeding a baby on demand?AThe baby will sleep well.BThe baby will have its brain harmed.CThe baby will have a low blood sugar level.DThe baby will grow to be wiser by the age of 8.4The author supports feeding the baby _.Ain the night Bevery four hoursCwhenever it wants

9、food Daccording to its blood sugar level【語篇解讀】 本文關(guān)于嬰兒喂養(yǎng)的時(shí)間提出了不同的看法，整理認(rèn)為嚴(yán)格按照時(shí)間表喂嬰兒是錯(cuò)的。答案1C考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段中的“Ive never heard anything so ridiculous.”可知，整理認(rèn)為Dr King說的話是荒唐的，是錯(cuò)的。2B考查詞義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)畫線詞后面的研究方式及結(jié)果可知，該項(xiàng)研究是可以信賴的，故選B項(xiàng)。 3D考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章第四段第三句可知，研究結(jié)果表明“到孩子八歲的時(shí)候，沒有嚴(yán)格按照時(shí)間表來喂養(yǎng)的孩子智商要比嚴(yán)格按照時(shí)間表喂養(yǎng)的孩子高”，故D項(xiàng)正確。 4C考查推理判

10、斷。通讀全文尤其是最后一句整理希望不要再支持嚴(yán)格按照時(shí)間喂嬰兒這種喂養(yǎng)方式可知，整理支持依據(jù)嬰兒的需要來喂養(yǎng)，即嬰兒想吃的時(shí)候就喂他。BDo you love the holidays，but hate the pounds that follow? You are not alone.Holidays are times for feasting and celebrating.Many people are worried about their weight.With proper planning，though， it is possible to keep normal weight

11、 during the holidays.Whether it is celebrating at the office party or sitting down for the traditional family dinner，regard eating as a time for tasting a variety of the foods.The idea is to enjoy the holidays but not to eat too much.You dont have to turn away from the foods that you enjoy.Here are

12、some tips for preventing weight gain and maintaining physical fitness：Dont skip meals.Before you leave home，have a small，lowfat meal or snack.This may help to avoid getting too excited before delicious foods.Control portions.Use a small plate (about 10 inches) and put aside the large ones that may e

13、ncourage you to “l(fā)oad up.” You should be most comfortable eating an amount of food about the size of your fist.Once you have your “tasting” serving，move away from the buffet.Doing so will make it less tempting to be eating constantly as your appetite is inspired by the sight of food.Begin with soup

14、and fruit or vegetables.Fill up beforehand on waterbased soup and raw fruit or vegetables.Or drink a large glass of water before you eat to help you feel full.Stick to physical activity.Dont let exercise take a break during the holidays.A 20minute walk after a meal can help burn off excess calories.

15、Avoid highfat foods.Dishes that look oily or creamy may have a large amount of fat.Choose lean meats.Fill your plate with salad and green vegetables.Use lemon juice instead of dressing or butter.Notes：buffet n自助餐tempting adj.誘惑的1Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?AYou had be

16、tter turn your attention away from delicious foods.BDrinking some water of soup before eating helps you eat less.CHolidays are happy days with pleasure but they may bring weight problems.DPhysical exercise can reduce the chance of putting on weight.2Which of the following CANNOT help lose weight acc

17、ording to the passage?ALean meats. BDressing or butter.CRaw fruit or vegetables. DPhysical exercise.3Many people cant control their weight after the holidays mainly because they _.Acant help being tempted to eat constantly Btake part in too many partiesCenjoy delicious foods Dcant help turning away

18、from the foods4If the passage appears in the newspaper，you think it should belong to _ Column.AHolidays and Festivals BHealth and FitnessCFashion and Frontier DStudent Times Club【語篇解讀】 本文是實(shí)用文體閱讀。全文介紹了在假期合理安排飲食以保持標(biāo)準(zhǔn)體重的辦法。答案1A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段最后一句“You dont have to turn away from the foods that you enjoy.”可以判斷A項(xiàng)表述錯(cuò)誤，符合題意，故答案為A。2B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句“Use lemon juice instead of dressing or butter.”可知，“調(diào)味品”和“黃油”對(duì)減肥或保持體重沒有好處。A