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1、高考英語詞匯復(fù)習(xí):動(dòng)詞短語匯編1.以believe為中心的詞組believe in 確信,信任,信仰,主張believe ones ears 相信所聽到的話make believe 假裝2.以 blow為中心的詞組blow about 吹散blow away 吹走blow off 吹掉,吹散,吹滅blow out吹滅,走氣blow up 爆炸,放大(照片),發(fā)脾氣give sb. a heavy blow 給某人以沉重打擊3.以break為中心的詞組break away from 脫離,逃離,打破break down vt.破壞,粉碎,瓦解vi.出故障拋錨,衰弱break in 闖進(jìn),打斷;使
2、順服break into 闖入;強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入;突然開始break out 爆發(fā),發(fā)生;準(zhǔn)備使用;起錨break the law 違反法律break the record 破記錄break ones promise 失言break off 打斷,斷絕,折斷,突然終止break open 破開,撬開break short 中斷,折斷break through 突破,克服,擠過去break up vt.開墾,破碎;解散,分解 vi.結(jié)束4.以build為中心的詞組build into 把建設(shè)成,把裝入build on / upon 建立在上,依賴,指望build up 增加,增進(jìn),建成,振興build
3、up to 增加5.以burst為中心的詞組burst forth 爆發(fā),噴出,忽然出現(xiàn)burst in 闖進(jìn),突然出現(xiàn)burst into 闖進(jìn),突然起來,突然發(fā)出burst into tears / laughter 嚎啕大哭/放聲大笑burst out 迸發(fā),爆發(fā),突然發(fā)出,大聲叫喊burst out crying / laughing嚎啕大哭/放聲大笑6.以 bring為中心的詞組bring about 導(dǎo)致,引起,促使bring back 帶回,使回憶,使恢復(fù)bring down 使下降,濃縮,收縮,擊落bring forth開(花),結(jié)(果),發(fā)表,宣布,提出bring forwa
4、rd 提出bring in 把.帶進(jìn)來,引進(jìn),掙得(收入)bring into action 使行動(dòng)起來,使生效bring into effect/practice 完成,實(shí)現(xiàn),實(shí)施,實(shí)行bring into operation 使運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn),將投入生產(chǎn)bring into (full) play 發(fā)揮,調(diào)動(dòng),利用bring o touch with接觸,觸摸bring off 完成,救出,使成功,搬走bring on 導(dǎo)致,引起,使發(fā)展,提出(論點(diǎn))bring out 拿出,公布,發(fā)表,出版,生產(chǎn)bring through 治愈,使度過困難/危險(xiǎn)時(shí)期bring to light 出現(xiàn),
5、公布,暴露bring to mind 使想起,回憶起bring up 撫養(yǎng),養(yǎng)育,培養(yǎng),使停止7.以call為中心的詞組call at 訪問(某地),停泊在call away 叫走,把(注意力)轉(zhuǎn)移開call for 需要,要求,接(某人),迎,取call in 召集,收集,請(qǐng)入,引入call off 取消,下令停止call on 拜訪(某人),號(hào)召call out 大聲喊,喚起call to mind 使想起,回憶起call up 打電話給,召集,使想起pay a call at sp. 訪問(某地pay a call on sb. 拜訪(某人)8.以carry為中心的詞組carry abo
6、ut 隨身攜帶carry away 沖走,帶走,沖昏某人頭腦carry back 拿回,運(yùn)回,使想起carry into effect /practice 執(zhí)行,實(shí)行,實(shí)現(xiàn),完成carry off 帶走叼走,奪去的生命,獲得(獎(jiǎng)品)carry on 堅(jiān)持,繼續(xù),進(jìn)行carry out 貫徹,執(zhí)行,實(shí)施,完成carry through 堅(jiān)持到底,進(jìn)行到底,貫徹,完成9.以catch為中心的詞組be caught doing 被發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨catch /take fire 著火be caught in the traffic遭遇交通阻塞catch a
7、bus/train 趕汽車/火車catch (a) cold 傷風(fēng),感冒catch on 掛住,明白,理解,受歡迎catch ones word 聽懂某人的話catch out 發(fā)覺,抓住某人的錯(cuò)處catch sight of 發(fā)現(xiàn),瞥見catch sbs attention引起某人注意catch the point of 抓住的要點(diǎn)catch up with 趕上,追及,追上10.以check為中心的詞組check in 報(bào)到,登記,投宿旅館check off 檢驗(yàn),清點(diǎn)check on 檢查,調(diào)查check out 查明,結(jié)帳,付款而離開旅館check up 核對(duì),檢查,檢驗(yàn)check w
8、ith 商議,符合,核對(duì)無誤11.以clear為中心的詞組clear away 掃除,消除clear off 清除,清理,(云霧)消散,(雨)停clear out 清除,掃出clear through 通過(檢查,批準(zhǔn))clear up(天)變晴,打掃,消除make it clear that使人明白12.以come為中心的詞組come about vi.發(fā)生,改變方向come across 偶爾發(fā)現(xiàn),想起;越過;償付come along 一道來,陪伴;進(jìn)步,進(jìn)展;出現(xiàn)come at 達(dá)到,求得,得到;撲向,襲擊come back 回來;恢復(fù),復(fù)原come down 倒下;降落;跌落;病倒co
9、me from 來自,起源于,從產(chǎn)生,生于come in 進(jìn)來,進(jìn)入;流行起來;獲名次come into being 發(fā)生,產(chǎn)生,出現(xiàn),形成come into power 開始執(zhí)政,當(dāng)權(quán),當(dāng)選come into effect/ force開始生效,開始實(shí)行come into existence形成,產(chǎn)生,開始存在come into fashion開始流行come into operation開始運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn),實(shí)施,生效come into possession of占有,擁有come into the possession of被占有,被擁有come into use 開始使用,獲得應(yīng)用come nea
10、r 接近,不亞于,幾乎,差一點(diǎn)come off (頭發(fā),牙齒,紐扣)脫落,離開come on 上演,開始,趕快;發(fā)展;登臺(tái);被提出come out 出來,發(fā)芽;出版;結(jié)果是;褪色;泄露come over 訪問,越過come round/around 拜訪,繞道come to 蘇醒,復(fù)原,共計(jì),達(dá)到,歸結(jié)于,漸漸come to an agreement 達(dá)成協(xié)議come to a conclusion 得出結(jié)論come to a decision 作出決定come to an end 終止,結(jié)束come to a stop 結(jié)束,停止,停頓,come to an understanding 取得
11、諒解when it comes to就而論,談到come to know/realize/understand開始了解到/意識(shí)到/明白come to life 蘇醒,栩栩如生come to light 明朗化,出現(xiàn),顯露出來come to oneself蘇醒come true 實(shí)現(xiàn),成為現(xiàn)實(shí);證實(shí)come up走近;上樓;流行起來,發(fā)芽,上來,(問題)被提出,(風(fēng)浪)猛烈起來come upon (偶然)遇見,突然發(fā)生13.以compare為中心的詞組be compared to 被比作,與相比be compared with與相比beyond /without compare 無可比擬的,無法
12、比較的compare notes with和交換意見/商量/核對(duì)筆記compare to把.比作,把與相比compare with把與相比14.以cross為中心的詞組cross out / off 打消,刪去,除去cross ones fingers交叉手指(表祝福)cross ones mind想起cross over橫貫,穿過,交叉cross sb. in 與某人作對(duì),在中阻礙某人15.以cut為中心的詞組a cut above 勝過一籌a short cut 近路,捷徑cut a /the record 創(chuàng)造新記錄,打破記錄cut away 切去,砍掉,逃走cut down 砍倒,削減
13、,縮短cut in half / into halves 把切成兩半cut in /into/to pieces 把切碎cut off 切斷,中斷,剪下,關(guān)掉cut out 切下,剪下,裁下,刪去cut sth. open 切開,切傷cut sth.short 縮減,截短,cut the cost of減少的成本cut through 鑿?fù)?,挖通,貫穿cut up 切碎,齊根切掉,割裂,殲滅16.以devote為中心的詞組be devoted to 貢獻(xiàn)給,致力于devote ones attention to 專心于devote oneself/ones life to 獻(xiàn)身于,致力于dev
14、ote to獻(xiàn)身于,專心于17.以divide為中心的詞組be divided by被除be divided on對(duì)于有分歧divide sth. among / between在之間分配divide A from B 把A同B分開divideinto 把分成divide up 分割,瓜分,劃分,分配18.以do為中心的詞組be done in 精疲力竭be done with 完全結(jié)束do a good deed 做一件好事do the deed 付諸行動(dòng),生效do a telephone interviewdo /take a part-time jobdo first aid to sb
15、.do away with 去掉,廢除;弄死;浪費(fèi)do /cause damage to 損害do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于do harm to (=do sb. harm) 有害于do its work 有效,有作用do much 極有用do sb. right 公平對(duì)待,正確批評(píng)某人do wrong to (=do sb. wrong) 做錯(cuò)do ones best / utmost 盡某人最大努力do ones homework 做作業(yè)do proud 足以使驕傲do sb. justice 公平對(duì)待某人do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.
16、) 打掃衛(wèi)生do sb. a favor /do a favor for sb. 幫助某人do up 捆,扎,系,扣,收拾,刷新do well in 學(xué)得不錯(cuò),干得漂亮do with 和相處,忍受,處理do without 不需要也行,不用do wonders 創(chuàng)造奇跡,產(chǎn)生奇特的效果have to do with 和有關(guān)系have much to do with 和很有關(guān)系have nothing to do with 與無關(guān)have something to do with 和有關(guān)in doing so=in so doing 這時(shí),在這種情況下That will do. 行了;夠了19.
17、以 drive為中心的詞組drive away vi.開車走掉 vt.趕走,驅(qū)趕drive off 驅(qū)散drive out 逐出,乘車出去drive through 乘車穿過(街道等)drive sb.mad 使某人發(fā)瘋20.以fall為中心的詞組fall ill /asleep /silent 生病/睡著/沉默fall back撤退,后退fall behind 落后,落伍,落在后面fall down 倒下,落下,掉下,病倒,失敗fall in love with愛上(某人)fall into 陷入,養(yǎng)成,開始,漸漸fall into a habit of 養(yǎng)成習(xí)慣fall off 掉下,衰退
18、,減少fall over 摔倒,落在上,(頭發(fā))披在肩上fall to pieces 破碎,崩潰,瓦解fall into ruins 成為廢墟fall to the guound 墜地,失敗,落空21.以fix為中心的詞組fix a date / time for為安排日期/時(shí)間fix up 修理,安裝,安排,建造,提供fix on / upon 確定,決定fix ones eyes on/upon 注視,凝視fix ones attention on/upon專心于,把注意力集中在out of fix (鐘表)不準(zhǔn),不健全22.以get為中心的詞組get about 徘徊,走動(dòng),旅行;流傳g
19、et above oneself 自視高傲get accustomed to 習(xí)慣于,對(duì)習(xí)以為常get across 度過,通過,橫過;說服,使被理解get ahead of 勝過,超過get along 前進(jìn),進(jìn)步;同意;離去,相處get along with 與相處get around 走動(dòng),傳播,影響,說服get at 發(fā)現(xiàn),了解;掌握;攻擊get away 離開,逃脫,出發(fā),開始度假get back 取回,回來;報(bào)復(fù)get behind 落后;識(shí)破get close to 接近,靠近get down vt.咽下;寫下;使沮喪,使倒下vi.下來get down to 認(rèn)真對(duì)待,靜下心來g
20、et familiar with 變得熟悉get/catch/seize/take hold of 獲得,取得,抓住get home 到家get in 進(jìn)入,陷入;牽涉get in touch with與取得聯(lián)系get into/out of debt 欠債/不欠債get into進(jìn)入,陷入,養(yǎng)成get into trouble /a habit ofget off 送走;脫下(衣服);下車;動(dòng)身get on 上車;穿上;進(jìn)步,使前進(jìn);成功;相處get on/upon with 進(jìn)步;在方面獲得成功get ones hand in 熟悉;習(xí)慣get out vi. 擺脫,出去,下車,泄露get
21、 out of 由出來,從得出;避免;退休get over 越過;恢復(fù),痊愈;克服;完成get possession of 占有,取得所有權(quán)get ready for 為作準(zhǔn)備get rid of 除去,去掉;免除,擺脫get through 撥通,到達(dá),完成,通過;及格get together 積聚,積累;商談,取得一致意見get up 起床,起立;研究,鉆研;致力于;安排get used to 習(xí)慣于have got to do 不得不,必須23.以give為中心的詞組be given to 沉溺于,習(xí)慣于,癖好give about 分配;傳播give and take 相互遷就,互讓gi
22、ve away 贈(zèng)送;犧牲;泄露;頒發(fā)give back 歸還,反射give cause 給予的理由give ear to 側(cè)耳傾聽give forth 發(fā)出,放出;發(fā)表give in 屈服,讓步,投降give in to 同意,接受;向讓步give off 發(fā)出(煙,氣味)give oneself out as/to be 自稱為give oneself up to 專心于;向自首give out vt.分發(fā),公布,發(fā)出,使筋疲力盡 vi.用完give place to 讓位于,被所替代give rise to 引起,導(dǎo)致;使發(fā)生give sb. to understand 通知某人,使明白
23、give up 放棄;停止give way to 讓步,退卻;屈服于given that假定,給定,已知24.以go為中心的詞組go about走來走去,(謠言等)流傳go across 度過,越過go after 追逐,追求,跟隨go against 反對(duì),不利于go ahead 前進(jìn),進(jìn)展,繼續(xù)go all about 鼓足干勁,全力以赴go along 前進(jìn),進(jìn)行下去go along with 陪伴,和一道走go around 走來走去,四處走動(dòng)go away 離開,走掉go back 回去,返回,走下坡,追溯go back to 追溯至go bad 變壞,腐敗go beyond 超過,
24、勝過go by 經(jīng)過,過去go dead (電腦)死機(jī)go down 下降,沉沒,垮臺(tái),(風(fēng)等)平靜go down to 延續(xù)到,繼續(xù)到go for 支持,贊成,適用于,去(取,拿)go for a walk/ride/swim 去(散步,騎馬,游泳)go forward 前進(jìn),進(jìn)展go in 進(jìn)去,(日月等)被云遮蔽go in for 喜歡,參加,贊成,從事,為而努力go into 進(jìn)入,參加,調(diào)查,從事,深入研究go off 走開,爆炸go on 繼續(xù),接下去go on to do 接著做(另一件事)go on doing 繼續(xù)做(同一件事)go on with繼續(xù)做,忍受go out 出
25、去,熄滅,離開,下臺(tái),退休go over 溫習(xí),檢查,越過go round 拜訪,繞道走,繞運(yùn)行g(shù)o through 審查,履行,通過,經(jīng)歷,忍受go too far 走得太遠(yuǎn),做/說得太過火go up 上升,上漲,攀登go well 進(jìn)展順利go with 與相配,和一道走,同意go without 無需,沒有也行g(shù)o wrong 出故障,走錯(cuò)路have a go 企圖,試圖want a go 試一試25.以hold為中心的詞組hold back 隱瞞,阻止,克制,扣留hold to / by 堅(jiān)持,固守hold down 壓制,壓低,縮減hold off 耽擱,不接近,離開hold out
26、 伸出,提出,支持,主張hold up 舉起,豎起,支持,使停滯hold with 和意見一致,贊成catch/seize/get/take hold of 抓住,掌握,獲得leave/lose hold of松手,放棄26.以insist為中心的詞組insist on / upon堅(jiān)持,強(qiáng)調(diào),堅(jiān)決要求insist that(注意兩種語氣)27.以keep為中心的詞組keep at 堅(jiān)持,不停地做keep away (from) 不接近,避開,遠(yuǎn)離keep back 阻止,扣留,隱瞞keep company with和結(jié)交keep dark 保守秘密keep down 縮減,控制keep do
27、ing繼續(xù),不斷地做keep from阻止keep in 閉門不出keep in mind 記住keep in touch with與保持聯(lián)系/不斷接觸keep off 不接近,遠(yuǎn)離keep on doing 繼續(xù),不停地做keep ones balance 保持平衡keep out 使不入內(nèi)keep pace with跟上,同步調(diào)一致keep time 合拍子,按時(shí),(鐘表)走得準(zhǔn)keep to 堅(jiān)持,固守,遵守keep up 繼續(xù),堅(jiān)持,保持,維持keep up with趕上,跟上,與并肩前進(jìn)keep watch 守望,值班,注意in good /high keep保存得好in bad/l
28、ow keep保存得不好28.以lay為中心的詞組lay aside 把.放在一邊,拋棄,貯藏lay down 放下,使躺下,放棄,犧牲lay off (暫時(shí))解雇,放棄,停止lay out 花費(fèi),投資,不置,打昏29.以leave為中心的詞組ask for leave 請(qǐng)假give leave 準(zhǔn)假leave about亂放,亂丟leave alone 聽任,任其自然leaveas it is.聽其自然leave behind 留下,忘記攜帶leave for (離開某地)去某地leave out 省去,遺漏,不把計(jì)算在內(nèi)leave off 停止,脫去,戒除leave office 離職,下
29、臺(tái)leave over 留下,剩下,延期leave room for 為讓出地方leave school 畢業(yè)leave sth, to / with sb把交給/留給某人.leave sb, sth. 把交給/留給某人leave word / a message 留言,留信leave+object+o.c.on leave 休假,請(qǐng)假30.以look為中心的詞組look about 四下環(huán)顧;查看look after 照顧,看管look around 東張西望look at 注視,著眼于look back 回顧,回頭看look back on / upon 回顧look for 尋找;期待,
30、期望look down on /upon 俯視;輕視look forward to 盼望,期待look in 看望,順便進(jìn)去望一下look into 窺視;調(diào)查;瀏覽look like 看起來象look on /upon 旁觀;面向look on / upon as把看作look ones age 和年齡相稱look out 向外看;注意;當(dāng)心,提防look out for 當(dāng)心,尋找,搜尋look over 從上面看過去;檢查,忽略look through透過看去;看穿;瀏覽,徹底調(diào)查look to 面向,注意look up 查閱,仰視,漲價(jià)look up to 仰望,尊敬31.以make為
31、中心的詞組be made from 由原料制成be made (out) of 由材料制成be made up of 由組成make an appointment with sb.與約定make a beeline for走直路,走進(jìn)路,朝徑直走去make a difference 有差別,有關(guān)系,很重要make a fool of 愚弄,欺騙make a mistake 弄錯(cuò)make a note of 記下make a point 闡述觀點(diǎn)make a point of doing 強(qiáng)調(diào);決心,堅(jiān)持make a promise 許諾make a will 立下遺囑make advantag
32、es/use of 使用,利用make after 追求,追趕make believe 假裝make certain / sure 確信,把弄清楚make contact with 接通,與接觸,與聯(lián)系make eyes at拋眉眼,以目示意make for 去向,向前進(jìn);有利于make friends with 和交友make into 把制成,使轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)閙ake much of 重視;理解;賞識(shí)make ones mind on sth. 決定某事make ones own 當(dāng)作自己的看待make oneself at home 隨便,別拘束make oneself understood 讓
33、別人理解自己make out 填寫;開支票;理解;辨認(rèn)make preparations for為作準(zhǔn)備make repairs/arrangements/gestures/signs/marks/choices/remarks/comments/efforts/mistakes/a pricemake the best/ most of 盡量利用;極為重視make towards 向前進(jìn)make up彌補(bǔ),修理,賠償,起草,編造,化裝,配制,占比例,講和,make up to 接近,巴結(jié);向求愛make way for 為讓路,讓路于make it 就這么定了,成功,達(dá)到某一特定目標(biāo)on t
34、he make 急求成功;增加,損人利己追求名利32.以meet為中心的詞組meet the case 適合,令人滿意meet the need/demand/requirement of滿足需要meet with 偶然碰見,遭受,meetby chance/accident偶然碰見make both ends meet 使收支相抵33.以open為中心的詞組be open to 對(duì)開放,易于接受,經(jīng)不起(誘惑)open A for B 為B展開/打開Aopen to 朝開,朝向,通向open up開發(fā),開創(chuàng),開辟,開墾,吐露真情,打開,展現(xiàn)with open eyes 睜著眼睛,留神地,吃驚
35、地with open arms 張開雙臂,熱誠(歡迎)34.以owe為中心的詞組owe to把歸功于,把歸因于,owe much to 多虧了,在很大程度上歸功于owe it tothat歸功于,幸虧owe sb. sth. (=owe sth. to sb.)欠某人35.以pass為中心的詞組pass away 去世,(時(shí)間)過去pass by 經(jīng)過,(時(shí)間)過去pass into 變成,化為pass on/upon 傳遞,通過pass out of ones mind 被人忘掉pass over 忽視,置之不理pass through 經(jīng)歷,經(jīng)過,貫穿pass to 傳遞,傳達(dá)36.以pi
36、ck為中心的詞組pick and choose 仔細(xì)挑選,挑挑揀揀pick off 摘下,逐個(gè)地射死pick on 挑選,挑剔,惹惱pick ones way/steps 小心地走路,擇路而行pick ones words精選用詞pick out 挑出,辨別出pick up 接(某人),接收,獲得,搭載,收拾,恢復(fù),爬起,撿起,學(xué)會(huì),認(rèn)識(shí)pick up with結(jié)識(shí),與交朋友37.以pull為中心的詞組pull/make/wear a long face 拉長臉,不高興pull about 把拖來拖去,虐待pull apart 拉開,扯斷,嚴(yán)加批評(píng)pull away 拖出,離開pull dow
37、n 拉下,拉倒,推翻,拆毀,使(價(jià)格)下降,使體質(zhì)減弱,賺取pull in (車船)抵達(dá), 節(jié)省(費(fèi)用), 縮減(開支)pull off 脫(衣,冒),完成,獲得成功pull on 穿,戴,繼續(xù)拉pull out 駛出,拔出,離開pull sbs leg 取笑某人pull through 克服困難,脫離危險(xiǎn)pull sth. to pieces 把拆散,撤碎pull up 拔起,阻止,使停下pull up with/to 追上,趕上pull (the) wires/strings 在幕后操縱,走后門38.以push為中心的詞組at one push 一口氣bring to the push 使
38、陷絕境push against 推,推撞push forward/along 把腿向前,繼續(xù)進(jìn)行push aside/away 推開,排除push back 退回,推回push down 向下推push in 推進(jìn),向岸靠攏push off 起程,離開push on 奮力向前,推進(jìn)push ones way擠過去,奮力向前push out 推出,長出push over 推倒push through 促成,完成,穿過,擠過push up 向上推39.以put為中心的詞組put aside 把放在一邊;擱置;排除put away 把放好,把收拾;儲(chǔ)藏;put back 把放回原處;撥回put do
39、wn 放下;鎮(zhèn)壓;記下;削減;降落put an end to 結(jié)束,終止,廢除put faith in 相信,信任put forward 提出;撥快;建議,推薦;提倡,put in 駛?cè)?,進(jìn)入put(down) in writing 把寫下來put into 把放入;插入;翻譯成putinto use應(yīng)用putinto practice把付諸于實(shí)踐putinto action把付諸于實(shí)踐,實(shí)施,使生效putinto effect把付諸于實(shí)踐,實(shí)施,使生效putinto operation 將投入生產(chǎn),實(shí)施,開動(dòng)putinto production將投產(chǎn),開始生產(chǎn)put off 推遲,延期;消除
40、;推脫,脫下put on上演,穿上,戴上,增加,撥快(鐘表),推薦put ones heart into 全神貫注,專心致志put out 熄滅,伸出,拿出,制造,刺殺put through 完成,(電話用語)撥通,使穿過put to (good) use (充分)利用put up 舉起,掛起;提名,推薦;陳列put up with 忍受,容忍40.以refer 為中心的詞組refer to 指,提及,參考,查閱be referred to 和有關(guān),歸功于,被提交處理refer oneself to依賴,求助于refer toas把稱做,認(rèn)為是41.以rely為中心的詞組rely on/upo
41、n 依靠,信賴,42.以remind為中心的詞組remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事remind sb. of使某人想起/回憶起remind sb. that提醒某人43.以ring為中心的詞組ring off 掛斷電話ring the bell 敲鐘,搖鈴ring up 打電話給ring back回電話give sb. a ring 給某人打電話44.以see為中心的詞組see after 照料,照顧see into 識(shí)透,調(diào)查see out 送某人到門口/屋外,see off 送行see through 看透,識(shí)破,支持(某人)到底see to 照顧,處理,注意see t
42、o it that照料,努力使,注意把seeing that因?yàn)?,鑒于,既然as far as Isee 據(jù)我所了解/看到的45.以sell為中心的詞組sell off 廉價(jià)出清(存貨)sell out 賣完,背叛sell up 變賣,拍賣sell well 暢銷,好賣sell by retail 零售sell by whole-sale 批發(fā)46.以send為中心的詞組send away 解雇,趕走,把送往遠(yuǎn)處send down 把向下發(fā)送,開除,降低(價(jià)格,溫度)send for 派人去叫/請(qǐng)/拿send off 發(fā)出,寄出,解雇,送別send out 發(fā)出,散發(fā),長出(樹葉等)send
43、up 發(fā)射,使上升,向上傳遞send word 通知,轉(zhuǎn)告,捎信47.以set為中心的詞組a set of 一套,一副,一部be set in 以為背景set about (doing)著手,開始set an example to sb.給某人樹立個(gè)榜樣set aside 取消,放在一邊,放棄,忽視,拒絕set back 把(鐘表)往回?fù)躶et down 放下,卸下,登記,記載set down to 歸于,認(rèn)為是由于set fire to (= seton fire) 放火燒毀set forward 把(鐘表)撥快,出發(fā)set free 釋放(某人)set off vi.出發(fā) vt.使爆炸,撥
44、出(錢等)set ones hand to 著手做,從事set ones heart / mind on/upon專心于,渴望set out vi.出發(fā) vt.開始,著手(to do),布置,發(fā)表set up 建立,設(shè)立,開辦,引起(疾病等)48.以shut為中心的詞組shut down (=close down)關(guān)閉,倒閉,停工,歇業(yè)shut in 關(guān)進(jìn)去,禁閉,使中止,壓制shut off 關(guān)掉,切斷shut ones eyes/ears to拒絕去看/聽shut ones heart to 對(duì)不動(dòng)心shut ones mind to死不答應(yīng)shut ones teeth 要緊牙關(guān)shut
45、 out 關(guān)在外面,排除(可能性)shut up 關(guān)閉,密封49.以stick為中心的詞組stick in the mud 陷入泥中,墨守成規(guī)stickinto把插入中stick out 突出,伸出,顯眼stick to 堅(jiān)持,忠于,粘到上50.以suit為中心的詞組a suit of 一套,一副be suited for doing(=be suited to do) 配(做),適于be suited to / for適合于suit all tastes 人人合口味,人人中意suit oneself 隨自己意愿suit the action to the word 使言行一致suit to使
46、適合于,使適應(yīng)suit with與相稱51.以take為中心的詞組be taken aback 吃驚take a chance / an opportunity碰運(yùn)氣,抓機(jī)會(huì)take a seat 就坐take a shower 淋浴,洗澡take advantage of 利用,乘之便take after 仿效,與相似take aim 瞄準(zhǔn),設(shè)立目標(biāo)take away 拿走,減去;奪去take back 收回,取消take sp.by surprise 出奇制勝,突襲take sb.by surprise 使驚訝take care of當(dāng)心,注意;照顧;提防;謹(jǐn)慎;處理take care t
47、o do 務(wù)必做,留心做take cold 感冒,受寒take for/as把當(dāng)作take charge of 負(fù)責(zé),主管take down 取下,記下,占領(lǐng),拆毀,病倒take effect 生效,起作用take fire 著火take for example 以為例take for granted 認(rèn)為理所當(dāng)然(不成問題)take hold of 抓住,掌握take in 吸收,接納,欺騙,輕信,領(lǐng)會(huì)take into 駛?cè)?,信任takeinto account / consideration 考慮,重視take it / things easy 別緊張,從容take measures /
48、 steps 采取措施take notes 記筆記take notice of 注意,留心take off vt.脫去,除去;vi.起飛,起程,成功,成名take office就職,上任take on 呈現(xiàn),雇傭,承擔(dān),擔(dān)任take ones place就坐,入坐,代替take ones temperature量體溫take ones time(to do)慢慢做take out 拿出,取出,去除,取得(專利權(quán))take over 接管,接任,接收take part in參與,參加take part with 袒護(hù),支持take place發(fā)生,舉行take possession of 占有,
49、擁有take the place of代替take the shape of 呈/取.的形狀take the size of 量.的尺寸take pride in以為榮,對(duì)驕傲takeseriously/calmly嚴(yán)肅認(rèn)真/冷靜從容地對(duì)待take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊take sb.in ones arms 擁抱某人take turns(to do) 輪流做take up for 袒護(hù)take up with 致力于,忍受,對(duì)發(fā)生興趣52.以tear為中心的詞組tear at撕,強(qiáng)拉tear away 撕掉,扯開,磨損tear A away from B 從B奪走Atear down 拆毀,扯下,使瓦解,破壞(名譽(yù))tear in/to/into pieces 把撕碎tear in two .把撕成兩半tear off 扯去,扯開tear out 撕下,拉下tear up撕掉,撕毀53.以tell為中心的詞組tell about
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