高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)之閱讀理解專(zhuān)練20

1、2014高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解二輪精英訓(xùn)練精品題（20）及答案【2014高考英語(yǔ)陜西省一模聯(lián)考試題】A閱讀下列短文, 從每小題后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。The Father-Daughter Duel shifted into high gear (檔位) when you taught me to drive the old Dodge and I decided I would drive the 54 Chevy whether you liked it or not. The police officer who sent me home, a

2、fter you reported the Chevy stolen, didnt have much tolerance for a stubborn 16 year old, while you were so tolerant about it, Dad, and I think that was probably what made it the worst night of my life. Our relationship greatly improved when I married a man you liked, and things really turned around

3、 when we began making babies right and left. Somewhere along the line, the generation gap disappeared. I suppose I saw us and our relationship as aging together, rather like a fine wine.But the strangest thing happened last week. I was at a stop sign and I watched as you turned the corner in your ca

4、r. It didnt immediately occur to me that it was you because the man driving looked so elderly and fragile behind the wheel of that huge car. It was rather like a slap in the face delivered from out of nowhere. Perhaps I saw your age for the first time that day.I guess what Im trying to say, Dad, is

5、what every son and daughter wants to say to their Dad today. Honoring a father on Fathers Day is about respect and sharing and acceptance and tolerance and giving and taking. Its about loving someone more than words can say, and its wishing that never had to end. I love you, Dad.Love,Jenny46.How did

6、 Jenny probably feel on the night she was sent home by the police? A. Disappointed. B. Nervous. C. Guilty. D. Frightened.47. We can learn from the passage that Jenny and her father_.A. kept in touch by writing each other B. are separated due to the generation gapC. have been getting along very well

7、D. had a hard time understanding each other48. Why did Jenny feel strange when she saw her father last week?.A. She seldom saw him driving that huge car.B.She had never realized his being old and weak.C. She didnt expect to meet with him there. D.She had never seen him driving so slowly before.49. J

8、enny wrote his father this letter to _A. tell him about their conflicts B. say sorry for her being stubbornC. express her gratitude to himD. remind him of the early incident【參考答案】CDBC【2012廣東省深圳高級(jí)中學(xué)】CLast August, Joe and Mary Mahoney began looking at colleges for their 17-year-old daughter, Maureen.

9、With a checklist of criteria in hand, the Dallas family looked around the country visiting half a dozen schools. They sought a university that offered the teenagers intended major, one located near a large city, and a campus where their daughter would be safe. “The safety issue is a big one,” says J

10、oe Mahoney, who quickly discovered he wasnt alone in his worries. On campus tours other parents voiced similar concerns, and the same question was always asked: what about crime? But when college officials always gave the same answer-“Thats not a problem here,” Mahoney began to feel uneasy.“No crime

11、 whatsoever?” comments Mahoney today. “I just dont buy it. ” Nor should he: in 1999 the U. S. Department of Education had reports of nearly 400,000 serious crimes on or around our campuses. “Parents need to understand that times have changed since they went to college,” says David Nichols, author of

12、 Creating a Safe Campus. “Campus crime mirrors the rest of the nation. ” But getting accurate information isnt easy. Colleges must report crime statistics by law, but some hold back for fear of bad publicity, leaving the honest ones looking dangerous. “The truth may not always be obvious,” warns S.

13、Daniel Carter of Security on Campus, Inc, the nations leading campus safety watchdog group. To help concerned parents, Carter promised to visit campuses and talk to experts around the country to find out major crime issues and effective solutions. 36. The Mahoneys visited quite a few colleges last A

14、ugust _. A. to express the opinions of many parentsB. to choose a right one for their daughter C. to check the cost of college educationD. to find a right one near a large city37. It is often difficult to get correct information on campus crime because some colleges _. A. receive too many visitorsB.

15、 mirror the rest of the nation C. hide the truth of campus crimeD. have too many watchdog groups38. The underlined word “buy” in the third paragraph means _. A. mind B. admitC. believe D. expect39. We learn from the text that “the honest ones” in the fourth paragraph most probably refers to colleges

16、 _. A. that are protected by campus securityB. that report campus crime by law C. that are free from campus crimeD. that enjoy very good publicity40. What is the text mainly about? A. Exact campus crime statistics.B. Crimes on or around campuses. C. Effective solutions to campus crime.D. Concerns ab

17、out kids campus safety.【參考答案】3640 BCCBD C32013福建卷 -BYour glasses may someday replace your smartphone, and some New Yorkers are ready for the switch. Some in the city cant wait to try them on and use the maps and GPS that the futuristic eyewear is likely to include.“Id use it if I were hanging out wi

18、th friends at 3 am and going to the bar and wanted to see what was open，” said Walter Choo, 40, of Fort Greene.The smartphonelike glasses will likely come out this year and cost between $250 and $600, the Times said, possibly including a variation of augmented(增強(qiáng)的) reality, a technology already avai

19、lable on smartphones and tablets (平板電腦) that overlays information onto the screen about ones surroundings. So, for example, if you were walking down a street, indicators would pop_up showing you the nearest coffee shop or directions could be plotted out and come into view right on the sidewalk in fr

20、ont of you.“As far as a mainstream consumer product, this just isnt something anybody needs，” said Sam Biddle, who writes for G. “Were accustomed to having one thing in our pocket to do all these things，” he added, “and the average consumer isnt gonna be able to afford another device (裝置) thats hund

21、reds and hundreds of dollars.”9to5Google publisher Seth Weintraub, who has been reporting on the smartphonelike glasses since late last year, said he is confident that this type of wearable device will eventually be as common as smartphones.“Its just like smartphones 10 years ago，” Weintraub said. “

22、A few people started getting emails on their phones, and people thought that was crazy. Same kind of thing. We see people bending their heads to look at their smartphones, and its unnatural，” he said. “Theres gonna be improvements to that, and this a step there.” 60One of the possible functions of t

23、he smartphonelike glasses is to _Aprogram the opening hours of a barBsupply you with a picture of the futureCprovide information about your surroundingsDupdate the maps and GPS in your smartphones61The underlined phrase “pop up” in the third paragraph probably means “_”A. develop rapidly B. get roun

24、d quicklyC. appear immediately D. go over automatically62According to Sam Biddle, the smartphonelike glasses are _A. necessary for teenagers B. attractive to New YorkersC. available to people worldwide D. expensive for average consumers63We can learn from the last two paragraphs that the smartphonel

25、ike glasses _A. may have a potential market B. are as common as smartphonesC. are popular among young adults D. will be improved by a new technology【要點(diǎn)綜述】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道，客觀報(bào)道了google 公司即將推出一款智能眼鏡以及人們對(duì)它的不同看法。60C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文第三段“a technologythat overlays information onto the screen about ones surroundings.” 可知選

26、項(xiàng)C正確。61C詞義猜測(cè)題。句意為：如果你在街上行走，指示器將即刻顯示離你距離最近的咖啡館，所以答案應(yīng)為C。 appear immediately即刻顯示。62D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句可知，Sam Biddle 認(rèn)為一般的消費(fèi)者買(mǎi)不起另一種價(jià)格昂貴的裝置。63A推理判斷題。文章最后兩段把這種智能眼鏡和十年前的智能手機(jī)作比較，認(rèn)為現(xiàn)在的智能眼鏡就像十年前的手機(jī)一樣，最終是會(huì)深受歡迎的，有巨大的市場(chǎng)潛力。C32013四川卷 -CLONDONA British judge on Thursday sentenced a businessman who sold fake(假冒的) bomb

27、detectors (探測(cè)器) to 10 years in prison, saying the man hadnt cared about potentially deadly consequences.It is believed that James McCormick got about $77. 8 million from the sales of his detectorswhich were based on a kind of golf ball finderto countries including Iraq, Belgium and Saudi Arabia.McCo

28、rmick, 57, was convicted(判罪) of cheats last month and sentenced Thursday at the Old Bailey court in London.“Your cheating conduct in selling a great amount of useless equipment simply for huge profit promoted a false sense of security and in all probability materially contributed to causing death an

29、d injury to innocent people，” Judge Richard Hone told McCormick.“You have neither regret，nor shame，nor any sense of guilt.”The detectors，sold for up to $42，000 each，were said to be able to find such dangerous objects as bombs under water and from the air. But in fact they “l(fā)acked any grounding in sc

30、ience” and were of no use.McCormick had told the court that he sold his detectors to the police in Kenya，the prison service in Hong Kong，the army in Egypt and the border control in Thailand.“I never had any bad results from customers，”he said.39Why was McCormick sentenced to prison?A. He sold bombs.

31、B. He caused death of people.C. He made detectors.DHe cheated in business. 40According to the judge, what McCormick had done _. A. increased the cost of safeguardingB. lowered peoples guard against dangerC. changed peoples idea of social securityD. caused innocent people to commit crimes41Which of t

32、he following is true of the detectors? A. They have not been sold to Africa.B. They have caused many serious problems.C. They can find dangerous objects in water.D. They dont function on the basis of science.42It can be inferred from the passage that McCormick _A. sold the equipment at a low priceB.

33、 was wellknown in most countriesC. did not think he had committed the crimeD. had not got such huge profit as mentioned in the text【要點(diǎn)綜述】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章敘述了英國(guó)法官審判了一位商人，他有出售假冒炸彈探測(cè)器的犯罪行為。但這名犯罪嫌疑人根本沒(méi)意識(shí)到他的行為給社會(huì)帶來(lái)的危害。39D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“A British judge on Thursday sentenced a businessman who sold fake bomb detecto

34、rs to 10 years in prison”以及“McCormick, 57, was convicted of cheats last month”可知，McCormick被判處欺詐罪。故可以判斷選D。40B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Your cheating conduct in selling a great amount of useless equipment simply for huge profit promoted a false sense of security and in all probability materially contributed to caus

35、ing death and injury to innocent people”可知選B。41D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段“But in fact they lacked any grounding in science and were of no use.”可知，事實(shí)上它們“在科學(xué)上沒(méi)有任何根據(jù)”，是沒(méi)有用的?？梢耘袛噙xD。42C推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“McCormick had told the court that he sold his detectors to the police in Kenya, the prison service in Hong Kong, the a

36、rmy in Egypt and the border control in Thailand.”及最后一段可知，麥考密克曾在法庭上說(shuō)，他出售自己的探測(cè)器給肯尼亞警察、香港監(jiān)獄、埃及的軍隊(duì)和泰國(guó)的邊境管制處，而且他從來(lái)沒(méi)有從客戶那里聽(tīng)到任何不好的結(jié)果。故可以推斷出他根本沒(méi)認(rèn)識(shí)到他的罪行。故選C?！?012廣東省深圳高級(jí)中學(xué)】DOne of Britains bravest women told yesterday how she helped to catch suspected (可疑的) police killer David Bieberand was thanked with flow

37、ers by the police. It was also said that she could be in line for a share of up to the 30,000 reward money. She said: “I was very nervous. But when I opened the hotel door and saw 20 armed policemen lined up in the car park I was so glad they were there. ”The alarm had been raised because Vicki beca

38、me suspicious of the guest who checked in at 3 pm the day before New Years Eve with little luggage and wearing sunglasses and a hat pulled down over his face. She said: “He didnt seem to want to talk too much and make any eye contact. ” Vicki, the only employee on duty, called her boss Margaret, 64,

39、 and husband Stan McKale, 65, who phoned the police at 11 pm. Officers from Northumbria Police called Vicki at the hotel in Dunston, Gateshead, at about 11:30 pm to make sure that this was the wanted man. Then they kept in touch by phoning Vicki every 15 minutes. “It was about ten past two in the morning when the phone went again and a policem