高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)課時作業(yè)14 Unit 2 The environment 譯林牛津版必修5湖南專用

1、課時作業(yè)(十四)必修模塊5Unit 2The environment限時：30分鐘.語法填空1First impressions are the most lasting.After all，you never get _ second chance to make _ first impression.Aa；the Bthe；the Ca；a Dthe；a2The extraordinary success of Dr.Doyle，mainly with his Sherlock Holmes，has _ the market with detective stories.Aflew Bco

2、ntrolled Ccharged Dflooded3If we dont sell more goods，well have to cut back _ production _10% next year.Aupon；to Bon；by Cof；by Dfor；to4Have we _ money?Yes，_.Wed better get some from the bank near here.Arun out of；we have run it outBrun out of；our money has run outCrun out of；our money has been run o

3、utDrun out；our money has been run out.5The campus shooting spread throughout the county，_to great concern about students' safety at school.Ahaving led Bled Cleading Dto lead6As a result of peoples destroying the forest，a larger _ of desert _ covered the earth in recent years.Anumber；has Bnumber；

4、have Cquantity；has Dquantity；have7_ everyone knows is _ the kind girl，for _ life was once hard，still insists on helping the old men around every day.AWhat；/；whom BWhat；that；whoseCIt；/；whom DWhat；that；whom8The number of traffic accidents caused by drinking is _ as the number of those caused by nondri

5、nking driving.Atwice as many Bmany as twiceCas twice large Dtwice as large9_ the right decisions _ the future is probably the most important thing well ever do in our lives.AMaking；concerned BMake；concerning CTo make；concerned DMaking；concerning 10As these new products are not selling well，the membe

6、rs of the board have decided to _ production.Acut down Bcut down to Ccut down on Dcut off11The workers are all going out to make the output _ three times what it was five years ago.Agrow to Bgrow upCgrow by Dgrow into12_ was clear to everyone that he couldnt get full marks if not cheating in the tes

7、t.AIt BThat CThis DOne13The boy was having an operation on the stomach，tears _ down his cheeks quietly.Aflew Bflowing Cflown Dto flow14Bad luck.They didnt offer the job to me._Youve been well prepared for the interview.ASo what? BWhat if?CHow come? DWhat about?15Lilys mobile phone was left in a taxi

8、 accidentally，never _again.Ato find Bto be foundCfinding Dbeing found.完形填空(二)New studies show how food and its production affect the globe and its climate. The process of making a hamburger, for example, requires lots of energy. A cow has to be fed and raised on farmland. And cow waste is a major so

9、urce of methane(沼氣) 16._ especially powerful greenhouse gas. The cow has to be killed. The meat has to be processed and shipped, 17._ takes fuel. Most of the cow wont even be used for meat people eat. By the time a hamburger finally lands to a dinner plate, 18._ has made bad effect on the environmen

10、t. We can reduce the production of global warming gases by eating less beef. Other kinds of meat like pork and chicken do 19._ harm to the environmentat least in terms of the amount of greenhouse gases released. 20._ , all kinds of meat are harder 21._ the planet than vegetables. 22._ changing our d

11、iet to less meat and more vegetables, as it turns 23._， may do the world some good.閱讀理解 Our Community One Tuesday evening in the beginning of the fall 1996 semester (學(xué)期) at Shippensburg University, sirens sounded. These sirens were not in celebration; they were a cry to the university that something

12、 was wrong. A house, only one block away, was on fire. Nine of the universitys students lived there. From the minute the word got out that help was needed, it seemed like everyone showed up. The victims (受災(zāi)者) of the fire were offered endless invitations for housing for the night. The very next day,

13、everyone got_into_gear to do their part in helping them. Flyers( handbills) were posted with items that were immediately needed, just to get these students through this next couple of days. Boxes for donations (捐贈品) and money jars were placed in every residence hall (學(xué)生宿舍) As a residence director, I

14、 went before the students in my hall to ask them to do what they could. I knew that college students dont have much, but I asked them to do their best: “Every little bit will help.” I really didnt think they could do much. I was proved wrong. At the hall council meeting the night after the fire, my

15、residents decided to have a wing competition, where each wing of the building would team up to see who could bring in the most donations. I announced that the wing who won would receive a free pizza party. Thursday evening we announced over the PA system that we were beginning the wing competition.

16、Within minutes, the place exploded. The single large box that I had placed in the lobby (大廳) was overflowing. We quickly grabbed more boxes, and we watched in_amazement as they, too, filled to the brim(邊；沿). Members of the resident assistant staff and I began to count the items. I was astonished by

17、what I saw, and I was inspired by these kids. When we came to the final tally(得分), the winners turned to me and announced that they would like to donate their winnings as well. They wanted the victims of the fire to have their pizza party. Tears welled up in my eyes. I had watched these students jum

18、p to action, work tirelessly and donate all that they could. And then, as if that were not enough, they handed over their reward. I was touched and so very proud of them.24The writer mainly wanted to_ by the story.Atell us nine of the college students suffered from a fireBsing praise of the college

19、students helping the victims selflesslyCdescribe how successful the wing competition was Dexpress he was deeply moved by the college students action25The phrase “get into gear” in the second paragraph means _. Astart working Btake measuresCbe ready Dbe eager26At first, the residence director thought

20、 _.Ait was impossible to expect the college students to donate anythingBit was easy to collect a lot of donations from the college studentsCthe college students would donate something, but not muchDthe college students would donate all they could27The wing competition was held _. Aseveral days after

21、 the fire Bthe night after the fire Ca week after the fire Dtwo days after the fire28The phrase “in amazement” in Paragraph 5 means _. Asatisfactorily BexcitedlyCsurprisedly Dhappily.閱讀填空閱讀短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在表中的空格處填上適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語。注意：每空不超過3個單詞。When I opened my email the other day, a pretty woman named Rachel appea

22、red on my computer screen. She greeted me by name and started talking with great enthusiasm. Every now and then she stopped to smile at me or blow a kiss. She was reading to me an email from my brother, and a lot of it was about his getting the phone company to give him a highspeed Internet connecti

23、on. It was pretty cool. Rachel was there thanks to a new technology called Facemail. Facemail lets you send emails that can be read to the receiver by an attractive male or female or by a clown. The software, which is free, can be downloaded at www.F. Facemail faces are lifelike, and they copy emoti

24、ons based on the ones that you put in your text. For example, type in X, and Rachel blows a kiss. Life FX, the company that develops the Facemail, is sure that there are broad business uses. The reason ebusiness is not popular, the company says, is that buying over the Internet lacks the human touch

25、. But what if you went to the Nike website and Michael Jordan greeted you by name, waited on you and personally closed the sale? Besides, the company is talking with Whirlpool Company about the technology in a computer screen on a fridge. Then if Mom cant be at home when the kids get back from schoo

26、l, she can leave a note with voice and image telling them what there is to eat.Facemail could get hot fast. Personally, I am a fan. But Facemail should be used with words in an email and add angry emotions when youve got junk mails.Title: A New Technology on _29_. My findings：· I was greeted by

27、 _30_ on my computer when I opened my email the other day；· She kept reading to me an email from my brother about a highspeed Internet connection；· Sometimes she would stop to smile or _31_；. More details of Facemail：· _32_： Facemail can let your emails read by a “person”；· Featu

28、re: Facemail faces are _33_and changeable；· _34_： Life FX· Future of Facemail: It is sure to have _35_； It may be used in a computer screen _36_ to help mothers；. My personal _37_ about Facemail：· It could get hot fast；· It should be used with words in an email；· It might ma

29、ke you _38_ when getting junk mails.課時作業(yè)(十四).1.A考查冠詞。很多同學(xué)錯在第二個空to make _ first impression上了。在做題的時候不夠細(xì)心，因為此題的句意是：第一印象是最持久的。畢竟，你永遠(yuǎn)不可能再有一次機(jī)會去給別人留一次第一印象。本題強(qiáng)調(diào)的重點是“再有一次機(jī)會”a second chance；“留第一印象”用make the first impression表示。first為干擾因素。2D考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：主要以夏洛克·福爾摩斯而取得非凡成功的柯南道爾以偵探小說正沖擊著市場。flow“流動”；control“控

30、制”；charge“要價，索價；控告”；flood“淹沒；充滿；溢出；涌出”。根據(jù)句意可知選擇D項。3B題意：我們?nèi)舨荒茉黾迂浳锏匿N售量，明年就必須降低百分之十產(chǎn)量。 cut back on“削減，縮減”，是固定短語。by常用來表示程度和范圍增減的幅度，符合題意。to表示減少或增加到。4B考查run out和run out of的用法。run out of 是及物動詞短語，后接賓語；run out是不及物動詞短語，不能跟賓語，也沒有被動語態(tài)，根據(jù)題意可知，選擇B項。5C考查非謂語動詞。句意為：校園槍殺事件傳遍了整個縣，也引起了人們對學(xué)生在校安全的關(guān)注。The campus shooting和l

31、ead之間是主謂關(guān)系，并作spread的伴隨狀語，所以用leading。6C考查數(shù)量詞和主謂一致。a number of后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，quantity of后可跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)也可跟不可數(shù)名詞，所以首先排除A和B，再根據(jù)quantity，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，如果是quantities時，謂語動詞則用復(fù)數(shù)形式。7D考查名詞性從句和定語從句。句意：大家都知道，這個生活一度困難的善良女孩仍然堅持每天幫助周圍的老人。第一空引導(dǎo)主語從句，同時也作knows的賓語，所以選用what。第二空引導(dǎo)表語從句，用that。第三空引導(dǎo)定語從句，指代先行詞the kind girl，也作為for的賓語，所以用whom。

32、8D考查倍數(shù)表達(dá)。the number of作主語時，其表語要用large，不能用many；倍數(shù)詞應(yīng)放在同級比較句型中第一個as之前，綜上所述本題應(yīng)選D。9Dis為謂語動詞，因此應(yīng)當(dāng)用動名詞短語作主語；concerning “有關(guān)的，關(guān)于”。根據(jù)題意應(yīng)選D。10Ccut down 砍倒/減縮(費用); cut off 切掉，割。根據(jù)題意“在產(chǎn)品方面縮減”，應(yīng)選C。11Agrow to 增加到(同become)；grow up 長大；grow into 變成。根據(jù)題意應(yīng)選A。12A考查代詞。句意：大家都清楚他考試不作弊是不可能獲得滿分的。It在句中作形式主語，真正的主語是后面的that從句。13

33、B考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，主句的主語是the boy，而tears則是flow的邏輯主語。在英語中兩個句子主語不一致時，需要用獨立結(jié)構(gòu)來表達(dá)，即tears flowing down his cheeks quietly。原句為The boy was having an operation on the stomach and tears were flowing down his cheeks quietly.14C考查交際用語。句意：“真倒霉。他們沒有錄用我?！薄霸趺磿悄菢樱磕阋褳槊嬖囎龊昧顺浞譁?zhǔn)備?！盨o what那又怎么樣呢？What if如果將會怎么樣？How come怎么

34、會是那樣？ What about怎么樣？15B考查非謂語動詞。句意：莉莉的手機(jī)意外地忘在出租車?yán)锪?，再也沒有找到過。手機(jī)再也沒有被找到，故用被動語態(tài)，所以用never to be found作結(jié)果狀語。.16.an沼氣是一種強(qiáng)而有力的溫室氣體，故填an。17which該空引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，指代前面整句內(nèi)容，故填which。18it該空指“a hamburger”，故填it。19less根據(jù)“at least in terms of the amount of greenhouse gases released”推斷填less。20However根據(jù)前后的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系可判斷填However。21onon the planet意為“在地球上”。22So根據(jù)前后的因果關(guān)系可判斷該空填So。23outas it turns out結(jié)果是，結(jié)果證明。.本文是記敘文。全文敘述了在救災(zāi)捐助活動中，大學(xué)生的積極表現(xiàn)，以此贊揚他們正義的精神。24B主旨大意題。作者寫此文章意在通過救災(zāi)捐助活動歌頌大學(xué)生忘我的助人為樂精神，描述場面是手段