高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)第1部分基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)解讀Unit4Sharing題型組合課時(shí)練新人教版選修7

1、Unit 4 Sharing. 閱讀理解（2017 合肥高三檢測(cè)）It'sthe universalcry of parents "Get a job ! ” Soliman'smother told Soliman on the second day of his college breaks.After years of delivering furniture for his mother's store ， he knew many people had things they wanted to get rid of.If he borrowed h

2、is mom's truck， he could makea little money by carrying away their garbage.One night ， Soliman came up with a namefor his new business College Hunks Hauling Junk.He advertised the next day ， and within hours ， his phone rang.He asked his friend Friedman to help.They made $220 in three hours by c

3、leaning out a woman's garage.Soliman and Friedman earned $10， 000 that summer.But the two weren't readyto becomefull-time garbage menafter graduation. “We were trained to finish college and get a good job ， ” says Soliman ， who first worked at a research firm.Friedman became an economic anal

4、yst.After working for the firm and the company for a while， both of them changedtheir minds.They quit their jobs and restarted their business， but had troublefinding a bank willing to lend them money. “ Within months ， ” says Friedman ， “wewere pretty upset. ” At last ， one bank risked lending them

5、$50 ， 000.At first ， they lost money.One customer asked them to deal with a dozen garbage cans filled with construction garbage.They measured the job by volume instead of by weight and charged just $130.“ The cans were so heavy that it took us two and a half hours ， ” says Soliman ， “ and it cost us

6、 more than $250 to carry the load.”However， the tough experience taught them a lesson.They reduced the cost of unloading by recycling metals and electronics.Just four years later， they ran anationwide company that earned $3 million in 2014. “ I figured if Nick and I failed we'd learn more from f

7、ailing than from not trying at all， ” says Soliman.【語篇解讀】 Soliman 通過為媽媽的商店運(yùn)送家具了解到許多人有不想要的東西。于是他有了一個(gè)想法通過運(yùn)送別人不想要的東西來掙錢。 他和朋友開始創(chuàng)業(yè)時(shí)遇到了一些困難，但是通過不懈的努力以及分析和總結(jié)，最后他們終于成功了。1 What does Soliman find when helping to deliver furniture?A Some parents want their kids to work at college breaks.B Many families have t

8、hings they don't want to keep.C His mom's truck works well in carrying heavy furniture.D. It's hard to make money by carrying away the garbage.B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的"After years of delivering furniture for his mother's store , he knew many people had things they wanted to get rid of.”

9、可知，Soliman在為母親的商店運(yùn)送家具后他了解到很多人有他們不想要的東西。故選 B。2. What makes Soliman think of starting his new business?A. His working experience in his mother's store.B. His strong desire to make use of the garbage.C. His hatred for people's throwing away things.D. His much available time at college breaks.A

10、推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的“If he borrowed his mom's truck , he could make a little money by carrying away their garbage.”可知，當(dāng)他知道很多人都有不想要的東西時(shí)，他就想到如果他借媽媽的卡車來運(yùn)走這些不想要的東西，他就可以掙到錢。所以這種想法應(yīng)該是他幫媽媽做事時(shí)想到的。故選Ao 3. How did Soliman and Friedman cut the cost of the company?A. By filling the cans with more garbage.B. By meas

11、uring the job by volume.C. By reducing the working hours.D. By recycling something useful.D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段的"They reduced the cost of unloading by recycling metals and electronics. "可知，他們通過循環(huán)利用金屬和電子設(shè)備來減少卸 載的費(fèi)用。故選Do 4. Which of the following can be learned from the passage?A. Easier said tha

12、n done.B. Nothing succeeds like success.C. Two heads are better than one.D. Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.D 推理判斷題。通讀全文可知， Soliman和朋友在創(chuàng)業(yè)階段很不順。但是通過堅(jiān)持不 懈的努力以及分析和總結(jié)，最后他們終于獲得了成功。這個(gè)故事也驗(yàn)證了這句名言：有志者事竟成。故選D。B（2017 貴州普通高等學(xué)校招生適應(yīng)性考試 ）"Helicopter parenting " describes a style of raising child

13、ren where parents are overprotective and do too much.The term describes parents who hover over their kids at home and on the playground like a helicopter.Today , modern technology allows these helicopter parentsto hover from even far away.They can give their children directions at any moment from an

14、ywhere.Julie Lythcott - Haims wrote a book titled Howto Raise an Adult : Break Free of the Overparenting Trap and Prepare Your Kids for SuccessIn her book , she gives readers a closer look at this parenting style.She also explains why parents should stop it.Julie Lythcott - Haims says she experience

15、d the effects of helicopter parenting first -hand when she worked as dean of first-year students at Stanford University.The incoming students , or freshmen , she says , were very smart and accomplished on paper.But many were unable to take care of themselves. "They were turning to parents const

16、antly for guidance , for problem - solving , to have them make the choice about something.”Lythcott - Haims warns this kind of parenting has many short- term wins but long-term costs that harm the child.She uses an area common to most children a playground.Lythcott - Haims suggests letting your chil

17、d get a little hurt.“If you do your child's homework , it will be perfect.That is what she calls the short - term win.The long - term cost is that your child may not feel capable.And he does not become a determined learner , meaning he will give up easily when faced with a difficult problem to s

18、olve." So what can parents do if they want to breakthe overparenting ahelicopter " cycle ? Reading Julie's book , you can follow some ways to stop hovering over your children.In a word, when kids have all the skillsto take care of themselves, they will be prepared for adulthood.【語篇解讀】J

19、ulie Lythcott-Haims寫了一本書否定了 “直升機(jī)式教養(yǎng)”，告誡父母：做得太多會(huì)傷害孩子，阻礙孩子的成功。5. The underlined words “hover over" in Paragraph 1 probably mean"”.A. deal withB. fly overC. stare atD. circle aroundD 詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)上文的" where parents are overprotective and do too much' 和下文的 "at home and on the playgrou

20、nd like a helicopter " 可知，"直升機(jī)父母” 在家里和在操場(chǎng)上像直升機(jī)一樣在孩子頭頂盤旋，監(jiān)視孩子。故選D “盤旋”。6. What does the a helicopter parent " believe ?A. Short - term wins can harm the kids.B. Learning from failure is helping kids.C. Trying to make decisions should be valued.D. Getting protection from parents is nece

21、ssary.D 推理判斷題。文章第一句說“直升機(jī)式教養(yǎng)描述了一種養(yǎng)育孩子的方式，父母過度保護(hù)孩子，做得太多”因而可推斷，這些父母認(rèn)為他們對(duì)孩子的保護(hù)是必要的。故選D 7. What should parents do for their children based on Julie's study?A. Encourage them to do what they can do.B. Help them grow with parents' protection.C. Guide them in doing as parents do or say.D. Prevent th

22、em from playing on a playground.A 推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的內(nèi)容尤其是最后一句"In a word, when kids have all the skills to take care of themselves, they will be prepared for adulthood ” 可知，Julie Lythcott - Haims鼓勵(lì)孩子做自己能做的事，學(xué)會(huì)獨(dú)立。故選A。8. What would be the best title for the text?A. How to Break the Overparenting CycleB

23、. How to Help Adults with Their ProblemsC. Helicopter Parenting IS Well Worth TryingD. Helping Children Too Much Is Hurting ThemD 標(biāo)題判斷題。通t全文可知，Julie Lythcott - Haims寫了一本書否定了 “直升機(jī)式教養(yǎng)”，告誡父母：做得太多會(huì)寵壞孩子。【導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)：30892230】 n .完形填空（2017 吉林省部分學(xué)校高三模擬 ）If you're the smartest person in your circle,you're i

24、n the wrong circle you've outgrown it.It's time to move to the next 1. This saying encourages people to 2 more by hanging out with those who are more driven and 3 than they are.I heard this saying 4 to me from my daughter's friend this past week.Ally , Wesand I have been running for upco

25、ming 5. I'm going to do another 5K and Ally and Wes are going to do the 12-mile obstacle course.6, their training is moreintense than mine, but when I was in 7 with them last week, Wes suddenly said , "You should 8 with us !”“You meando what you're doing ? ” I asked, with a surprised 9

26、on my face.“Exactly he answered. "You can do it ! You 10 need someone to push you.” As much as I 11 to admit it, he was right.I needed to 12 outside myI was a littlecomfort zone.I always let them run ahead of me, content to run at my own comfortable pace.But that was the 13 I'd grown too co

27、mfortable with my training.I hadn't been pushing myself.Ever since I had the surgery in April14 about running again.I was afraid to even try 15 that night when Wespushed meinto it and outside my comfort zone.He was right ! I was able to run only about 5 minutes at a time before I had to walk aga

28、inbut it was a(n) 16 . Andthat was all I needed to get back at itno longer afraid to train harder.Recently I have 17 my a training circle " to include Ally and Wes, and he wasn't afraid to push me.50, how are the circles in your life ? Are you being 18 inevery area of yourlife , or are you

29、very comfortable these days, not being 19 atall , still livinginside your comfort zone? If you're the most 20 one , then it's time to get into a new circle or at least add to your existing ones.【語篇解讀】如果你在一個(gè)圈子里首屈一指的話，那么你就該改變一下，走出安樂窩了。1. A.patternB. levelC. itemD. standardB 根據(jù)文章第一句話可知，此處指的是改變?nèi)?/p>

30、子，也就是到了移動(dòng)到下一個(gè)“層級(jí) (level)”的時(shí)候了。2. A.appreciateB.payC.achieveD.solveC 這句話鼓勵(lì)人們“取得(achieve) ”更多的成就。3. A.honestB.experiencedC.potentialD.matureB 根據(jù)語境及空前的“ more driven ”可知，此處指與那些更有干勁和“經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的 (experienced)”人為伍，向他們學(xué)習(xí)。4. A.directlyB. immediatelyC. suddenlyD. graduallyA 此處指上周作者從女兒的朋友口中聽到了這句“直接 (directly) ”對(duì)自己說

31、的 話。5. A.sportsB. examsC. racesD. performancesC 從下文的"another 5K ” "the 12-mile obstacle course ”可知，此處指的是即 將到來的“競(jìng)賽(races)”。6. A.HopefullyB. ThankfullyC. FortunatelyD. ObviouslyD 根據(jù)語境可知，作者的女兒及其朋友的訓(xùn)練強(qiáng)度“明顯 (obviously) ”大于作者的。 7 A.companyB loveC touchD relationA 根據(jù)下文的“ You mean do what you're doing ？”可知，此處指但是上周，當(dāng)作者“和他們一起(company)”去訓(xùn)練時(shí)，Wes對(duì)作者說作者應(yīng)該和他們一起參加同樣強(qiáng)度的“訓(xùn)練 (train) ”。 in company with sb. 意為“和某人一起”。 8 A.playBexerciseCtrainDgoC 參見上題解析。