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1、語(yǔ)法填空試題與答案I.單句語(yǔ)法填空1 I had trouble (figure) out what he meant.2 Her bike was broken, so she had to get it (repair)3 While (cross) the road, he was knocked over.4 He let out the secret purpose order to earnmoney.5 I often talk with my daughter face face dusk.6 It was the first time she (witness) such a

2、 heavy snowstorm.7 It's no pleasure (go) camping on such a foggy day.8 We suffered from series of natural disasters in 1980s.9 We fell love with the village and got along well the localpeople.10 He set everything he went in the small down.II.單句語(yǔ)法填空1 The reason he changed his job was that the pay

3、 was toolow.2 (base) on his own experience, he wrote a novel.3 The number of the students in our school (be) five thousand,anda large number of them (be) keen on sports.4 Believe or not, we haven't seen each other for twenty years.5 At present, the farmers (get) in their crops.6 Because the heav

4、y fog, the flight was called off.1 / 157 We should make good use this chance.8 Tom came up a good idea that we would build a tree house.9 She was expected (deliver) a good speech.10 They live in the same department Mr. Green does.m .單句語(yǔ)法填空1 My sister is fond going for a walk after supper.2 Her attit

5、ude learning English has changed.3 (dress) in a new dress, she looks more beautiful.4 Don't give to difficulties, and you will succeed.5 It was my mother put forward a good solution to theproblem.6 How I wish I (can) make up for the lost time.7 We found ourselves (cycle) through clouds.8 He was

6、about to close the window a beautiful flower caught his eye.9 Ever since 1990, the Greens (live) a peaceful life in thisvillage.10 She insisted we (keep) pace with society.IV單句語(yǔ)法填空1 I can't imagine (live) without water.2 The meeting was anendat ten o'clock.3 My patience gave atlast.4 Shelter

7、s were put forthevictims.2 / 155 He was proudhis hometown and took pride theachievement he had made.6 We should pay attention (protect) the environment.7 (bury) in doing research on wild plants, he seldom returnedhome.8 The survivors houses were destroyed put up in thetemporarytents.9 The number of

8、people who were killed (reach) more than40,000so far.0 Seeing his funny action, the audience burst out (laugh)V.單句語(yǔ)法填空1 He never heart when he was in trouble.2 It was a prison from no one could escape.3 The owner of the garden allowed us (enter) the garden.4 My mother devoted most of her time to (ca

9、re) for my sick father.5 As matter of fact, he was lawyer.6 Tom was out work at that time.7 He often turned his neighbour for help.8 Free worry, the woman lived a peaceful life.9 He was the first man (explore) the outer space.10 I'm worried about I can be admitted to the university.VI.單句語(yǔ)法填空1 Th

10、e house (belong) to Mr. Green was burnt to the ground.3 / 152 The passengers remained (seat) until the bus came to astop.3 The beautiful village is well worth (pay) a visit to.5 (consider) her age, she should be retired from her work.6 They took the machine and got down to repairing it.7 I can't

11、 fancy (get) along with this naughty boy.8 The boy was bathing in the river a crocodile attacked him.9 We think (high) of this wise leader.0 There was a time we lived a peaceful life in that remotevillage.VII.單句語(yǔ)法填空1 I'm fond of my sister likes.2 I like swimming. I like skating well.3 Women were

12、 not allowed (join) in the games at that time.4 It is in the hall we held an important meeting.5 He admitted (give) away the secret deliberately.6 It took her a long time (figure) out the problem.7 She practised (play) the piano after school.8 Who is charge of the chemistry lab?9 It is in charge of

13、Mr. Green.9 She deserved (praise) for her bravery.0 Tom refused (take) part in this activity.VHI.單句語(yǔ)法填空 4 / 151 The wine they made was high quality.2 I am a (devote) friend and helper of the human race.3 By the time he graduated from high school, he (learn) fivethousand words.4 I wonder if he is any

14、 (well) now.5 Since the 1970s, our life (change) a great deal.7 He devoted his life (explore) the natural world.8 He provided fresh fruit the supermarket.9 The team (consist) of twelve girls won the game.0 time went by, the colour of the wall faded out.IX.單句語(yǔ)法填空1 He suggested (make) a list of the th

15、ings we needed.2 This is the only book covers the information he needs.3 There is no time (leave). Let's hurry.4 In the last five hundred years, a lot of wild animals and plants(disappear)5 What is her reaction this concert?6 He appreciated (share) my umbrella with me.7 He paid more attention to

16、 (protect) his eyes.8 my relief, my son survived the accident.9 Tom succeeded (save) the girl from being drowned.5 / 150 Mr. Black was a loss faced with the fierce flood.X.單句語(yǔ)法填空1 We attach importance to (protect) the environment.2 To be (honesty), I think the concert is a failure.3 He pretended (re

17、ad) when I came into the room.4 The village is familiar me, for I have been living here sincetwoyears ago.5 addition to these apples, she also bought some pears.7 my surprise, he played a joke me.8 Whether you pay for the purchase cash or cheque, itdoesn't matter.9 Tom is sensitive the change of

18、 the seasons.0 You should be kind and honest. all, you should sticktheprinciple.XI.單句語(yǔ)法填空1 The food was difficult (find) in winter, so they often starved.2 You as well wait until the rain has stopped.3 He heard a voice (call) for help when he was walking on the beach.4 Her daughter was married a mil

19、lionaire.5 was obvious that a heavy rain was on the way.6 I have been looking forward (return) to my homeland.7 He apologized the teacher for his missing the lesson.6 / 158 If you pass the interview, you get a job according to the rule.9 He requested I (watch) over his pet while he was away.0 I woul

20、d rather (walk) home than (take) a taxi.。XII單句語(yǔ)法填空1 is wel-lknown that China is a peace-loving country.2 Would you mind (wait) for a few minutes?3 I'd like to get my watch (repair)4 He would pay attention to (protect) his eyesight.5 She was stubborn a woman that no one could persuade hertochange

21、 her mind.6 I can't afford (buy) such a big flat.7 We found ourselves (surround) by water.9 There was a (satisfy) smile on her face.0 It was at the seaport I lost my camera.XHI.單句語(yǔ)法填空1 The boy was lucky enough to escape ( punish) by telling alie.2 Over the past five years Tom (go) through a lot

22、of hardships.3 He will deliver a speech, (base) on what he hasexperienced.4 He described the three ways the problem could be solved.5 It was his rudeness led to this quarrel.7 / 156 There are many ways we can deal with the air pollution.7 He reached the meeting room early so he could get readyfor th

23、espeech.8 The fire broke at midnight.9 The fireworks exploded all directions.10 This garden is three times big as that one.I.單句語(yǔ)法填空答案與解析1 (in) figuring have trouble (in) doing sth. 有困難做某事。2 repaired it 代替 her bike, 與 repair 之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用過(guò)去分詞形式作賓補(bǔ)。3 crossinghe 與 cross 之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系, 故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式作狀語(yǔ)。4 on; in on pu

24、rpose 故意; in order to 為了。5 to; at face to face 面對(duì)面地; at dusk 在黃昏。6 had witnessed It was the first time.從句中用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。7 going It's no pleasure doing sth. 做某事不快樂(lè)。8 a; the a series of 一連串的; in the 1980s 在二十世紀(jì)八十年代。9 . in; with fall in love with 愛(ài)上;get along well with 與融洽相處。10 down; through set down 寫(xiě)下,記

25、下; go through 經(jīng)歷。II.單句語(yǔ)法填空答案與解析1 why 先行詞為 the reason, 定語(yǔ)從句中缺狀語(yǔ), 故用 why 引導(dǎo)。2 . Based based on 以為依據(jù)。8 / 153 is; arethe number of.作主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式; a large numberof.作主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。4 it believe it or not 信不信由你。5 are getting at present 與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)連用。6 of because of “由于” ,后跟名詞。7 of make good use of 充分利用。9 to deliv

26、er expect 后跟不定式作賓語(yǔ)。0. as the sameas 與相同。m .單句語(yǔ)法填空答案與解析1 of be fond of 喜歡。2. to/towards attitude to/towards doing sth. 對(duì)的態(tài)度。3. Dressed dressed in "穿著 ,在句中作狀語(yǔ)。4. in give in to 向屈服。5. that/who 強(qiáng)調(diào)句子的主語(yǔ)為人時(shí),從句用 that/who 引導(dǎo)。6. could How I wish.從句中用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。7. cycling find sb. doing sth. 發(fā)現(xiàn)

27、某人在做某事。8. when be about to do.when正要這時(shí)。9. have lived ever since.與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用。0 (should) keepinsist 意為“堅(jiān)持,認(rèn)為”時(shí),其后賓語(yǔ)從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣(should) do。IV單句語(yǔ)法填空答案與解析 9 / 151 living imagine 后跟動(dòng)名詞形式作賓語(yǔ)。2 at at an end 結(jié)束。3 out give out 耗盡。4 up put up 搭建。5 . of; in be proud of 以驕傲;take pride in 以驕傲。6 . to protecting pay atten

28、tion to doing 注意做。7 . Buried buried in 埋頭于。8 whose whose 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,在從句中作定語(yǔ)。9 has reached the number of.作主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。10 laughing burst out laughing 突然大笑。11 單句語(yǔ)法填空答案與解析1 lost lose heart 灰心。2 which 先行詞為物,定語(yǔ)從句用介詞 which 引導(dǎo)。3 to enter allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事。4 . caring devoteto doing 把獻(xiàn)給。5 a; a as a ma

29、tter of fact 實(shí)際上; a lawyer 一名律師。6 of out of work 失業(yè)。7 . to turn to 向求助。8 . of/from free of/from 擺脫。9 to explore 序數(shù)詞后用不定式形式作定語(yǔ)。0 whether 介詞后用 whether 引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句,意為“是否” 。10 / 15VI.單句語(yǔ)法填空答案與解析1 belonging belong to “屬于” ,無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式,常用現(xiàn)在分詞形式作定語(yǔ)。2 seated remain seated 仍然坐著。3 paying be well worth doing 很值得做。there

30、 is some doubt4 . that there is no doubt that毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)whether有些疑問(wèn)5 . Considering considering sth. "考慮到 ,在句中作狀語(yǔ)。6 apart take apart 拆開(kāi)。7 getting fancy 后跟動(dòng)名詞形式作賓語(yǔ)。8 . when sb. was doing sth. when.某人正在做某事這時(shí)。9 . highly think highly of 高度評(píng)價(jià)。0 when 先行詞為 time , 定語(yǔ)從句中缺時(shí)間狀語(yǔ), 故用 when 引導(dǎo)。VII.單句語(yǔ)法填空答案與解析1 what w

31、hat 引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句,在從句中作賓語(yǔ)。2 as as well 也。3 to join be allowed to do sth. 被允許做某事。4 that It is.that.強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。5 giving/having given admit 后跟動(dòng)名詞或having done 作賓語(yǔ)。6 to figure It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花費(fèi)某人多少時(shí)間。7 playing practise 后跟動(dòng)名詞形式作賓語(yǔ)。 11 / 158 . in; the in charge of 負(fù)責(zé);in the charge of 被負(fù)責(zé)。9 . to be

32、 praised/praising deserve to be done/doing 應(yīng)被。10 to take refuse to do sth. 拒絕做某事。11 I.單句語(yǔ)法填空答案與解析1 of of high quality 具有高質(zhì)量。2 devoted devoted 忠實(shí)的。3 . had learned "by+過(guò)去的時(shí)間”作狀語(yǔ),句子采用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。4 better any 后跟形容詞的比較級(jí)。5 has changed since.作狀語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞采用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。6 whenever whenever 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,意為“無(wú)論何時(shí)” 。7 . to expl

33、oring devoteto doing 把獻(xiàn)給。8 for provide sth. for sb. 為某人提供某物。9 . consisting consist of "由組成”,無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式,常用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)。0 As as time went by 隨著時(shí)光流逝。IX.單句語(yǔ)法填空答案與解析1 making suggest 后跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。2 that 先行詞被 the only 修飾,定語(yǔ)從句中缺主語(yǔ),故用 that 引 導(dǎo)。3 left left 作后置定語(yǔ),意為“剩下的” 。4 have disappearedin the last five hundred ye

34、ars 與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用。5 . to reaction to 對(duì)作出反應(yīng)。12 / 156 sharing appreciate 后跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。7 protecting pay attention to 后跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。8 To to one's relief 使某人欣慰的是。9 in saving succeed 后跟 in doing 。0 at at a loss 不知所措。X .單句語(yǔ)法填空答案與解析1 . protecting attach importance to doing sth.認(rèn)為重要。2 honest to be honest 說(shuō)實(shí)話(huà)。3 to be r

35、eading pretend to be doing sth. 假裝在做某事。4 . to be familiar to 為所熟悉。5 . In in addition to 除了之外。6 a; a have a good knowledge of 精通; a must 一件必需品。7 To; onto one's surprise 使某人吃驚的是; play a joke on sb. 開(kāi)某人 玩笑。8 in; by in cash 用現(xiàn)金; by cheque 通過(guò)支票。9 . to be sensitive to 對(duì)敏感。0 Above; to above all 最為重要的是; stick to 堅(jiān)持。XI .單句語(yǔ)法

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