名詞性從句導學案

1、高三英語語法復習導學案名詞性從句一 課前導學：請小組探究完成以下任務：1名詞性從句有哪些？_2.名詞性從句的引導詞： 單詞 詞義 在詞中所充當?shù)某煞?連詞 that / / if / whether 是否 / 連接代詞what (ever) (無論)什么 主、賓、表 which (ever)（無論）哪個 主、賓、定 who (ever)（無論）誰 主、賓、表whom (ever)（無論）誰 賓 whose (ever)（無論）誰的 定 連接 副詞 when 什么時候 狀 where 在哪里狀 why 為什么狀 how 怎樣狀3. 找出下列句子中的從句并辨別種類：1）Whether a new

2、airport will be built hasnt been decided.2）Our difficulty is where we can find a ladder.3）That the player got the first place made us excited.4）He pretended that he was innocent.5）What I think about is whether I should help him.6）I was amazed at the news that he failed in the exam.7) It worries all

3、the parents most that their children oftne chat on the Internet.8) It was a matter of who should get the amount of money.9) We don't doubt that he can do a good job of it.10) We have no doubt that he can do a good job of it.二探究：（一）名詞性從句的語序: 陳述語序1. Can you tell me _ then?A. what were you thinking

4、 of B. what you were thinking of2. Can you tell me _?A. what is the matter with you B. what the matter is with you（二）。區(qū)別what與that探究: what與that在從句中的句法功能有何不同？What在從句中作句子成分，有含義，而that沒有含義，不作句子成分。1） _That_ she would come at once surprised all of us.2）Please tell me_what_ has happened to her.3）He did _wha

5、t_ he could to save the drowning girl.4）The exhausted soldiers slept on _what_ we called “kang”.5）The fact is _that_ we cant be free that day.6）After_what_ seemed an hour ,he came to life.7）She doesnt know _what_ she will do with his summer vacation.8) Air is to us what water is to fish.（固定句型）譯：_ 歸納

6、：1that和what都可以引導名詞性從句。2what是連接代詞，引導名詞性從句，在從句中有_成分_，必須擔任_主語、賓語、表語_,不能_省略_.3that是連接詞，本身無_意義_，僅起_連接_作用，不在從句中擔任_成分_；引導賓語從句時可以省略，但引導多個賓語從句時，只有第 _1_個that 可以省略。在引導主語從句、表語從句和同位語從句時that一般_不省略_。（三）區(qū)別 if 與 whether 1) _Whether_ we will go picnicking depends on _whether_ it will be rainy.2) I have no idea _wheth

7、er_ he will come to the party.3) The question is _whether_ he will come to the party.4) I dont care _whether_ he will attend the meeting or not.5) He cant decide _whether_ to stay here another day.6) He cant decide _whether/if_ hell stay here another day.你能歸納出須使用whether的情況嗎？ 主、表、同位從句用whether 介詞賓語用wh

8、ether whether與 or not 連用 不定式前用whether (四) it作形式主語和形式賓語 Translate the following:1) 很顯然你誤會我了。_It is obvious that youve made a mistake of me. 2) 很遺憾你錯過了音樂會。_It is a pity that you missed the concert. 3) 我覺得很遺憾，你錯過了音樂會。_I feel it a pity that you missed the concert_4) 你覺得我們一周內完成論文可能嗎？_Do you think it poss

9、ible that we finish this paper within a week_ 5) 有打電話時我碰巧不在家。_It happened that I was out when you called me_ 牢記：在appreciate, like, dislike, love, hate等后接由if或when引導的賓語從句中；在see to, depend on, rely on, count on等后that引導的從句中，從句前常加it作形式賓語。1) I hate it when they talk with their mouth full of food.2) 譯：走的時候

10、務必做到鎖好門。_See to it that the door is locked when you leave_ 3) 譯：你可相信，他會幫你的。_You can rely on it that he will give you a hand_ （五）虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的應用1)It is necessary that _we (should) master a foreign language(我們掌握一門外語。)2)It was suggested that_the sports meet be called off at once（立即取消運動會。）3)The teacher r

11、equested that_we turn in our homework immediately_(我們立即上交作業(yè))。4)The order came _ the soldiers _ the small village the next morning.A. that, had to leave B. that, should leave C. /, must leave D. when, should leave結論：當主句的表語是strange, natural, important, necessary, possible等形容詞時，由that 引導的主語從句，其謂語動詞使用虛擬語

12、氣，即_should+do_。在表示建議_suggest_,advise,propose, recommand 要求demand, request, require _ 堅持_insist_ 命令_order, command, 等詞后面的賓語從句和suggestion proposal advice idea order requirement request command 等名詞后面的同位語從句和表語從句，使用虛擬語氣。（六）that的省略探究：下列句中的that哪些是可以省略的？I dont know that he has come back from HongKong.I beli

13、eve that you have try your best and that you can come to the top of the class.He said that although he felt ill, he wouldnt leave earlier.It is said that his novel will come out next month.The truth is that he came here on foot instead of by bus.My idea that he should come here another day was refus

14、ed by all of them.結論：主、表、同位從句不省；當動詞后帶有兩個及兩個以上that引導的賓語從句時；在that引導的賓語從句中，從句中又包含從句時（七) “疑問詞-ever”與“no matter + 疑問詞”的區(qū)別Whatever，whichever ，whoever， whomever，however，whenever，wherever no matter what，no matter which，no matter who，no matter whom，no matter how，no matter when，no matter where觀察與思考：在名詞性從句中whe

15、ver與 wh-有什么異同？1.Whoever breaks the law should be published .2.whatever was said here must be kept secret .3.Ill give you whatever you want .4.Ill give you what you want .小結1: wh-ever 與wh- 引導的名詞性從句在語法結構上_,在意義上_，有“_”的意思。 體會例題1. It is a rule in his family that_ comes home earlier should cook the dinner

16、 for the family.A. anybody B. who C. who that D. whoever 2. I think the doctor is able to care for_ is the matter with your son. A. all B. what C. whatever D. anything 3. The wild flowers are so special I would do _ I can to save them. A. whatever B. that C. which D. whichever觀察、體會與思考：以下從句都是什么從句1.Wh

17、oever breaks the law should be punished .2.Whoever breaks the law , he should be punished .3._ breaks the law , he should be punished .4.(?)Who breaks the law should be punished .5.(?)Anyone breaks the law should be punished .小結2 ：whever既可以引導_狀語_從句，又可以引導_名詞性_從句引導名詞性從句時相當于名詞定語從句；引導讓步狀語從句時相當于_.1）I don

18、t believe _what/whatever_ he says._whatever_ he says , I dont believe him.2)_whoever/anyone who_breaks the law, hell be punished._ Sarah hopes to become a friend of _ shares her interests.A. anyone B. whomever C.whoever D. no matter who It is generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she w

19、ants.A.however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever These wild flowers are so special that I would do _ I can to save them.A. whatever B. that C. which D. whichever _ much advice I gave him, he did exactly what he wanted to do. A. How B. Whatever C. However D. No matter（八）. that引導的定語從句和同位語從句的區(qū)別1）The

20、 news that he told me is true.2）The news that he will come is true.3）One of the men held the view_ the girl said was right.4）Word came_ he would return from the front before long .（九）請關注以下幾個詞所關聯(lián)名詞性從句的引導詞：1）The reason why she was ill was _that_ she ate bad meat.2) I doubt _whether_ he will accept my

21、invitation.I dont doubt _that_ he will accept my invitation.Do you doubt _that_ he will come back soon?4) Please make sure _that_ the door is locked when you leave.5) Im not sure _whether_ I should write to him right now. Im sure _that_ the key is in the drawer because I put it there this morning.課后

22、總結反思：語法專練-名詞性從句1.（2003 上海）_ made the school proud was _ more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities.A.What, because B. What, that C. That, what D. That, because2. （2004 上海）A story goes _ Elizabeth I of England liked nothing more than being surrounded by clever and qualified n

23、oblemen at court.A. when B. where C. what D. that3. (2004 天津) A modern city has been set up in _ was a wasteland ten years ago. A. what B. which C. that D. where4. （2004 上海）You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is _ I disagree.A. why B. where C. what D. how5.（2004 滬春）The other day,

24、my brother drove his car down the street at _ I thought was a dangerous speed.A. as B. which C. what D. that6.（2004 廣東）Parents are taught to understand _ important education is to their childrens future.A. that B. how C. such D. so7.（2007 福建）It is none of your business _ other people think about you

25、. Believe youself.A. how B. what C. which D. when8.（2008 山東）_ was most important ot her, she told me, was her family. A. It B.This C.What D.As9.（2008 浙江）_ wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way.A. Anyone B. The one C. Whoever D. Who10.（2008 福建）_ is known to us all is that the 2008 Olympic

26、 Games will take place in Beijing.A. It B. What C. As D. Which11.（2008 上海）It has been proved _ eating vegetables in childhood helps to protect you against serious illnesses in later life.A. if B. because C. when D. that12.（2009 上海）It is not immediately clear _ the financial crisit will soon be over.

27、 A. since B. what C. when D. whether13.（2009 北京） At first he hated the new job but decided to give himself a few months to see _ it got any better.A. when B. how C. why D. if14.（2010 滬春）There is no obvious evidence _ there is life on any other planet in the solar system.A. which B. that C. how D. wh

28、ere15.（2009 江蘇）Many young people in the West are expected to leave _could be lifes most important decision-marriage-almost entirely up to luck.A. as B. that C. which D. what16.（2004 廣東）I have always been honest and straightforward, and it doesnt matter _ Im talking to.A. who is it B. who it is C. it

29、 is who D. it is whom17.（2005 安徽）Great chagnes have taken place in that school. It is no longer _ it was 20 years ago, _ it was so poorly equipped.A. what, when B. that, which C. what, which D. which, that18.(2010 全國)We havent discussed yet _ we are going to place our new furniture. A. that B. which

30、 C. what D. where 19. （2010 山東）Before the sales start, I make a list of _ my kids will need for the coming season.A. why B. which C. whose D. what20.（2010 天津）As a new gradute, he doesnt know _ it takes to start a business here. A. why B. what C. when D. which21.（2010 上海）When changing lanes, a driver

31、 should use his turning signal to let other drivers know _.A. he is entering which lane B. which lane he is enteringC. is he entering which lane D. which lane is he entering22.（2010 北京）Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel, David Copperfield, was _ it was rather closely modeled on h

32、is own life. A. what B. that C. why D. whether23.(2010 北京)_ some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others. A.Whether B. What C.That D. How24.（2010 江蘇）-I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays.-Thats _ I dont agree. You should have a more active life.A

33、. where B. how C. when D. what25.（2010 重慶） To improve the quality of our products, we asked for suggestions _ had used the products.A. whoever B. who C. whichever D. which26.（2010 四川）How much one enjoys himself travelling depends largely on _ he goes with, whether his friends or relatives.A. what B.

34、 who C. how D. why27.（2010 湖南） Cindy shut the door haevily and b urst into tears. No one in the office knew _ she was so angry.A. where B. whether C. that D. why28.（2010 浙江）It is uncertain _ side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients have taken it.A. that B. what

35、 C. how D. whether29.（2010 福建）We should respect food and think about the people who dont have _ we have here and treat food nicely.A. that B. which C. what D. whether30. （2010 陜西）It never occurred to me _ you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind.A. which B. what C. that D. if二語法填空(一) I

36、 read a report last night. It says 1_ a lot of people died in 2_ traffic accident. But I forget 3_ the accident happened last Sunday. 4 _ astonished me most is 5_ some babies lost 6_ lives. However, I don't know 7_ the government has taken some measures to deal with 8_. In my opinion, 9_ acciden

37、t has taught us a lesson 10_we should obey the traffic rules.（一）1.that 2.a 3. where 4. What 5.that 6. their 7. whether/if 8.it 9. the 10. that (二) Body language is used every single day by people of different nationalities all over the world. It is a language _1_ words that consists of gestures, fac

38、ial expressions and body _2_ (move) that greatly add to - and sometimes even replace- _3_ (speak) language.Body language _4_(use) to communicate both attitudes and feelings as it is not always explicit. Somebody jumping for joy is easy to see while a raised eyebrow conveying doubt is easier to miss.

39、 People often use body language 5_ purpose. Someone who does not know the answer to a question will move their shoulders upwards away from their upper body and then let them fall, 6_(mean), “I dont know”. 7_, body language can be unconscious as well. A person _8_ is feeling uncomfortable or nervous will often hold their body in a very rigid manner and have a tight look about