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1、1Unit 4 Making the NewsGrammar2倒倒 裝裝部分倒裝:只把助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞部分倒裝:只把助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或或be動(dòng)詞放在主語之前動(dòng)詞放在主語之前32. Never will Zhou Yang forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.這里是倒裝這里是倒裝, 此句的正常句序是此句的正常句序是: Zhou Yang will never forget his first assignment .注意注意: 當(dāng)一些否定詞當(dāng)一些否定詞, 如如: never, littl

2、e, hardly, scarcely, seldom, not, not only, no sooner放在放在句首時(shí)句首時(shí), 句子部分倒裝句子部分倒裝, 即句序?yàn)榧淳湫驗(yàn)? 否定詞否定詞助動(dòng)詞主語謂語助動(dòng)詞主語謂語Never in my life had I felt so happy.43. Not only am I interested in photography, but (also) I took an amateur course at university to update my skills. Not onlybut also引導(dǎo)的引導(dǎo)的并列句并列句, 如如not on

3、ly位于句首位于句首, not only 所在句倒裝所在句倒裝。 Not only will I go, but also I will take my parents there. 5Never will he forget his first time to take a plane.部分倒裝,部分倒裝,否定詞開頭:否定詞開頭:never, hardly, seldom, scarcely, little, at no time, not onlyMary cant ride. Neither/Nor can Lucy.部分倒裝,部分倒裝,so, nor, neither開頭的句子,表開頭

4、的句子,表示對前者的陳述也適用于后者示對前者的陳述也適用于后者6Seldom does she go out for dinner.她很少到外面用餐。她很少到外面用餐。Not only am I interested in basketball, but also I am a player of our school basketball team.我不僅對籃球感興趣,而且我還是校隊(duì)的我不僅對籃球感興趣,而且我還是校隊(duì)的一員。一員。Not only is he gifted in music, but also he is good at painting.7l練一練:練一練:l1) I l

5、ike sports and _ my brother.lA. so does B. so is C. so can D. so likesl2)Helen doesnt like milk and _. l A. so I dont B. so dont I l C. either I do D. neither do I l3) Did you enjoy that trip? - Im afraid not. And _ lA. my brother dont either lB. my classmates dont toolC. neither do my classmates lD

6、. neither did my classmatesADD8l練一練:練一練:l1) Never before _ such a wonderful place _ Qingdao. A. have I been to; as B. I have been to; like lC. have I been to; like D. I have been to; as l2) Seldom _ late _ the reading room. A. does Tom come; to B. comes Tom; for lC. does Tom come; for D. comes Tom;

7、to l3) Little _ that the police are about to arrest him. A. do he know B. does he know lC. he knows D. he knew ACB9No sooner had she gone out than the telephone rang.部分倒裝,部分倒裝,用于用于no soonerthan, hardlywhen和和 not until 等句型中等句型中10 It was not until he told me the truth that I realized that I was cheate

8、d. Not until he told me the truth did I realize that I was cheated. It was not until midnight that her husband arrived home. Not until midnight did her husband arrive home. It was not until he became old that he realized that time is precious. Not until he became old did he realize that time is prec

9、ious.11 Someone broke into her house as soon as she went out. No sooner had she gone out than someone broke into her house. Hardly had she gone out when someone broke into her house.12l練一練:練一練:l1)No sooner had he finished his talk _ he was surrounded by the workers. l A.as B. then C. than D. whenl2)

10、Not until I began to work _ how much time I had wasted. lA. didnt I realize B. did I realize lC. I didnt realize D. I realize l3)_ sat down for a rest _ the door bell rang. lA. Hardly I has; when B. Hardly I had; than lC. Hardly had I ; than D. Hardly had I ; whenCBD13 2. Never will Zhou Yang (ZY) f

11、orget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper. 周陽永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記他在一家暢銷英文報(bào)紙周陽永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記他在一家暢銷英文報(bào)紙的第一項(xiàng)工作任務(wù)。的第一項(xiàng)工作任務(wù)。 3. Not only am I interested in photography, but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills. 對攝影我不僅只是感興趣,在大學(xué)里我還對攝影我不僅只是感興趣,在大學(xué)里我還專修過業(yè)余攝影課來更新我的技術(shù)。專修過業(yè)余攝影課來更新我

12、的技術(shù)。14 4.Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know. 你只有提出了許多不同的問題之后才有可你只有提出了許多不同的問題之后才有可能獲得你需要知道的信息。能獲得你需要知道的信息。 由由“only+副詞副詞, only+介詞短語介詞短語, only+狀語狀語從句從句”構(gòu)成狀語位于構(gòu)成狀語位于句首句首, 引起部分倒裝,引起部分倒裝,即把助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或即把助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或be放在主語之前。放在主語之前。15注意:注意: 1.含含only的狀語若

13、的狀語若不位于句首不位于句首,則,則不用不用倒裝倒裝; 2. “only+狀語從句狀語從句”在句首時(shí),在句首時(shí),主句主句倒裝,從句不倒裝倒裝,從句不倒裝; 3.“only+主語主語”在句首時(shí),在句首時(shí),不用倒裝不用倒裝。16Only in this way can we learn English well.只有用這種方法我們才能把英語學(xué)好。只有用這種方法我們才能把英語學(xué)好。Only when the war was over could we live a peaceful life.只有到戰(zhàn)爭結(jié)束了我們才能過上和平的生只有到戰(zhàn)爭結(jié)束了我們才能過上和平的生活。活。17l練一練:練一練:l1)

14、Only when I left my parents for Italy _ how much I loved them。lA. I realized B. I had realized lC. had I realized D. did I realize l2) Only in this way _ the problem and only _ the key to it. lA. can you solve; you know lB. can you solve; do you know C. you can solve; you know lD. can you solve; kno

15、w you DA18So proud was he that he never listened to any advice.So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him.So exhausted was she that she wanted to have a rest.部分倒裝,部分倒裝,在在so/suchthat結(jié)構(gòu)中結(jié)構(gòu)中, so 或或such放在句首時(shí)。放在句首時(shí)。19l練一練:練一練:l1)So much of interest _ that most visitors simply

16、 run out of time before seeing it all。lA. offers Beijing lB. Beijing offers lC. does Beijing offer lD. Beijing does offer l2) _ difficult is the question that we cannot answer it. A. Very B. Too C. Such D. So CD20把下列句子改為倒裝。把下列句子改為倒裝。1. I have never seen him before. _ I seen him.2. She had hardly gon

17、e out when a student came to see her. _ when a student came to see her.Never before haveHardly had she gone out213. In those days people seldom did experiment to test their ideas. _ to test their ideas.Seldom did people do experiment4. You can learn English well only in this way. _ you learn English

18、 well. Only in this way can225. Lu Xun was not only a great writer, but also a great thinker. _ a great writer, but also a great thinker.Not only was Lu Xun 6. It didnt stop raining until midnight. _ it stop raining.Not until midnight did 23 You will see so many seats only at a stadium in Beijing. O

19、nly at a stadium in Beijing will you see so many seats.2. I have seldom seen a situation which made me so angry. Seldom have I seen a situation which made me so angry.3. You will be able to write a good report only after you have acquired the information you need. Only after you have acquired the infor

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