2020年高考英語考前熱身卷山東卷04(解析版)

1、2020年高考英語考前熱身卷山東卷04英語（考試時(shí)間：90分鐘 試卷滿分：120分） 注意事項(xiàng)：1 .答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2 .回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡 皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3 .考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分 40分）第一節(jié) （共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWhat is Small-sided Soccer?Small-

2、sided Soccer starts with games of 3-on-3 from the youngest participants and progresses to 4-on-4, 7-on-7, 11-on-11, in a graduated manner for the older groups. Our schoolse will siVrakiohg acberterchance to take part in the game and get excited about the game of soccer. The small-sided approach give

3、s each child more individualized attention so they can each improve their skills. And, it s FUN!Some general practical informationCafeteria is open.We supply participants with soccer clothes and football bootsPlease bring a water bottle for your child.Soccer season training timesTeamSaturdaySundayTy

4、kes10:00-11:00PeeWees11:00-11:50BoysE&F12:30-14:0013:00-14:00Girls12:30-14:30CostsThe cost is $70 per month for Tykes and PeeWees and $115 for all the other teams.VolunteeringCan I coach?Of course! Our training course is always looking for volunteer coaches. We will provide coaches with plansfor act

5、ivities and training, and help set up the small- sided fields. It s a great opportunity to get involved with kids and help develop their love for sports.How can I volunteer in other ways?It s your club and you are welcome to volunteer! There are vluonteer opportunities with programs, fields, publici

6、ty, facilities, uniforms, website development and the board, to name a few. Let us know how you help and we ll put you to work!Do parents stay?Yes. Parents are strongly encouraged to stay and support their children and the club. The club is a volunteer-run organization. Parents and athletes are enco

7、uraged to help with clean-up and set-up activities.If you have any questions about program specifics, please contact recreational soccer coordinator（ 協(xié)調(diào)者 ）, Pablo Vercelli, at recreationalsoccerabfsport.nl . Tel: 043-239-4409.1. What do you know about the training course?A. It is a free training cou

8、rse for children.B. It offers three meals a day for free.C. It teaches students according to their interest.D. It will make children get excited about soccer.2. What should participants take to the training course?A. Soccer.B. Soccer clothes.C. A water bottle.D. Football boots.3. What can we learn f

9、rom the passage?A. Both Tykes and BoysE&F have classes on Sunday.B. Both Tykes and PeeWees have the same charging standard.C. Pablo Vercelli was the founder of Small-sided Soccer.D. Parents who help with clean- up don t need to pay for the course.A. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B【 語篇解讀】 本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了足球培訓(xùn)課程的相關(guān)信息。

10、1. D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的Our school s training course will give kids a better chance to take part inthe game and get excited about the game of soccer.可知，這個(gè)培訓(xùn)課程會(huì)讓孩子們對(duì)足球感到興奮，故D項(xiàng)正確。2. C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Some general practical information 部分中的 Please ring a water bottle for your child.可知，參加培訓(xùn)課程的學(xué)員需要自己帶一個(gè)水瓶，故 C項(xiàng)正確。3. B

11、 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Costs 部分中的 “The cost is $70 per month for Tykes and PeeWees and $115 for all the other teams.可知，Tykes和PeeWees的收費(fèi)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)一樣，都是每個(gè)月 70美元，故B項(xiàng)正確。BFamilies around the country are finding new options for their childrens midday meal thanks to a growing number of delivery options catering to students. Ki

12、ddos Catering in Chicago adopts a method of providing restaurant meals to schools that contract with it. Owner Michelle Moses and her staff work with area restaurants to create a variety of kid-friendly choices and deliver the meals to the schools five days a week. Parents select the lunches from an

13、 online order form that lists the days featured restaurant and its menu choices.Each day is a different restaurant with six to 10 menu options, she said. It offers so much choice to kids. The service appeals to parents because they think their children are less likely to toss out restaurant food tha

14、n a packed lunch, Ms. Moses said. The schools appreciate that Moses handles the ordering, payment, pickup, and food distribution in the cafeteria. Schools really want to be in the business of educating kids, she said. They dont want to be in the food and beverage(餐飲)business.That doesnt mean that sc

15、hools always like it when teens (or parents) take it upon themselves to order food through phone apps. Many schools have banned that practice, citing safety concerns about delivery drivers showing up at school unannounced and the burden of tracking down students to alarm them that their meals have a

16、rrived.These types of deliveries pose an unnecessary security risk for students and staff, said Bernard Watson, director of community relations for Gwinnett County Public Schools in Suwanee, Ga. In addition, our award-winning school nutrition program provides students with a wide variety of tasty, n

17、utritious meals on-site, so there is no need to order food from outside.Jacob Levin, a recent graduate of Bexley High School in Bexley, Ohio, relied on a sub shop to deliver a sandwich to him during lunchtime meetings or other appointments that conflicted with his lunch period. It was a convenient o

18、ption. In most cases, I would not have been able to eat at school if it werent for the delivery option, he said. Having a restaurant-quality sub also was much more enjoyable than cafeteria food.4. What can we learn about Kiddos Catering?A. It should be ordered online.B. It is a non-profit food progr

19、am.C. It delivers the meals to the schools twice a day.D. It mainly offers the featured dishes of a restaurant.5. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about?A. The aim of the food and beverage business.B. A suitable time for school meals.C. Advantages of the delivering school lunch.D. An alternative to

20、 the school cafeteria.6. What is Bernard Watson s concern for delivering food?A. It s less healthy than that in the school cafeteria.B. It causes a potential danger to students.C. It attracts students attention to study.D. Its arrival is usually not punctual.7. What is Jacob Levin s attitude to thee

21、cbathe school lunch?A. Neutral.8. Careless.9. Supportive.10. Unfavourable.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇議論文。為學(xué)生準(zhǔn)備每天的午餐成了上班族媽媽的沉重負(fù)擔(dān)，一些與之相關(guān)的餐飲項(xiàng)目也開始涌現(xiàn)。但是該怎樣權(quán)衡這一現(xiàn)象的利弊呢？4. A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第段 “Parents select the lunches from an online order form that lists the days featured restaurant and its menu choices 可知，Kiddos Catering 提供的午餐

22、需要在網(wǎng)上訂。5. C主旨大意題。第二段主要說明遞送的學(xué)校午餐的優(yōu)勢(shì)。6. B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) These types of deliveries pose an unnecessary security risk for students and staff, 可 知，Bernard Watson擔(dān)憂的是，食物的遞送可能會(huì)給學(xué)生帶來潛在的危險(xiǎn)。7. C 推理判斷題。根據(jù) It was a convenient option. Inmost cases, I would not have been able to eat at school if it werent for the deli

23、very option,可推斷出,Jacob Levin 對(duì)此的態(tài)度是支持的。CAnimals have a host of survival strategies（ 策略）when competition gets a little too fierce fight, interrupt, or if nothing else, pack up and move to find a quieter piece of grass. But without the freedom to relocate when the going gets tough, plants have to be a

24、 little more creative in order to survive. One key strategy is picking up on whats going on in the world around them by paying attention to what their neighbors are doing. That can even include responding to signs left behind after neighbors are gone, according to a new paper published in the journa

25、l PLOS ONE.One key sign that a plant is facing competition is when it notices its leaves are coming up against something. Conveniently, thats quite easy for researchers to mimic（ 模仿 ） in this case, they touched plants with a soft make-up brush for one minute every three hours. That stressed the plan

26、ts out, as if there were a competitor nearby that might absorb all its resources. When plants think they have close neighbors, one key counter-strategy is to try to grow faster, especially above ground. Its the vegetative counterpart of a runner putting on a burst of speed during a race after notici

27、ng someone is catching up to them.The researchers behind the study looked at two situations: In one, they touched plants and studied what neighbors did after they blocked off the ability of those plants to send signals above ground through gas chemicals. In the other, they used old growing medium fr

28、om a plant that had been touched to house a new plant.In both cases, the plants that hadnt been touched got the message that something was crowding out their neighbors and kicked their growth into high gear（ 檔 ）, showing that they had registered signals through just their roots. That shows plants re

29、ly on their underground communication networks to understand the world around them remember that next time you laugh at a plant.8. What is the important trick for plants to survive?A. Hiding under the cover of grass.B. Sending signals to its neighbours.C. Learning what its neighbours are doing.D. Re

30、acting to its neighbours any change at once.9. When does the plant know it is under a competitive environment?A. It is growing faster.B. Its leaves sense something unusual.C. It cannot find the resources of food.D. Its leaves are touched by another plant.10. What do researchers learn from the two si

31、tuations?A. Plants may communicate by their roots.B. Plants send signals through gas chemicals.C. Plants should not by laughed at by humans.D. Plants communication networks are quite complicated.11. What can be the best title of the text?A. Plants use signals to prepare for competing situations.B. P

32、lant roots send messages when neighbors are too close comfort.C. Plants take less measures than animals to avoid competing situations.D. The most effective survival strategies plants use to protect themselves. 【語篇解讀】本文是一篇科普說明文。植物沒有重新安家的自由，那么它們?yōu)榱松婢捅仨毟袆?chuàng)造力?？茖W(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)植物會(huì)觀察周圍鄰居的情況，通過根部發(fā)出信號(hào)，提高自己的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力。8 C 細(xì)節(jié)理

33、解題根據(jù)文章第一段“ One key strategy is picking up on whats going on in the world around them bypaying attention to what their neighbors are doing. 一個(gè)關(guān)鍵的策略是通過關(guān)注他們的鄰居在做什么來了解他”們周圍的世界正在發(fā)生什么?？芍鸢笧镃。9 B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)第二段“ Onekey sign that a plant is facing competition is when it notices its leaves arecoming up against

34、something. 植物面臨競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的一個(gè)重要標(biāo)志是， ”它注意到自己的葉子遇見了某些東西?？芍?，答案為B。10 A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段“ Inboth cases, the plants that hadnt been touched got the message thatsomething was crowding out their neighbors and kicked their growth into high gear（檔）,showing that they had registered signals through just their roots. 在這兩種情況

35、下，” 沒有被碰過的植物都得到了這樣的信息:有什么東西在排擠它們的鄰居，它們加快了生長(zhǎng)速度，但是它們?cè)诘孛嫔贤ㄟ^氣體化學(xué)物質(zhì)發(fā)送信號(hào)的能力被阻止，這表明它們只是通過它們的根發(fā)出了信號(hào)。可知，答案為A。11 B 主旨大意題文章主要說明科學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)植物會(huì)觀察周圍鄰居的情況，通過根部發(fā)出信號(hào)，提高自己的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力。DHot after “ smart email ” comes “ digital wellness ” , the umbrella term for trying to reduce our addiction technology and its grim effects on our

36、 health, productivity and politics by means of that technology itself. One hugely popular app, Forest, displays a tree on your phone when you put it down, which then gradually begins to grow, and is only to die if you pick it back up. Using fire to fight fire in this fashion is an appealing thought.

37、 And given the endless data these firms collect about how we use their products, nobody could be better placed to help us use them more healthily.And yet, increasingly, digital wellness triggers in me a response aware of those kinds of things I meet in bad American reality TV shows. In the shows, so

38、me teenagers are sent to the Colorado wilderness to learn self-discipline through self- love. If you hate how much you use your phone, just stop using your phone so much! Relying on Big Tech to help you do so is a problem, for one thing, because of the obvious conflict of interest.However concerned

39、for your wellbeing they might seem, Apple and Google need you to use their products. But its also funny, as the author Cal Newport explained on his blog.“ I m a grown man,ng m”y he wrote.phone every five minutes or playing video games instead of paying attention to my kids, I dont need an existenceo

40、f a dying tree to help me toward better habits. I actually need someone I respect to knock the stupid thing out of my hand and say, Just stop using it! ”To put it differently: digital wellness aims to reduce your dependency on your devices but at the cost of increasing your dependency on the corpora

41、tions behind those devices. It closes off the idea of a more basic rejection of using them, which may be the right answer for us. More generally, it seems likely to weaken your self-discipline muscle, by giving the job of managing your time and attention to a third party.12 What does the app seeming

42、ly want to do by displaying a tree?A To go after the design fashion of beauty.B To ask us to make full use of our phones.C To encourage us to protect the environment.D To remind us not to use digital devices too much.13 What do digital wellness and bad reality TV shows have in common?A They both rev

43、eal the dark sides of society.B They are both self-contradictory in nature.C They are both popular among young people.D They both encourage us to reduce phone use.14 What is Cal Newport s attitude towards Forest?A Supportive.B Negative.C Objective.D Unclear.15 What is the author s suggestion for us?

44、A Have someone monitor us strictly.B Use technology to keep healthy.C Refuse electronics simply.D Manage our time properly.【答案】12 D 13 B 14 B 15 C【 語篇解讀】 本文是一篇說明文。文章講述了數(shù)字健康的真正功效旨在減少你對(duì)設(shè)備的依賴 但代價(jià)是增加你對(duì)這些設(shè)備背后的公司的依賴。12. D 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中One hugely popular app, Forest, displays a tree on your phone when you p

45、ut itdown, which then gradually begins to grow, and is only to die if you pick it back up. 個(gè)非常流行的應(yīng)用程序， Forest,當(dāng)你放下手機(jī)時(shí)，它會(huì)在你的手機(jī)上顯示一棵樹，然后它會(huì)逐漸開始生長(zhǎng)，只有當(dāng)你拿起它的時(shí)候，它才會(huì)死去?！庇纱丝芍?，通過顯示一棵樹，這個(gè)應(yīng)用程序是為了提醒我們不要過度使用數(shù)碼設(shè)備。故選D。13. B 推理判斷題。 根據(jù)第二段中 And yet, increasingly, digital wellness triggers in me a response aware of tho

46、se kinds of things I meet in bad American reality TV shows. In the shows, some teenagers are sent to the Colorado wilderness to learn self-discipline through self- love. If you hate how much you use your phone, just stop using your phone so much! Relying on Big Tech to help you do so is a problem, f

47、or one thing, because of the obvious conflict of interest.然而，越來越多的數(shù)字健康引發(fā)了我的一種反應(yīng)，意識(shí)到我在糟糕的美國(guó)真人秀節(jié)目中 遇到的那些事情。在節(jié)目中，一些青少年被送往科羅拉多荒野，通過自愛來學(xué)習(xí)自律。如果你不喜歡用手 機(jī)，那就別再那么頻繁地使用手機(jī)了！首先，依靠大型科技公司來幫助你解決問題是一個(gè)問題，因?yàn)榇嬖诿黠@的利益沖突?！庇纱丝芍?，數(shù)字健康和糟糕的電視真人秀它們?cè)诒举|(zhì)上都是自相矛盾的。故選 Bo14. B 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中If I m checking hoyne every five minutes or pl

48、aying video games insteadof paying attention to my kids, I dont need an existence of a dying tree to help me toward better habits. I actually need someone I respect to knock the stupid thing out of my hand and say, Just stop using it! 如果我每“鬲五分 鐘就查看一下手機(jī)，或者玩電子游戲，而不是關(guān)注我的孩子，我不需要一棵快要枯死的樹來幫助我養(yǎng)成更好的習(xí)慣?！蔽艺娴男?/p>

49、要一個(gè)我尊敬的人把我手里的東西敲掉，然后說，別再用它了 ！由此可知，Cal Newport又Forest的態(tài)度是 消極的。故選B。15. C 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第段中 given the endless data these firms collect about how we use their products, nobody could be better placed to help us use them more healthily.考慮到這些公司收集的關(guān)于我們?nèi)绾问褂盟?們產(chǎn)品的無窮無盡的數(shù)據(jù)，沒有人能更好地幫助我們更健康地使用他們的產(chǎn)品?！庇纱丝芍?，作者給我們的建議是拒絕電子產(chǎn)品

50、。故選Co第二節(jié) （共5小題；每小題2分，茜分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Timeless Ways to Live a Happy LifeAchieving happiness can be different for each one of us. The following ways to live a happy life can be adapted to fit your needs.1. Judge whales right.Some of us see the glass as being half-full, w

51、hile others see the glass as half-empty. If you get in the slow line at the grocery store, take the opportunity to pick up a magazine and do some guilty pleasure “reading. 16一 At the end of the day, you will be more content and happy.2. Be grateful.How many times do you say thank you,“ in a day? How

52、 many times do you hear these same words? If you are doing the first thing, saying the thank you,“ the latter will naturally happen. 17 .3. Remember the kid you were.18. I mean playing like you did when you were a child a game of tag, leap frog, or street baseball when the bat is a broken broom hand

53、le. Its believed that one way to find or maintain your happiness is to remember the kid you were and play!4. Be Kind.19. Watching ads of kindness increases the desire for us to perform good deeds as well. When we make a commitment to be kind, we can experience new heights of happiness and enthusiasm

54、 for our lives.5. 20.The absence of goals in our lives makes us stuck and ineffective. The pursuit of goals in our personal lives, in our relationships, or with our careers, devotes to having a life full of passion and enthusiasm.A . Pursue goals in your life.B . Do the things you want to do.C. Kind

55、ness is indeed appealing to us.D . So you will receive an abundance of joy.E. You can carry the burden of failure in life.F. Accept it with what s right about the situation.G. Dont forget how to play when you were young.【答案】16. F 17. D 18. G 19. C 20. A【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章講述了實(shí)現(xiàn)快樂生活的方法。16. F由上一句 如果你在雜貨店排

56、隊(duì)很慢，抓住這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)拿起一本雜志，做一些 又內(nèi)疚又喜悅的矛盾”閱 讀?！笨芍?，承接上文，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng) 接受當(dāng)前的處境?！鼻蓄}；該選項(xiàng)中的Accept對(duì)應(yīng)上文中的take the opportunity o 故選刖。17. D由上一句 如果你正在做第一件事，說謝謝”，后者（聽別人說謝謝）自然會(huì)發(fā)生?！笨芍薪由衔?，D選項(xiàng) 因此你會(huì)得到極大的快樂?！鼻蓄}；前后兩句是因果關(guān)系。故選 D項(xiàng)。18. G由下一句 我的意思是像你小時(shí)候一樣打球，打吊牌、跳蛙或街頭棒球， 球棒是個(gè)破掃帚柄?！笨芍?，承接下文，G選項(xiàng) 別忘了你年輕時(shí)怎么玩。 ”切題；該選項(xiàng)中的how to play when you were yo

57、ung對(duì)應(yīng)下文中 的 playing like you did when you were a child 。 故選 G項(xiàng)?！笨芍?，承接下文，C選項(xiàng) 仁慈確實(shí)對(duì)我們有19. C由下一句 看善意的廣告也會(huì)增加我們做好事的欲望。吸引力?！鼻蓄}；該選項(xiàng)中的仁慈有吸引力”對(duì)應(yīng)下文中的 看善意廣告會(huì)增加做好事的欲望。故選C項(xiàng)。20. A此處考查小標(biāo)題，即要對(duì)下一段進(jìn)行總結(jié)方可得出答案。由下文生活中沒有目標(biāo)會(huì)讓我們陷入困境，效率低下。在個(gè)人生活、人際關(guān)系或事業(yè)中追求目標(biāo)，致力于擁有充滿激情和熱情的生活?！笨芍径沃v的是要追求生活中的目標(biāo)，承接下文，A選項(xiàng) 追求生活中的目標(biāo)?！鼻蓄}；該選項(xiàng)中的Pursue goals in your life對(duì)應(yīng)下文中的 The pursuit of goals in our personal lives 。 故選 A項(xiàng)。第二部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分 45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Last year, I received