企業(yè)管理常見(jiàn)英文縮寫(xiě)

1、企業(yè)管理常見(jiàn)英文縮寫(xiě)企業(yè)管理常見(jiàn)英文縮寫(xiě)QMS: Quality Management Systems 質(zhì)量管理體系EMS:Environment Management Systems 環(huán)境管理體系SA : 社會(huì)責(zé)任Social AccoutabilityHACCP :危害分析與關(guān)鍵控制點(diǎn)Hazard Analysis and Critical Control PointRoHS:電氣電子設(shè)備中限制使用某些有害物質(zhì)指令The Restriction of the Use of CertainHazardous Substances in Electrical and Electronic Eq

2、uipmentWEEE：艮廢電子電氣設(shè)備指令Waste Electrical and Electronic EquipmentIAF: International Accreditation Forum國(guó)際認(rèn)可論壇IAF/MLA: 國(guó)際認(rèn)可論壇多邊承認(rèn)協(xié)議CNAB中國(guó)認(rèn)證機(jī)構(gòu)國(guó)家認(rèn)可委員會(huì)英文名稱為：China National Accreditation Boardfor CertifiersCNAT:中國(guó)認(rèn)證人員與培訓(xùn)機(jī)國(guó)家認(rèn)可委員會(huì)(CHINA NATIONAL AUDITOR AND TRAININGACCREDITATION BOARD,稱 CNAT)CNAL:中國(guó)實(shí)驗(yàn)室國(guó)家認(rèn)可委員

3、會(huì)英文名稱為 CHINA NATIONAL ACCREDITATION BOARD FORLABORATORIESIECQ: 就 是 國(guó) 際 電 工 委 員 會(huì) 電 子 委 員 會(huì) 電 子 元 器 件 質(zhì) 量 評(píng) 定 體 系 InternationalElectrotechnical Commission QualityIEC 就是國(guó)際電工委員會(huì)International Electrotechnical CommissionNational/International/Customer Standard 、 Control Procedure 、 國(guó)家國(guó)際客戶標(biāo)準(zhǔn)控制程序Product Do

4、cument Control Procedure 、 產(chǎn)品文件控制程序Stock Taking Procedure 、 倉(cāng)庫(kù)盤(pán)點(diǎn)控制程序New Suppliers/Sub-contractor Evaluation 、Procedure 、 新供貨商評(píng)核程序Preventive Action Procedure 、 預(yù)防行動(dòng)程序Shelf Life Control Procedure 、 有效期物料控制程序Statistical Techniques Control Procedure、 統(tǒng)計(jì)技術(shù)控制程序Customer Complaint Handling Procedure 、顧客投訴處理

5、程序Returned Goods Control Procedure 、 退貨處理程序Product Recall Procedure 、 產(chǎn)品回收控制程序Stores Management Procedure 、 倉(cāng)庫(kù)管理程序New Material Evaluation Procedure 、 新物料評(píng)選程序In Process Inspection Procedure 、 生產(chǎn)巡查程序Inspection and Test Status Control Procedure、檢測(cè)狀況控制程序Supplier Corrective Action Procedure 、供貨商糾正行動(dòng)程序Qua

6、lity Manual 品質(zhì)手冊(cè)Quality System Change Control Procedure 、 質(zhì)量體系的改變控制程序Quality Record Control Procedure 、 質(zhì)量記錄控制程序Management Review Procedure 、 管理評(píng)審程序Contract Review Procedure 、 合同評(píng)審程序Product Document Control Procedure 、 產(chǎn)品文件控制程序Equipment Maintenance Procedure 、 生產(chǎn)設(shè)備保養(yǎng)程序QM/COP Control Procedure 、 質(zhì)量手冊(cè)

7、/ 公司 運(yùn)作程控程序National/International/Customer Standard 、 Control Procedure 、 國(guó)家國(guó)際客戶標(biāo)準(zhǔn)控制程序Internal Quality Audit Procedure 、 內(nèi)部質(zhì)量審核程序Procedure 、 新供貨商評(píng)核程序New Suppliers/Sub-contractor Evaluation采購(gòu)控制程序Purchasing Control ProcedureInspection and Test Status Control Procedure、 檢測(cè)狀況控制程序Customer Complaint Handl

8、ing Procedure 、 顧客投訴處理程序Quality System Change Control Procedure 、 質(zhì)量體系的改變控制程序Post Marketing Surveillance Procedure 、 產(chǎn)品售后監(jiān)察程序Quality Record Control Procedure 、 質(zhì)量記錄控制程序In Process Inspection Procedure 、 生產(chǎn)巡查程序Finished Goods Store Control Procedure 成品倉(cāng)控制程序Work In Progress Control Procedure 工序進(jìn)程控制程序Fin

9、al Inspection Procedure 最終檢查程序Incoming Inspection Procedure 來(lái)料檢查程序OEM:Original Equipment Manufacturer 來(lái)料加工IQ:Intelligence Quotient 智商O(píng)DM:Original Design Manufacturing 中文名為“原始設(shè)計(jì)制造商O(píng)BM:Original Brand Manufacture, 即自主制造商BOM:Bill of Material, 物料清單EMBA:Executive Master of Business Administration工商管理碩士MSA

10、=measurement system analysis 測(cè)量系統(tǒng)分析SPC=statistic process control統(tǒng)計(jì)過(guò)程控制FMEA=failure mode and effect analysis 失效模式與影響分析APQP:Advanced Product Quality Planing And Control Plan產(chǎn)品先期策劃PPAP:Production Part Approval Process 生產(chǎn)件批準(zhǔn)程序QC quality control 品質(zhì)管理人員FQC final quality control 終點(diǎn)質(zhì)量管理人員IPQC in process qua

11、lity control制程中的質(zhì)量管理人員最終出貨質(zhì)量管理人員OQC output quality control進(jìn)料質(zhì)量管理人員IQC incoming quality controlTQC total quality control 全面質(zhì)量管理POC passage quality control 段檢人員QA quality assurance 質(zhì)量保證人員OQA output quality assurance 出貨質(zhì)量保證人員QE quality engineering 質(zhì)量工程人員質(zhì)量保證FAI first article inspection新品首件檢查FAA first a

12、rticle assurance 首件確認(rèn)CP capability index 能力指數(shù)CPK capability process index 模具制程能力參數(shù)SSQA standardized supplier quality audit合格供貨商質(zhì)量評(píng)估FMEA failure model effectiveness analysis失效模式分析FQC!作AQL Acceptable Quality Level 運(yùn)作類(lèi)允收質(zhì)量水平S/S Sample size 抽樣檢驗(yàn)樣本大小ACC Accept 允收REE Reject 拒收CR Critical 極嚴(yán)重的MAJ Major 主要的

13、MIN Minor 輕微的Q/R/S Quality/Reliability/Service質(zhì)量 / 可靠度 / 服務(wù)P/N Part Number 料號(hào)L/N Lot Number 批號(hào)AOD Accept On Deviation 特采UAI Use As It 特采FPIR First Piece Inspection Report 首件檢查報(bào)告PPM Percent Per Million 百萬(wàn)分之一ABC : 作業(yè)制成本制度(Activity-Based Costing)ABB : 實(shí)施作業(yè)制預(yù)算制度(Activity-Based Budgeting)ABM : 作業(yè)制成本管理(Ac

14、tivity-Base Management)APS : 先進(jìn)規(guī)畫(huà)與排程系統(tǒng)(Advanced Planning and Scheduling)ASP : 應(yīng)用程序服務(wù)供貨商(Application Service Provider)ATP : 可承諾量(Available To Promise)AVL : 認(rèn)可的供貨商清單(Approved Vendor List)BOM : 物料清單(Bill Of Material)BPR : 企業(yè)流程再造(Business Process Reengineering)BSC : 平衡記分卡(Balanced ScoreCard)BTF : 計(jì)劃生產(chǎn)(B

15、uild To Forecast)BTO : 訂單生產(chǎn)(Build To Order)CPM : 要徑法 (Critical Path Method)CPM : 每一百萬(wàn)個(gè)使用者會(huì)有幾次抱怨(Complaint per Million)CRM : 客戶關(guān)系管理(Customer Relationship Management)CRP : 產(chǎn)能需求規(guī)劃(Capacity Requirements Planning)CTO : 客制化生產(chǎn)(Configuration To Order)DBR : 限制驅(qū)導(dǎo)式排程法(Drum-Buffer-Rope)DMT : 成熟度驗(yàn)證(Design Maturi

16、ng Testing)DVT : 設(shè)計(jì)驗(yàn)證(Design Verification Testing)DRP : 運(yùn)銷(xiāo)資源計(jì)劃(Distribution Resource Planning)DSS : 決策支持系統(tǒng)(Decision Support System)EC : 設(shè)計(jì)變更工程變更(Engineer Change)EC : 電子商務(wù)(Electronic Commerce)ECRN : 原件規(guī)格更改通知(Engineer Change Request Notice)EDI : 電子數(shù)據(jù)交換(Electronic Data Interchange)EIS : 主管決策系統(tǒng)(Executiv

17、e Information System)EMC : 電磁相容(Electric Magnetic Capability)EOQ : 基本經(jīng)濟(jì)訂購(gòu)量(Economic Order Quantity)ERP : 企業(yè)資源規(guī)劃(Enterprise Resource Planning)FAE : 應(yīng)用工程師(Field Application Engineer)FCST : 預(yù)估 (Forecast)FMS : 彈性制造系統(tǒng)(Flexible Manufacture System)FQC : 成品質(zhì)量管理(Finish or Final Quality Control)IPQC: 制程質(zhì)量管理(I

18、n-Process Quality Control)IQC : 進(jìn)料質(zhì)量管理(Incoming Quality Control)ISO : 國(guó)際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)組織(International Organization for Standardization)ISAR:首批樣品認(rèn)可(Initial Sample Approval Request)JIT :實(shí)時(shí)管理(Just In Time)KM : 知識(shí)管理(Knowledge Management)L4L :逐批訂購(gòu)法(Lot-for-Lot)LTC :最小總成本法(Least Total Cost)LUC :最小單位成本(Least Unit Cos

19、t)MES : 制造執(zhí)行系統(tǒng)(Manufacturing Execution System)MO : 制令 (Manufacture Order)MPS : 主生產(chǎn)排程(Master Production Schedule)MRO : 請(qǐng)修 ( 購(gòu) ) 單 (Maintenance Repair Operation)MRP : 物料需求規(guī)劃(Material Requirement Planning)MRPII : 制造資源計(jì)劃(Manufacturing Resource Planning)NFCF : 更改預(yù)估量的通知Notice for Changing ForecastOEM : 委托

20、代工(Original Equipment Manufacture)ODM : 委托設(shè)計(jì)與制造(Original Design & Manufacture)OLAP : 在線分析處理(On-Line Analytical Processing)OLTP : 在線交易處理(On-Line Transaction Processing)OPT : 最佳生產(chǎn)技術(shù)(Optimized Production Technology)OQC : 出貨質(zhì)量管理(Out-going Quality Control)PDCA : PDCA管理循環(huán)(Plan-Do-Check-Action)PDM : 產(chǎn)品

21、數(shù)據(jù)管理系統(tǒng)(Product Data Management)PERT : 計(jì)劃評(píng)核術(shù)(Program Evaluation and Review Technique)PO : 訂單 (Purchase Order)POH : 預(yù)估在手量(Product on Hand)PR : 采購(gòu)申請(qǐng)Purchase RequestQA :質(zhì)量保證(QualityAssurance)QC :質(zhì)量管理(QualityControl)QCC : 品管圈 (Quality Control Circle)QE :質(zhì)量工程(QualityEngineering)RCCP : 粗略產(chǎn)能規(guī)劃(Rough Cut Capacity Planning)RMA : 退貨驗(yàn)收Returned Material ApprovalROP : 再訂購(gòu)點(diǎn)(Re-Order Point)SCM : 供應(yīng)鏈管理(Supply Chain Management)SFC : 現(xiàn)場(chǎng)控制(Shop Floor Control)SIS : 策略信息系統(tǒng)(Strategic Information System)S