【英語】【初中英語】七年級英語下冊閱讀理解練習(xí)題人教版

1、【英語】【初中英語】七年級英語下冊閱讀理解練習(xí)題人教版一、七年級英語下冊閱讀理解專項目練習(xí)（含答案解析）（ 1） 閱讀理解Look at the Sky from the Bottom of a WellThere is a frog （青蛙）.He lives in a well （水井）and he never goes out of the well. Hethinks the sky is as big as the mouth of the well.One day a crow （烏鴉） comes to the well. He sees the frog .The frog a

2、sks, “ Where are you from? ”“ I fly from the sky. ” the crow says.fly from the sky?The crow says,The frog feels surprised and says,“ The sky is only as big as the mouth of the well. How do youbig.The frog says,But the crow says,The sky is very big. You always stay in the well, so you don't know

3、the world isI don't believe it .”“ You can come out and have a look by yourself.”So the frog comes out from the well. He is very surprised. How big the world is!（ 1 ） A crow lives in a well.（ 2） The crow flies from the sky.（ 3） The sky is only as big as the mouth of the well.（ 4） The frog doesn&

4、#39;t believe because he never goes out of the well.（ 5） The frog doesn't jump out of the well at last.【答案】（ 1 ） 0（ 2） 1（ 3） 0（ 4） 1（ 5） 0【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文講的是井底之蛙。一只青蛙在井底感覺天只有井口那么大。一天，它看到一只烏鴉問它從哪里來，烏鴉告訴它從天空很遠的地方。青蛙說天空只有井口那么大。烏鴉告訴它天空很大，青蛙最后從井口跳出，看到了世界的巨大。（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) "I fly from the sky. &quo

5、t; the crow魅ys空來。烏鴉說?？芍獮貘f不是在井里。故答案為：錯誤。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) "I fly from the sky."rothsays.我從天空來。烏鴉說。可知烏鴉從天空來。故答案為：正確。（ 3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The crow says, “ The sky is very big. You always stay in the well, so youdon't know the world is big. 烏鴉說 ”“天空非常大。你一直在井里帶著，因此你不知道世界是 大的。 ”可知世界是大的，比井口要大的多，故答案為：錯誤。（ 4）

6、細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The crow says, “ The sky is very bigo.uYalways stay in the well, so youdon't know the world is big. 烏鴉說 ”“天空非常大。你一直在井里帶著，因此你不知道世界是大的。 ”可知青蛙一直待在井里，不知道世界多大。故答案為：正確。（ 5）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)So the frog comes out from the well. He is very surprised. How big theworld is!因此青蛙從井里跳了出來。他非常吃驚。世界多大啊 ！可知青蛙從井里跳出來

7、了。 故答案為：錯誤?！军c評】此題考查閱讀理解。有關(guān)細節(jié)的問題常對文中某個詞語、某句子、某段落等細節(jié) 及事實進行提問，所提問題一般可直接或間接在文章中找到答案。2 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列小題。A TV program has become popular in China recently. It has made people all over China become interested in writing Chinese characters （漢字）.The increasing use of computers and smart phones has left most you

8、ng people hardly able to write by hand. Many of them are even unable to remember the 10,000 characters used in daily life without electronic help.CCTV started the Chinese Character Dictation Competition to improve the population's handwriting skills. Contestants （參與者）on the show were school pupi

9、ls, but it was found that70% of adults in the audience （觀眾）were unable to remember how to write the word "chanchu".Because computers allow people to type characters simply by entering pinyin, they don't need to remember how to write them. "The keyboard age has had a big influence

10、on the handwriting of Chinese characters," Guan Zhengwen, who designed and directed the show said.He added that he hoped to encourage people to keep it alive as an art form.Hao Mingjian, an editor of a magazine, putting his heart into Chinese characters, said, "Learning Chinese characters

11、goes on throughout your life. If you stop using them for a long time, it is very likely that you will forget them."（ 1 ） Are Chinese people interested in writing Chinese characters now?（ 2） What has left most young people hardly able to write by hand?（ 3） Why did CCTV start the Chinese Characte

12、r Dictation Competition?（ 4） How do computers allow people to type characters simply?（ 5） What can you learn from the passage?【答案】（ 1 ） Yes, they are.2） The increasing use of computers and smart phones.（ 3） Because it/they wanted to improve the population's handwriting skills. / To improve the p

13、opulation's handwriting skills.（ 4） By entering pinyin.（ 5） It's important/necessary to have/make/let young Chinese know the importance of writing Chinese words. / Computers have a big influence on the handwriting of Chinese characters. /We /Young people must learn to write Chinese character

14、s.【解析】【分析】（1）文章第一行A TV program has become popular in China recently. It hasmade people all over China become interested in writing Chinese characters （漢字）.一個電視節(jié)目最近在中國流行。它使全中國人民對書寫漢字感興趣。故答案為Yes, they are.（ 2）文章第二行The increasing use of computers and smart phones has left most youngpeople hardly able t

15、o write by hand. 越來越多的電腦和智能手機的使用使大多數(shù)年輕人幾乎無法手寫。故答案為The increasing use of computers and smart phones.（ 3）文章第四行CCTV started the Chinese Character Dictation Competition to improve thepopulation's handwriting skills 央視啟動漢字聽寫競賽為了提高人口書法技能。故答案為Toimprove the population's handwriting skills.（ 4）文章倒數(shù)第五

16、行Because computers allow people to type characters simply by enteringpinyin, 因為計算機允許人們簡單地輸入拼音。故答案為By entering pinyin.（ 5）通過文章我們明白了：讓年輕人知道寫中文單詞的重要性是很重要的。計算機對漢字的手寫體有很大的影響。我們必須學(xué)會寫漢字等等。故可以填I(lǐng)t's important to make youngChinese know the importance of writing Chinese words. / Computers have a big influe

17、nce on the handwriting of Chinese characters. /We must learn to write Chinese characters.【點評】文章的概括和理解。3 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列小題。Most middle school students wear uniforms. Some students like uniforms, but others don't. However, recently, a Japanese government survey （政府調(diào)查）shows that more students inJapan l

18、ike uniforms now because school uniforms are more fashionable （時尚的） than they were before.I surveyed some Japanese students about what they thought about school uniforms. I askedThere were lots of differentCopinionsthem, “ Are fashionable uniforms popular or not?法）Hiromi said, “ I like school unifor

19、ms because I don't need to choose clothes every day. I think that fashionable uniforms are good. My high school uniform is fashionable, but there is a problem. Fashionable uniforms are too expensive.”Miki said that she didn't like fashionable uniforms because she didn't want to spend so

20、much money on uniforms. She thought that the uniforms should be changed （被改變）. They shouldbe cheaper and easier to get.Mitsuaki said, “ I don't like school uniforms because I wtoalnotok different. I also agree that fashionable uniforms make many students want to wear uniforms in high school. If

21、students like fashionable uniforms, it is good.”（ 1 ） Do more students or fewer students like uniforms in Japan now?（ 2） What is the question of the survey?（ 3） How many students' opinions are there in the passage?（ 4） Why does Hiromi like school uniforms?（ 5） Why do students not like school uni

22、forms?【答案】（ 1 ） More students like uniforms in Japan now.2） Are fashionable uniforms popular or not?3） Three.4） Because he doesn't need to choose clothes every day.5） Too expensive. Everyone looks the same in uniforms.【解析】【分析】1.文章第二行However, recently, a Japanese government survey （政府調(diào)查） shows th

23、at more students in Japan like uniforms nowbecause school uniforms are more fashionable （時尚的）than they were before. 然而,最近 ,項日本政府調(diào)查顯示，日本更多的學(xué)生喜歡校服，因為校服比以前更時髦。故此處填Morestudents like uniforms in Japan now.2.文章第四行 I surveyed some Japanese students about what they thought about school uniforms. I asked the

24、m, “ Afeshionable uniforms popular or not? ”There were lots of different opinions （觀點，看法）.我調(diào)查了一些日本學(xué)生關(guān)于他們對 校服的看法。我問他們：流行的制服是否流行？”有很多不同的意見（觀點，看法）。故此處 填 Are fashionable uniforms popular or not? 。 3. Hiromi said, Miki said , Mitsuaki said,可看出有 三個學(xué)生的意見。故此處填 Three.4.文章倒數(shù)第六行 Hiromi said, "Ilike school

25、 uniforms because I don't need to choose clothes every day. Hiromi 說：我喜歡校服，因為我不需要每天選 擇衣服?！啊９蚀颂幪?Because he doesn't need to choose clothes every day.5.文章最后 Miki said that she didn't like fashionable uniforms because she didn't want to spend so much money on uniforms. She thought that

26、the uniforms should be changed （被改變） .They should be cheaper and easier to get.Miki說她不喜歡時髦的制服，因為她不想花這么多錢在制服上。她 認為應(yīng)該改變制服，他們應(yīng)該更便宜，更容易得到。Mitsuaki said, "I don't like school uniformsbecause I want to look different. I also agree that fashionable uniforms make many students want to wear uniforms

27、 in high school. If students like fashionable uniforms, it is good.說：我" Mitsu;不喜歡校服，因為我想看起來不同。”我也同意流行的制服使許多學(xué)生想穿校服在高中，如果學(xué)生喜歡時髦的校服 ，那是好的?！肮蚀颂幪頣oo expensive.Everyone looks the same in uniforms.【點評】文章的細節(jié)理解，和概括。4.閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Fruit and vegetables should be a part of what we eat eve

28、ry day. Educating your children about the importance of eating and vegetables is necessary for their health. Here are some fun activities to help you teach your children about fruit and vegetables.Reading is one excellent way. Choose a colorful book with many different types of fruit and vegetables.

29、Provide your children with fruit and vegetable puzzles. Your children will be able to see what fruit and vegetables look like as they are putting the puzzles together. You can also teach them the different names of the fruit and vegetables.Each day give your children different fruit and vegetables t

30、o eat. This will give them the chance to taste many kinds of fruit and vegetables and get enough nutriment. Talk to you children about what they look like and how they taste and smell.Play fruit and vegetable games. Prepare little cups with fruit and vegetables cut up into small pieces. Cover the ch

31、ildren's eyes and give them one of the cups to try. After tasting, they have to guess what kind of vegetables or fruit it is.Grow vegetables. You can teach your children how vegetables grow by planting them. Your children will also learn to take care of them.(1) How many fun activities can help

32、you teach your children about fruit and vegetables in the passage?A. oneB. fourC. fiveD. many(2) We know by reading the passage.A. Growing vegetables can teach your children how to look after vegetablesB. The puzzles can help your children know how fruit and vegetables taste and smellC. By playing f

33、ruit and vegetable games, children can know what fruit and vegetables look likeD. Fruit and vegetables are not important for children's health(3) The passage mainly talks about.A. the importance of fruit and vegetablesB. how to grow fruit and vegetablesC. how to eat fruit and vegetablesD. the wa

34、ys of teaching children about fruit and vegetables【答案】(1) CA(3) D【解析】【分析】主要講了教孩子水果蔬菜的一些有趣的活動。(1)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)2到6自然段可知每段講了一種活動，一共 5種，故選Co(2) 細節(jié)題。根據(jù) You can teach your children how vegetables grow by planting them. Your children will also learn to take care of them.可知通過種植蔬菜可以學(xué)習(xí)怎樣照顧蔬菜，故選Ao(3)主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了教孩子

35、水果蔬菜的一些有趣的活動，故選Do【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題和主旨題?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。5.閱讀理解There is a 41-year-old woman from California known as Anna, and she remembers almost every day of her life since (自從) she was eleven. There is an 85-year-old man known as Eddy, and he only knows a little.Eddy is w

36、arm and friendly. He laughs a lot. He looks just like any other grandfather in the world.But 15 years ago he was sick. Then he only knows the people in the room with him. Every morning, he gets up, has breakfast, and then goes back to bed to listen to the radio. Often he forgets that he has done the

37、se things. Sometimes he has breakfast three times in the morning.For Anna, the past is always there. She remembers the person giving her a call at 12:34 pm on Sunday, August 3, 1986. She remembers that on March 28, 1992, she had lunch with her father at the Beverly Hills Hotel. She remembers the foo

38、d and every word of the talk. She remembers the weather.Anna said, "I remember the good things and that is nice. But I also remember the bad things. Ten years later, I still get angry with myself for doing something wrong. I would love for just five minutes to be a normal (正常的) person and not h

39、ave all these things in my head."(1) How old was Eddy when he was sick?A. 11B. 15.C. 41.D. 70.(2) Why does Eddy have breakfast three times in the morning?A. Because he is too hungry and needs to eat a lot.B. Because he forgets eating breakfast before.C. Because he wants to eat with everyone in

40、the room.D. Because he is sick and cannot do other things.(3) Which of the following is NOT true about Anna?A. She can remember the time when something happened.B. She can remember the weather of a day many years ago.C. She remembers everything because she doesn't get old.D. She doesn't like

41、 to have those bad things in her mind.(4) The writer writes the article to tell us _二A. the stories of two amazing peopleB. the importance of remembering thingsC. the reasons for forgetting thingsD. the differences between men and women【答案】(1) DB(3) C(4) A【解析】【分析】這篇短文主要講述了兩個個記憶力有問題的人：Anna總是記得以前的事情；E

42、ddy非常健忘，總是不能記住自己的做過得事情。(1) 細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文中But 15 years ago, he was sick. Then he only knows the people in theroom with him 可知，Eddy生病的日候是 70歲。故選 D。(2)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文中Often he forgets that he has done these things. Sometimes he hasbreakfast three times in the morning.可知，艾迪早上吃三次早餐因為他總是忘記自己做過的事情。故選Bo(3) 細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文中 There

43、 is a 41-year-old woman from California known as Anna, and she remembers almost every day of her life since (自從) she was eleven.可知，自從她 11 歲的時 候她就能記住每天白事情，現(xiàn)在她 41歲了，選項C的說法是錯誤的。故選 Co(4)主旨題。通讀整篇短文可知在，這篇短文主要是講述了兩個令人驚訝的人。故選Ao【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題和主旨題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案，主旨 題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6.閱讀理解Dear Alice,Tha

44、nk you for your last letter. I enjoyed reading it very much. Thank you for telling me about your best friend. In this letter I will tell you about mine. Her name is Trudy. Trudy has long, dark brown hair and green eyes. She is the same age as me, but a little taller. She is always happy.We sit toget

45、her in class, and help each other with our schoolwork. We always go home together after school and play computer games for an hour. Trudy thinks very quickly (彳艮快地) and usually wins (贏).Trudy is learning to play the piano. I am learning to play the flute(笛子).We practise (練習(xí)) together every day. Some

46、times Trudy stays in my house for a night, or I stay in her house for a night. We always have a good time. Do you ever stay in your best friend's house for a night?Write soon.Love,Lily11) Who is Lily's best friend?A. Trudy.B. Alice.C. Daisy.D. May.12) 2) What is Trudy's hair like?A. Long

47、 and green. B. Long and dark brown. C. Short and dark. D. Short and brown.13) How tall is Lily?A. A little taller than Trudy.B. A little shorter than Trudy.C. As tall as Trudy.D. As tall as Alice.14) When do Trudy and Lily play computer games?A. Before school. B. On the weekend. C. On weekdays. D. A

48、fter school. What do Trudy and Lily practise every day?A. Writing letters.B. Using the computer.C. Playing the piano and the flute.D. Staying in the house.【答案】(1) AB(3) B(4) DC【解析】【分析】本文是Lily寫給Alice的一封信，信中介紹了Trudy的情況。(1)細節(jié)題。根據(jù) Thank you for telling me about your best friend. In this letter I will te

49、ll you about mine. Her name is Trudy 可知 Lily 最好的朋友是 Trudy,故選 A。(2)細節(jié)題。根據(jù) Trudy has long, dark brown hair可知特魯?shù)嫌幸活^又長又黑的棕色頭 發(fā)，故選Bo(3)細節(jié)題。根據(jù) She is the same age as me, but a little taller 可知 Lily 比 Trudy 矮一點, 故選Bo(4) 細節(jié)題。根據(jù) We always go home together after school and play computer games for an hour可知特魯?shù)?/p>

50、和莉莉放學(xué)后玩電腦游戲，故選D。(5) 細節(jié)題。根據(jù) Trudy is learning to play the piano. I am learning to play the flute (笛子) We practise (練習(xí))together every day可知特魯?shù)虾屠蚶蛎刻於季毩?xí)彈鋼琴和吹長笛，故 選C?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案。7 .閱讀理解Mr White was over 80 years old, but he looked younger than his age. He played Tai Chi in the park e

51、very day, so he was very healthy, h was 11:30. It was time for him to walk home. He usuallygot home thirty minutes later. One day, Mr White didn't get home when it was 12： 30. His familyworried about him. After a short while, a police car stopped in front of their house. What happened?"The

52、old man was lost and he called us for help," the policeman said.When the policeman left, Mr White's daughter asked her father, "Dad, you go to the park every day. How can you be lost?" "I'm not lost at all. I'm just tired. I don't want to go home on foot," an

53、swered Mr White with a smile.(1) Mr White went to the park toA. walkB. play Tai ChiC. runD. call the police(2) Mr White usually got home at about A. 11:00B. 11:30C. 12:00D. 12:0(3) How long did it take Mr White to walk home from the park?A. About 10 minutes. B. About 15 minutes. C. About half an hou

54、r. D. About an hour.(4) Mr White went to the park A. every dayB. once a weekC. on weekendsD. on Sundays(5) Which of the following is NOT true?A. Mr White was very healthy.B. Mr White was more than 80 years old.C. Mr White was lost when he was on his way home.D. The policeman sent Mr White back home.

55、【答案】(1) BC(3) C(4) AC【解析】【分析】本文講述了懷特先生已經(jīng)80多歲了，但他看起來比他的年齡要年輕。他每天在公園打太極，所以他很健康。他通常在十二點回家。而有一天，懷特先生直到12:30才回家。(1)細節(jié)題。根據(jù) 根據(jù)第一段第二句 He played Tai Chi in the park every day, so he was veryhealthy可知懷特先生去公園大太極，故選B。(2)細節(jié)題。根據(jù) It was 11:30. It was time for him to walk home. He usually got home thirty minutes la

56、ter.可知懷特先生經(jīng)常在12點到家，故選 C。(3)細節(jié)題。根據(jù) It was 11:30. It was time for him to walk home. He usually got home thirty minutes later.可知懷特先生從公園步行回家花了大概半個小時，故選C。(4)細節(jié)題。根據(jù) He played Tai Chi in the park every day 及 When the policeman left, Mr.White's daughter asked her father,“ Dad, you go to the park every d

57、ay. How can yoiJbe lost?知懷特先生每天都去公園，故選Ao(5)細節(jié)題。根據(jù) I'm not lost at all. I'm just tired. I don't want to go home on foot 可知懷特先生在回家的路上迷路了，故選Co【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案。8.閱讀理解The fruit bat （果蝠）,also known as the "flying fox （狐貍）", got its name because it has large eyes and l

58、ooks like a fox. There are many kinds of fruit bats and they are different in size from one place to the next. For example, some fruit bats are no more than two inches long. Others, though, are more than 16 inches in length.Flying foxes have pointed teeth. Most people have been taught that the teeth are for a meateating animal. However, they only eat flowers and fruit. When feeding on fruit, they drink the juice.Flying foxes have difficulty getting into the air if they fall on the ground, so they feed on fruit on the trees and will not follo