2019年情態(tài)動詞和虛擬語氣訓(xùn)練題(含詳解)

1、2019年情態(tài)動詞和虛擬語氣訓(xùn)練題（含詳解）1I should not have laughed if IA. thoughtB. would thi nkC. had thoughtD. have thought2My mom suggests that weA. shouldB. mightC. couldD. would3Mikeus but that he himselfA. could have help ed; had lacked ofB. would have help ed; lackedC. should have help ed; was short ofD. could

2、 have help ed; short of4 It rained cats and dogs this mornin g. IYeah,we would have got wet all over if weA. had ntB. have n tC. didn tD. do nt5The childre n lost in the woods; otherwise, they would have bee n at thelakeside camp as scheduled.A. must have gotB. must getC. should have gotD. should ge

3、t6This lifeboat is for wome n and childre n only. YouA. shouldB. n eedC. ca nD. would7 Why isn t Cathy here yet?Sheto be p icked up at the stati on.A. could waitB. must waitC. might be wait ingD. ca n be wait ing8 Is there an exp ress to Beiji ng toni ght?Therebe, but you d better call the booking o

4、ffice to make sure.A. ca nB. mightC. willD. must9He chose to teach in a wester n provin ce, though he a better life.A. could stayB. would stayyou were serious.eat out for a cha nge this weeke nd.money the n.' m glad we took an umbrella.wait.in the city for14C. could have stayedD. had stayed1OJac

5、kthe test aga in ,i n that case his father will be very disa ppoin ted.A. must have failedB. might failC. should failD. could have failed11 Amaz ing ! Youwear sli ppers at work.Don' t you know it ' s a fashion.A. mightB. shouldC. couldD. would12Itheavily whe n he got back home for he was wet

6、 all over.A. was rai ningB. must have bee n rainingC. must be rainingD. rai ned13Therebe any difficulty about p ass ing the road test since you havep racticed a lot i n the drivi ng school.A. must n'tB. sha n 'tC. shouldn 'tD. n eed n't14 I was lucky the win a gold medal in the800-me

7、tre race. Youthrough hard training.A. must goB. should goC. must have goneD. should have gone.15 Why didn' t Tom give you one of his paintings?I didn ' t want o ne, but he would have given me one if I.A. didB. wouldC. willD. had'II have a test on the subject16. I haven ' t got the re

8、ference book yet,but In ext mon th.Don' t worry.You ave it by Friday.A. couldB.shallC.mustD.may17 Ito your birthday p arty last Sun day.Unfortun ately, you were out on bus in ess.A. had comeB. cameC. would comeD. would have comeopen, no matter how hard she pu shed.18The doorA. shouldn 'tB. c

9、ouldn 'C. would n'D. mightn 't191myself more it was a p erfect day.A. shouldn t have enjoyedB. wouldn t have enjoyedC. needn t have enjoyedD. couldn ' t have enjoyedgo to the dance.20lf you won ' t do as I tell you, youA. wo n'tB. sha n 'tC. shouldn 'tD. must n'tt

10、he first p rize in the21Without the help of my En glish teacher, IEn glish Sp oke n Comp etiti on.A. would winB. would have wonC. would n ot winD. would not have22 I won der if I can board the plane with this retur n ticket.Therebe no p roblem. Your ticket is valid un til the end of thismon th.A. mu

11、stB. shallC. shouldD. might23Ithe won derful World Cup final of 2010 live on TV, but this summervacati on I missed it.A. could have watchedB. might watchC. must have watchedD. n eed have watched24Wehere at lunch time; we were delayed at the air port, though.A. could beB. would stayC. must have bee n

12、D. would have bee n't be standing here in a queue.25If wea table earlier, we could nA. have bookedB. bookedC. bookD. had booked26 Do you think George has p assed the drivi ng test?No. If so, he is car to our college yesterday.A. would driveB. droveC. would have drive nableD. had drive n27If he h

13、ad spent more time p ractic ing sp eak ing En glish before, heto sp eak it much better now.A. will beB. would beC. has bee nD. would have bee n28Eye doctors recomme nd that a child the age of six mon ths old.A. wasB. beC. wereD. is29S ince n obody gave him any help ,he research on his own.A. ca nB.

14、mustC. wouldD. n eed30When I was a child, IA. shouldB. couldC. mustD. n eed 31.Harry is feeli ng un comfortable. HeA.could drinkB.should drinkC.would have drunkD.must have drunk32 一 Why are your eyes so red? You _ last ni ght.Yeah,I stayed up late writi ng a rep ort.A. can tB. must n tC. n eed ntD.

15、wo n't 33You _A. should nB. needn'C. ca n 'tDmustn ' 34IA. we ntB. had goneC. would goD. would have gone35No onebe moreA. couldB. mustC. dareD. n eed36It 's first eye examhave done theatwatch TV whe never I wan ted to.too much at the party last ni ght.have sle pt wellworry about

16、it, as everythi ng has bee n settled now.ttto my cousin ' s birthday party last night, but I was not available.gen erous; he has a heart of gold.be the vocabulary that caused you the p roblem inthe exercise because you know a lot of words.A. mayB. couldn 'tC. shouldD. n eed n't37You n ee

17、d n' t take an umbrella. It isn Well, I don ' t know. Itdo.A.might't going to rain.B. needC. wouldD. should38Hesleep,although he tried to,when he got on such a hunt for an ideauntil he had caught it.A. wouldn 'tB. shouldn 'tC. couldn 'tD. mustn't39 What are you doing this

18、 Saturday? I ' m not sure,but Igo to the Rolling Stones concert.A. mustB. wouldC. shouldD. might參考答案答案： C解析： 句意 :如果我知道你是嚴(yán)肅的話我就不笑了。本句意思是當(dāng)時不知道所以笑了 與過去事實(shí)相反，用"had thought表示對過去情況的虛擬。答案： A解析： 句意 :媽媽建議我們應(yīng)該換換口味 ， 這個周末出去吃飯。本題考查虛擬語氣。題干中 的 suggests 是解題的標(biāo)志詞 ， 它后面的賓語從句需用虛擬語氣 ， 謂語動詞使用 (should) do 的形式 ， 故

19、選 A 項(xiàng)。答案： B解析： 考查虛擬語氣。 but 前面部分表示與過去事實(shí)相反的主句時。C項(xiàng)should have helped帶有責(zé)備意味,與句意不符合。答案： A解析： 句意:一今早下了傾盆大雨 ,我很高興我們帶雨傘了。一是啊 淋濕了。題干 I 'm glad we took an umbrella. 表明帶了傘是事實(shí),謂語動詞用一般過去, 表示, 如果我們不帶 , 我們就, 那么假設(shè)沒帶傘 , 就是與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè) , 所以從句部分要用 had/hadn't done 的形式。 答案： A解析： 情態(tài)動詞和 have done 結(jié)構(gòu)連用表示對過去的情況猜測 , 根據(jù)

20、下文的意思“要不然 孩子們按照安排就已經(jīng)到了湖邊”說明他們一定是迷路了 ,must have done 表示對過去肯 定的猜測。句意 :那些男孩一定是在樹林迷路了 ,否則的話 ,按計(jì)劃他們本應(yīng)該在湖邊安營扎 寨的?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞的推測用法答案： A解析： 考查情態(tài)動詞。句意 :這種救生船只是給婦女和兒童準(zhǔn)備的 ,你應(yīng)該等等。 should 意為“應(yīng)該” , 往往用來向別人提建議 , 故 A 項(xiàng)正確。答案： C解析： 考查情態(tài)動詞 . 此處情態(tài)動詞表示可能性 , 因無事實(shí)依據(jù) , 故可能性很小 , 用情態(tài)動詞 might;并且是對正在進(jìn)行的動作進(jìn)行猜測，故用"情態(tài)動詞+ be +動詞in

21、g ” ,選C。答案： B解析： 情態(tài)動詞表推測 can 用于否定句或疑問句中 ; might 用于肯定句語氣輕 ; will 表 意愿 ;must 表肯定推測。答案： 解析： 的生活。答案： 解析： 答案： 解析： could 上班。答案： 解析： 去一直在延續(xù)的動作 , 符合題意。選 B。答案： C解析： should( 按道理)應(yīng)該;句意:既然你在駕校時做了大量練習(xí) ,那么通過這次考試?yán)聿?應(yīng)該有困難。答案： C解析： 考查情態(tài)動詞。句意 :我很幸運(yùn)在 800 米長跑中贏得一塊金牌。你一定經(jīng)過了 艱苦訓(xùn)練?？芍挛氖菍^去已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事情做肯定的推斷 , 故用情態(tài)動詞加完成時 態(tài)shoul

22、d have 表示過去應(yīng)作而沒做的事情，故選G 答案： DC本題考查虛擬語氣。句意 :他選擇到西部的省去教書 ,盡管他本可以在大城市過更好 是對過去的虛擬B 考查情態(tài)動詞。B 情態(tài)動詞辨析題。, 故用 "could+have+done" 的形式。might 表示可能性比較小。A. might 表猜測“也許”表能力“會” ;D. would 表過去的習(xí)慣“會”.難道你不知道這是時尚嗎 ? 根據(jù)語境選 B.B 本題考查時態(tài)。 when 從句表示正在發(fā)生的動作。;B. should 表驚訝“竟然” ;C. 句意 : 太令人驚奇了 ! 你竟然穿拖鞋must have been ra

23、ining 表示過解析： 由題意可以得知 , 回答中用到了虛擬語氣 ,是與過去的事實(shí)相反 , 補(bǔ)全句子應(yīng)該是 he would have given me one if I had wanted one.A、別擔(dān)心, 周五, 根據(jù)句意可C、D三項(xiàng)均16.答案： B 解析：句意 : 我還沒有拿到參考書 , 但是下個月這個學(xué)科就要測試了。 之前你一定會有的。 shall 用于第二人稱表示允諾、要求、命令、威脅等語氣 知此處表示允諾的語氣,故答案為B。could能,能夠;must必須；may也許。 不符合語境 , 可排除。【點(diǎn)評】情態(tài)動詞考題有三種情況 :(1) 考查情態(tài)動詞的本義。(2) “情態(tài)動

24、詞 +動詞原形 /have done ”的用法。(3) 情態(tài)動詞表推測和在虛擬語氣中的用法。不幸的是 ( 一般過去時 ) 來看 , t been out on, 表示與過去事實(shí)相反 , 應(yīng)選用 would have通常用來表示 : 意愿 , 習(xí)慣 , 功能。此處表示主 C。答案： D 解析： 根據(jù)對話情景可知 , 答句 Unfortunately, you were out on business.( 你出差了 )實(shí)際上是上一句暗示的條件。從答句所給的特定的動詞時態(tài) 上句所說內(nèi)容是對過去情況的假設(shè) , 故暗示的條件句應(yīng)為 If I hadn business, 由此可見 , 選項(xiàng)部分為主句的謂

25、語動詞 come。 答案： C 解析： 考查情態(tài)動詞。情態(tài)動詞 will/would 語 the door 失去開的功能 , 老是打不開。故選 答案： D 解析： 句意 :我實(shí)在是太開心了 , 真是很完美的一天。比較級與否定詞連用表最高級 , 那么 此處主要是看情態(tài)動詞的選用了。A、 本來不應(yīng)該開心卻很開心 。 B、 mustn't 后不會出現(xiàn)have done,搭配本身錯誤。C、不會讓自己更開心了。D不可能讓自己更開心了(這是B 考查情態(tài)動詞。句意 : 如果你不按照我說的做 , 你就不能去參加舞會。根據(jù)句意可知 shall 用第一、三人稱時 ,表示征求對方意見 , 意為“好 ; 表示

26、說話者的意愿、允諾、告誡、威脅等語氣時 , 用于第二、 , 意為“應(yīng)該” , 故 B 項(xiàng)正最開心的 ), 比較級與否定詞連用表最高級 , 還有類似的表達(dá) :I wouldn't agree with you more;it couldn' t be better.答案： 解析： 此處表示說話人的一種警告語氣。不好”或“好嗎”三人稱 , 意為“必須、應(yīng)該” ; 還可用于法律條文或正式文體中 確。D考査虛擬語氣。這是一個隱含的虛擬條件句, 含有“ if my English teachert helped me with my spoken English,”表示與過去的事實(shí)相反

27、, 故用與過去事實(shí)D 項(xiàng)符合題意。: “我想知道能否用這張返程票登機(jī)?！薄皯?yīng)該沒有問題 , 你這should 情態(tài)動詞 , 意為“應(yīng)該 ,應(yīng)當(dāng)”, 符合語境。 must 意為答案： 解析： hadn' 相反的虛擬語氣形式 , 因此 答案： C解析： 考査情態(tài)動詞。句意 張票的有效期到這個月底?！薄氨仨?, 一定” ; shall 通常用于第一人稱 , 表示征求意見 ;might 意為“或許”。 答案： A 解析： 考查虛擬語氣。句意 ; 我本可以看電視 2010年精彩的世界杯直播的 ,但是今年暑假 我錯過了。 could+have+done 表示對過去事情的假設(shè) , 意思是本來能夠做某

28、事而沒有做。故 選 A。答案： D解析： 考查含蓄虛擬語氣。句意 : 我們本來能夠在午飯時間到達(dá)的 , 但是我們在機(jī)場耽擱 了。此處隱含著對過去的假設(shè) , 后半句是過去的客觀事實(shí)相當(dāng)于“ If we were not delayed at theairport, we would have beenthere at lunch time ”。答案： D解析： 題干的意思是 :如果我們早訂張桌子的話 , 我們就不會站在這兒排隊(duì)了。根據(jù)語境可 知, 此處是 if 引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句 , 從句敘述的是與過去事實(shí)相反的情況 , 因?yàn)椤拔覀儧]有早, 謂語動詞用 had done; 而主句敘述的是與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)

29、相反的情況 , “現(xiàn)在我們正站 。故正確答案為 D 項(xiàng)。C考查虛擬語氣 :句意: 你認(rèn)為喬治通過駕駛測試了嗎?沒有 ,如果這樣的話 ,昨天if so 是隱含的虛擬條件句 , 相當(dāng)于 if he had passed the表示虛擬條件句 , 主句是 would have done（ 本來會做卻沒做 ） 。選 C。訂桌子” 著排隊(duì)” 答案： 解析： 他就會開車到大學(xué)了。這里的 driving test 答案： B 解析： 句意: “如果他以前花更多的時間練習(xí)說英語 , 那么現(xiàn)在他就能說的更好了?！边@是 一個混合條件句 , 是虛擬語氣 ,前一句話是對過去的假設(shè) （had spent）, 后一句話是

30、對現(xiàn)在的 假設(shè)（now）if條件句的虛擬有三種情況：對過去的虛擬,從句用had done,主句用 could/would/might+have done 對現(xiàn)在的虛擬 , 從句用 did. 主句用 could/would/might+do; 對將來的虛擬 , 從句用 did/were to do/should+do, 主句用 could/would/might+do. 在這里 , 如果后面沒有now這個時間標(biāo)志，就填D。故選B。Recomme n（表建議B 句意 :既然沒人給予他任何幫助 ,他一定是獨(dú)自完成這項(xiàng)研究的。本題考查情態(tài)動, 意為“一定做了” , 符合語境。 can 表推 ;woul

31、d have done 表示與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè) , 通常用于虛擬 連用時常用否定形式 ,needn't have done “本沒有必要做某事答案： B 解析： 句意：眼科醫(yī)生建議孩子應(yīng)在六個月大時進(jìn)行第一次眼睛檢查。 主張后接從句要用 should do（should 可省 ） 的虛擬語氣。故選 B。 答案： 解析： 詞。 must have done 表本對過去情況的肯定推測 測, 通常用于疑問句和否定句 語氣中 ;need 和 have done （而做了）”。: 當(dāng)我還是個孩子的時候 , 我什么時候想看電視就可以看。根據(jù) 可知,此空應(yīng)填 could, 表示一般的能力 , 指想

32、做就能做答案： B 解析： 考查情態(tài)動詞。句意 題干中的 whenever I wanted to 到。31.答案： D 解析：句意 ：Harry 感覺不舒服 , 他在昨晚的聚會上一定是喝多了?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。根據(jù)時 間狀語last night可知本句應(yīng)該屬于對過去發(fā)生的事情的推測，故排除A、B兩項(xiàng)。musthave done 表示“過去一定做過某事” would have done 表示對過去情況的虛擬 , 不符合題 意。答案： A 解析： 句意：“你的眼睛為什么這么紅 ?你昨晚肯定沒有睡好?！薄笆堑?我熬夜寫了,所 , 均不合一篇報(bào)告。 ” can't have done 意為“不可能做過” ,表示對過去事情的否定推測。由題 中的關(guān)鍵信息 stayed up late writing arep