Unit2新題培優(yōu)練(4)

1、C.Shocked.D. Relieved. 課后達(dá)標(biāo)檢測(cè)（建議用時(shí)：30分鐘）I閱讀理解（2019 河南五校高三下學(xué)期聯(lián)考 ）1 was getting ready to go to bed when the phone rang. This could not be good. My mind raced through the list of family members who might n eed help, but the voice was hardly familiar.“ Lin dy, this is Lesley. ” I did n ' t know Lesl

2、ey well. We did occasi on ally sp eak with each other, but to say we were friends was not approp riate. I asked what she n eeded. Perha ps someth ing really awful caused her to reach some one she barely kn ew. In stead, she asked me, “ Do you have room for a turkey? In your freezer ?” We had lots o

3、_room in_ ur freezer,an d i n_ _fact,_ too_ much. “ Sure,” I respon ded, “ did your freezer break dow n ?”“ Notexactly , ” Lesley rep lied,“ but I will explain whe n I arrive. ”Minutes later came a huge freezer truck. Lesley stepped down and explained the lease（ 租約）of the grocery store her husba nd

4、serviced had run out and that they had to empty all the freezers that very ni ght. Thinking it was a shame to throw away all this good food, they decided to drop off food to anyone she could think of. Notici ng our freezer was p retty emp ty, Lesley asked to fill it up.Our home was their last stop a

5、nd anything left would have to be put in our freezer. An hour later, everyth ing fini shed, I asked her, “ When will you come back for all this?” Lesley laughed,"We don t want it back. It is yours! Thanks for helping us out ! ” Then they waved goodbye and drove away.“ For helping them out ?” We

6、 opened our freezer door. Inside were all expensive foods we never bought but often Ionged to try. We were struggling to buy groceries, yet it was not someth ing we shared with anyone. However, our n eeds were met in an unexp ected way, by that call, “ Do you have room for a turkey ?”【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】 本文是一篇記敘文

7、，講述了作者一家在困難時(shí)期意外收到一位只有點(diǎn)頭 之交的人的“求助”，實(shí)際上卻得到對(duì)方幫助的故事。1.How did the writer feel whe n she heard the phone ringing?An gry.B. Anxious.解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的This could not be good. My mi nd raced throughthe list of family members who might need help "可知，作者剛聽到電話鈴響時(shí)認(rèn)為不會(huì)有好事發(fā)生，猜測(cè)是哪個(gè)家人需要幫助，因此作者應(yīng)是擔(dān)憂的（an xious）。2Wha

8、t does the author indicate by the underlined sentence in paragraph 2?AThey were running out of food supplies.BTheir freezer was too large to fill.CThey were glad to put the turkey in the freezer.DTheir freezer was less frequently used.解析：句意理解題。畫線句表示 “我們冰箱的空間很多，事實(shí)上，是太多了 ”；最后一段中的 “ Inside were all exp

9、ensive foods we never bought but often longed to try. ”暗示，作者真正想要表達(dá)的是他們生活困難， 貯存的食物快吃完了， 因此她家冰箱有太多的空間， 故A 項(xiàng)正確。3Why did Lesley call up the writer?ABecause she didn' t want food to go to waste.BBecause the writer was her good friend.CBecause something awful had happened.DBecause she knew the writer

10、was in need.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Thinking it was a shame to throw away all thisgood food, they decided to drop off food to anyone she could think of. ”可知， Lesley 不想把這么好的食物扔掉，所以決定把食物送給她能想起的任何人，包括作者，故A 項(xiàng)正確。4What can be a suitable title for the text?AA Friend on Speaking TermsBWho Is My Angel?CUnexpected B

11、argainsDDo You Have Room for a Turkey?解析： 標(biāo)題歸納題。 文章主要講述了作者一家在困難時(shí)期收到Lesley 的“求助 ” 電話，詢問其冰柜是否有空間存放火雞，結(jié)果卻得到Lesley 的幫助的故事。結(jié)合文章前后均提到 “ Do you have room for a turkey ? ” 可知，D 項(xiàng)正確。（2019 福州八縣一中聯(lián)考）lf a city wants to hold the Olympics, it must submit a proposal tothe IOC. After all proposals have been submitt

12、ed, the IOC votes. If no city with the fewest votes iseliminated（ 淘汰 ）, the voting continues, until a majority winner is determined. Typically, theGames are awarded several years in advance, allowing the winning city time to prepare for theGames.ln selecting the site of the Olympic Games, the lOC co

13、nsiders a number of factors, andchiefly among them is which organizing committee seems most likely to stage the Gameseffectively. The lOC also considers which parts of the world have not yet hosted the Games. Forinstance, Tokyo, the host of the 1964 Summer Games, and Beijing, that of the 2008 Games,

14、 werechosen in part to popularize the Olympic movement in Asia. Because of the growing importance of television worldwide, the lOC in recent years has also taken into account the host city 'timsezone. Whenever the Games take place in the U S.A. or Canada, for example, American televisionnetworks

15、 are willing to pay specially higher amounts for television rights because they canbroadcast popular events live in the best viewing hours.Once the Games have been awarded, it is the duty of the local organizing committee not thelOC or the NOC of the host city 's country to provide them with mon

16、ey. This is often done with apart of the Olympic television revenues（ 收入）, and corporate sponsorships, tickets sales, and othersmaller revenue sources. ln many cases there is also direct government support. Although manycities have gained amounts of money by hosting the Games, the Olympics can be fi

17、nancially risky.lf the financial gains from the Games are less than expected, the city will be left with large debts.解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ) 】 本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了申辦奧運(yùn)會(huì)的流程。5will be determined to host the Olympic Games by the lOC.AA city that submits a proposalBA majority winner in votingCA city that has perfect time zoneDOn

18、e that hasn' t hosted the Games解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二、三句可知，在所有提案提交后，國(guó)際奧委會(huì)投票。如果沒有得票最少的城市被淘汰，則投票繼續(xù)，直到確定主辦城市。據(jù)此可知，得票數(shù)最多的城市由國(guó)際奧委會(huì)確定為奧運(yùn)會(huì)主辦城市，故B 項(xiàng)正確。6lf the Games take place in Canada, American television networksAwill not pay for the Canadian television networksBwill be forbidden to broadcast live sporting

19、 eventsCcan' t broadcast popular events live in the best viewing hoursD are willing to pay much higher amounts for television rightsD 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句可知，奧運(yùn)會(huì)無論何時(shí)在美國(guó)或者加拿大舉辦，美國(guó)電視網(wǎng)絡(luò)都愿意為電視轉(zhuǎn)播權(quán)支付特別高的費(fèi)用，因?yàn)樗麄兛梢栽谧罴延^看時(shí)間直播受歡迎的 （體育）賽事，故 D 項(xiàng)正確。7According to the last paragraph, which following statement is T

20、RUE?AThe host city must be left with large debts.BThere is no financial risk in hosting the Olympic Games.CThe city may gain a lot of money.DIt is impossible that the host city couldn ' t make money.解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段可知，主辦城市能獲得奧運(yùn)會(huì)電視轉(zhuǎn)播、企業(yè)贊助等收入，故主辦城市可能會(huì)獲得許多資金，故C 項(xiàng)正確。知，本段主要講述了冬泳對(duì)大腦的益處，故選A 項(xiàng)。8AWinner or

21、 LoserWhich of the following can be the best title of this passage?BCDThe Olympic GamesApplying for Host for the OlympicsHow to Host the Olympic GamesB 項(xiàng)最解析：標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了申辦奧運(yùn)會(huì)的流程。故適合作本文的標(biāo)題。n七選五（2019 河北九校高三下學(xué)期第一次聯(lián)考）When the cold weather hits, swimming is probablyan activity that' s far fro

22、m your mind. 1. Here are some reasons why swimming inwinter is great!Work your musclesEvery time you swim, it is like doing a mini -resistance workout. Each kick and pull works your muscles more than you might imagine, especially your arms, shoulders and gluteus the muscles that are inactive all day

23、 when you ' re sitting at your desk. Swimming also works your abs（腹?。゛nd will reduce your waisti ine. 2.Lift your spiritsExercise gives off chemicals in your body called endorphins（ 內(nèi)啡肽 ）. These cause a positive. The repetition, movement andfeeling into your body which makes you happy. 3.breathi

24、ng can help you to relax and that 'wshy swimming is also regarded as a relaxing exercise.Swimming is one of the best activities you can do all year round which benefits your body and your mind. Swimming has been found to increase blood flow to the brain, which leads to more oxygen. That means yo

25、u' ellxperience improved alertness, better memory and cognitive( 認(rèn) 知的 ) function.5Meet new people. You can meet people from all walks of life when swimming. Have a chat in thelap pool, join a swimming club, or get involved in social water sports to get to know people in your community. Besides,

26、the great thing about swimming is that you can do it rain or shine.Although your backyard pool, the river, or beach cools down over winter, most inside swimmingpools run heated pools year-round, so you ' ve got no excuse to stop swimming!AGood for your brainBGreatly beneficial to your bodyCThese

27、 chemicals can control your thought and actionDSwimming has been shown to reduce stress and tensionEWhile swimming is an individual sport, it 's also very socialFSo, along with building fitness, it is a wonderful full -body exerciseGBut swimming is one of the best activities everyone can underta

28、ke in winter解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ) 】 本文是一篇說明文，作者在文中介紹了冬泳的幾點(diǎn)優(yōu)勢(shì)。1 G 解析：考查承上啟下。該空的前一句表明冬季的時(shí)候人們往往不再考慮游泳，空后一句 “Here are some reasons why swimming in winter is great ”說明下文將介紹冬季游泳的益處，G項(xiàng)中的But表明轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，G項(xiàng)在此處起著承上啟下的作用。2 F 解析：考查段落總結(jié)。第二段的主題是鍛煉你的肌肉 ” ，該空上文說明游泳能鍛煉身體各部分的肌肉，比如胳膊、肩膀的肌肉，臀肌和腹肌，故F 項(xiàng)中的 “ full- bodyexercise”起到總結(jié)的作用。3D解析：考查細(xì)節(jié)

29、支撐。本段主題是"提升你的精神”，上文的“ makes you happy”和下文的help you to relax ”“relaxing ”暗示 D 項(xiàng)“已證明游泳可以減少壓力和緊張 ” 符合段意。4A解析：考查段落主旨。 本空是第四段的主題句， 依據(jù)第四段的 “increase blood flowto the brain.experience improved alertness, better memory and cognitive(認(rèn)知的 ) function ” 可5E 解析： 考查細(xì)節(jié)支撐。 依據(jù)下文的 “You can meet people from all w

30、alks of life whenswimmi ng."可知，游泳也可以是一種社交活動(dòng)，這與E項(xiàng)中的“ it 'also very social”相符。川語(yǔ)法填空(2019 東高三下學(xué)期高考預(yù)測(cè) )The famous Pek ing Op era artist Yua n Huiqi n hosted twoculture talks 1.were called “ Charm(魅力)of Peking Opera ” in Stockholm and St.Petersburg last year.The two sessions, as programs of Chin

31、ese Culture Talk, 2.(organize) by theBureau for External Cultural Relations of the Ministry of Culture of China, Chinese embassies andlocal cultural organizations. 3.(member) of Chinese embassies, famoussinologists( 漢學(xué)家 ) and those 4.(show) an interest in Peking Opera, attended thetwo culture talks.

32、The host, Yuan Huiqin, is a national classA artist of China National Peking OperaCompany and a winner of the Plum Blossom Prize. During the talks, she 5. shared the charm of Peking Opera in more than one way.(patient)With the help of the local sinologists, 6.(she) talks were translated intoSwedish and Russian. These words explored the concepts and artisti