牛津譯林版英語九年級上冊Unit8Grammar精品課件

1、Grammarcoupleprobablybosshurryturn outhave nothing to do within a hurryn. 夫婦，一對夫婦，一對adv. 大概，或許大概，或許n. 老板，上司老板，上司n. 急忙，匆忙急忙，匆忙原來是，結(jié)果是原來是，結(jié)果是與與無關(guān)無關(guān)急忙，趕快急忙，趕快Words reviewTo learn to use defining relative clauses To learn to use relative pronouns who, which, thatObjectives Were asking anyone who saw ant

2、hing unusual. Were now checking the scene for more clues which will help solve the case. The only suspect is a short thin man who was seen running down Corn Street. The victims parents have offered a reward for any information that leads to the arrest of the murderer. Anyone who can provide useful i

3、nformation should contact the police.thatwhich Were asking anyone _ saw anthing unusual. Were now checking the scene for more clues _ will help solve the case. The only suspect is a short thin man _ was seen running down Corn Street. The victims parents have offered a reward for any information _ le

4、ads to the arrest of the murderer. Anyone _ can provide useful information should contact the police.go Ready?Fill in the blanks.whowhowhoExercise:用關(guān)系代詞填空用關(guān)系代詞填空 The boy _ is playing ping-pong is my classmate. The e-mail _ I received yesterday was from my sister. I hate people _ talk much but do lit

5、tle. The car _ my father bought last month is very beautiful.who / thatwhich/ thatwho / thatwhich / that以上我們已經(jīng)通過歸納總結(jié)和練習(xí)以上我們已經(jīng)通過歸納總結(jié)和練習(xí)對本課的語法內(nèi)容有了一定的了解，對本課的語法內(nèi)容有了一定的了解，下面就讓我們根據(jù)下面就讓我們根據(jù)之前練習(xí)的考察情之前練習(xí)的考察情況進一步選擇講解況進一步選擇講解該語法項的重難點。該語法項的重難點。 概念：概念：在復(fù)合句中，修飾某一名詞或代在復(fù)合句中，修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從句。詞的從句叫定語從句。 The girl who

6、 is standing there is Mary. 先行詞：先行詞：被定語從句所修飾的詞被定語從句所修飾的詞。 關(guān)系詞：關(guān)系詞：引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞。定語從句相關(guān)概念定語從句相關(guān)概念定語從句的組成部分定語從句的組成部分He is an English teacher who likes singing songs.修飾（修飾（定語從句定語從句）被修飾被修飾: :先行詞先行詞引導(dǎo)連接引導(dǎo)連接: : 關(guān)系詞關(guān)系詞關(guān)系代詞：關(guān)系代詞：who，whom，whose, which, that，關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系副詞 where, when, why I have an apple.The ap

7、ple is red.I have an apple that is red.主語主語主語主語關(guān)系詞關(guān)系詞that在定語從句中作主語時不能省掉。在定語從句中作主語時不能省掉。I like some friends. Some friends like sports.I like some friends who like sports. 主語主語主語主語/ that關(guān)系詞關(guān)系詞who /that 在定語從句中作主語時不能省略。在定語從句中作主語時不能省略。I like the music.I can dance to the music.I like the music that I can

8、dance to .賓語賓語賓語賓語關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作賓語時可以省掉。關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作賓語時可以省掉。I like the girl.You are talking to the girl. I like the girl who(m) you are talking to .賓語賓語賓語賓語/that關(guān)系詞關(guān)系詞who /that在定語從句中作賓語時可以省掉。在定語從句中作賓語時可以省掉。小結(jié)：小結(jié)： that 既可指人，也可指物，作主語，既可指人，也可指物，作主語，不能省略；作賓語，可以省略。不能省略；作賓語，可以省略。 which指物，作主語，不能省略；作指物，作主語，不能省略；作

9、賓語，可以省略賓語，可以省略. who 指人，作主語，不能省略；作賓語，指人，作主語，不能省略；作賓語，可以省略可以省略,（常用（常用whom） that和和which在指物的情況下一般都可以互換在指物的情況下一般都可以互換, 但在下列情況下但在下列情況下, 一般用一般用that而不用而不用which。I am sure she has something (that) you can borrow.Ive read all the books that are not mine. This is the first book (that) he has read.This is the ve

10、ry book that belongs to him.(1) 先行詞為先行詞為all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much 等不定代詞時。等不定代詞時。(2)先行詞被先行詞被all, every, no, some, any, little, much等等 修飾時。修飾時。(3)先行詞被序數(shù)詞或最高級修飾時。先行詞被序數(shù)詞或最高級修飾時。(4)先行詞被先行詞被the only, the very, the same, the last修飾時。修飾時。(5)先行詞既有人先行詞既有人, 又有物時又有物時.They talk

11、ed about the people and the things that they remembered in the school. A guessing A guessing gamegameIts an invention _ is used for keeping off the rain .which/thatShes a singer _ is called Whitney Houston (惠特尼惠特尼.休斯頓休斯頓)of China. that/whoHe is the actor _ won the best supporting actor Oscar Awards

12、in the movie The Dellas Buyers club.whoIt is the country _ held the 2014 FIFA World Cup.thatHe is a man who used to be a lawyer.He is a man who likes playing basketball.He is a man who is from America. He is a man who becomes the first black president in the USA.Guess: Who is he?ObamaDear mother,Tha

13、nk you for loving me. I cant find any word that can describe your love.Mothers Day is coming soon. But I dont know what I can do for you. Im busy with the things that every American cares about. So Ive decided to write you a letter. It seems I never write to you before. This is the only thing that I

14、 can think of.Thank you for teaching me about right and wrong. Thank you for the happiest time that you have spent with me. Thank you for the first story that youve told to me. Thank you for understanding the people and speeches that come to you.I will always love you, mama!Obama找出含定語從句的復(fù)合句及關(guān)系詞找出含定語

15、從句的復(fù)合句及關(guān)系詞Dear mother,Thank you for loving me. I cant find any word that can describe your love.Mothers Day is coming soon. But I dont know what I can do for you. Im busy with the things that every American cares about. So Ive decided to write you a letter. It seems I never write to you before. This

16、 is the only thing that I can think of.Thank you for teaching me about right and wrong. Thank you for the happiest time that you have spent with me. Thank you for the first story that youve told to me. Thank you for understanding the people and speeches that come to you.I will always love you, mama!

17、Obama1234561. Do you know the man_ saved five people in the fire? （2014 宜賓）宜賓） A. who B. it C. when D. whom 2. Shirley is the girl _ taught me how to use Wechat(微信微信). (2014 黑龍江黑龍江) A. whom B. which C. who I. Multiple Choice3. I like the writers _are popular among teenagers.（2014 成都）成都） Awho Bwhich

18、Cwhom4. After Mandela was free (自由的自由的) in 1990, he chose to shake hands with the people _ wanted to kill him. （2014 山東）山東） A. whose B. which C. / D. who5. I will never forget the day_ we spent in the old town with small houses. （2014 杭州）杭州） A. who B.whom6. People _ overweight need more water than thin people. (2014 呼和浩特呼和浩特) Awho is Bwhich are Cthat is Dwho are1. The man _ I saw told me to wait.2. A person _ steals things is called a