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1、1Unit 12 Culture ShockLesson4 The New AustraliansArea:7.686 million sq kmPopulation:more than22 million Capital:CanberraOfficial language:EnglishCurrency:Australian dollarHow much do you know about Australia?National emblemNational flag5KangarooKangarooSurfingBarbecue 9Most of them come from England
2、,18%come from the other countries of Europe6% come from AsiaAbout 2% are the native AustraliansNative PeoplePopulation: about 22,714,131people (till 2012)Aborigines 11lyrebird澳大利亞國鳥澳大利亞國鳥-琴鳥琴鳥1213emu鴯鹋鴯鹋the second biggest bird which cannot fly 14Australian native dog - dingo(澳洲野狗澳洲野狗)platypus(鴨嘴獸)(鴨
3、嘴獸) There are seven sheep for every personA country on the sheeps backThe Great Barrier Reef 澳洲大堡礁澳洲大堡礁(最大的珊瑚礁區(qū))(最大的珊瑚礁區(qū)) 18Ayers Rock 艾爾斯巨石The biggest rock in the world,which can change color at dusk.The New AustraliansThe New AustraliansIs it all kangaroos and surfing?Is it all kangaroos and surfi
4、ng?Fast-reading1. Whats the name of the radio show?2. Where is the birthplace of Fiona?3. How is the weather in Australia? Country of the world.Australia.So good.Careful-reading GeorgeFionaSelf-introduction(Para1-4)From _His family came from _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ i n 1980s;Now they are_ to the land they
5、 live on. From _, mum from _ dad from _Its a _of different cultures.The early settlers were mostly _ and _.MelbourneattachedGreeceAustraliaScotlandFrancemixEnglishIrishCareful-readingFood&Animals(Para58)_are tasty too!You have to look out for _ and _.Chefs call it _ food a brilliant mixture of d
6、elicious_ f o o d m i x e d w i t h _ foodThe _ are the best. George FionaKangaroossnakesspidersfusionSouthern EuropeanSoutheast Asiandesserts23Industry&Agriculture(Para910)Exports the most _ and _.There are _ sheep for every person. Sports (para1011)_ is popular, but not the only sport they are
7、 _ of. They like being _ and take sports _such as walking, fishing, horse-riding, _, golf, sailingArt & literature(Para1214)Produced some famous _and world-class writers.In Sydney, youll find a broad choice of opera, drama, _, rock concerts. Things are more _in town.diamondscoalssevenSurfingtenn
8、ispaintersoutdoorsclassical concerts limitedfondseriouslyCareful-readingDont like(Para1517)M o s t o f t h e roads outside the cities are in pretty _ condition.I cant bear the way the _ Australians have been treated. The _ of them live in terrible conditions while the rest of us are _, which is _.Pl
9、aces to see(para1820)Ayers Rock-it c a n c h a n g e color at_. Therere _ of places to see, such as,the Great Barrier Reef,whichs _. George Fionapoornativemajorityduskwell-offunfairloadsamazingPost-readingRead the radio show. Say if these sentences are true (T), false (F) or we dont know because the
10、re is no information (NI)1. Australia has large areas of desert.2. Australia is a major producer of cars.3. Surfing is the most popular sport.TNIFPost-reading4. Australian roads can be quite dangerous.5. There are some dangerous animals in Australia.6. Australia has never produced any important writ
11、ers.7. Many recent immigrants have come from Greece.TFTT8. Native Australians form a large percentage of the population.9. Most Native Australians live in the desert.10. The standard of living in Australia is high.FTNIWho said these things, George or Fiona?1. “Kangaroo meat is delicious.”2. “Austral
12、ia is a multi-cultural society.”3. “Most Australians love to be out in the sunshine.”4. “Melbourne is the second largest Greek city.”“Theres a fantastic choice of things to do in Sydney.”6. “Australian fusion food is excellent.”7. “A lot of the roads are terrible.”8.“Ayers Rock is a famous sightseei
13、ng spot in Australia.GFFGFGFG30Reading strategies:Identifying facts and opinionsTo identify opinions, look for adjectives that express positive or negative feelings. To identify facts, look for statements which are true and which do not depend on the opinion of the speaker.Are the sentences facts or
14、 opinions?1 “Kangaroo meat is delicious.”2 “Australia is a multi-cultural society.”3 “Most Australians love to be out in the sunshine.”4 “Melbourne is the second largest Greek city.”5 “Theres a fantastic choice of things to do in Sydney.”6 “Australian fusion food is excellent.”7 “A lot of the roads
15、are terrible.”8 “Ayers Rock is a famous sightseeing spot in Australia.opinionfactfactfactopinionopinionopinionfact32 I. 短語互譯短語互譯 1. 在二十世紀(jì)八十年代在二十世紀(jì)八十年代 2. 愛慕、依戀愛慕、依戀 3. 當(dāng)心當(dāng)心 4. 認(rèn)真對待認(rèn)真對待 5.與與.相反的相反的 6. 大量的、許多的大量的、許多的 7. a mix of different cultures 8. in the desert areas 9. in pretty poor condition 10.
16、 the Great Barrier Reef 11. be proud of 12. at dusk 1.in the 1980s 2.be attached to 3.look out 4.take seriously 5. contrary to 6.loads of /a load of 7.一種多元文化的混合一種多元文化的混合 8. 在沙漠地區(qū)在沙漠地區(qū) 9. 情況非常糟糕情況非常糟糕 10. 大堡礁大堡礁 11. 感到自豪感到自豪 12. 在黃昏時刻在黃昏時刻3334Self-introduction(Para1-4)Food&Animals(Para58)Industry
17、&Agriculture(Para910)Sports (para1011)Dont like(Para1517)Places to see(para1820)Careful-readingIndustry&Agriculture(Para910)Exports the most _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ a n d _.There are _ sheep for every person. Sports (para1011)_ is popular.Walking, fishing, horse-riding, _, golf, sailing George Fio
18、nadiamondscoalsevenSurfingtennisCareful-readingA r t & literature(Para1214)Produced some f a m o u s _and world-class writers.In Sydney, youll find a broad choice of opera, drama, _, rock concerts. Things are more _ in town. George FionapaintersClassical concertslimited6 Match the expressions fo
19、rm the text (1-7) with the definitions (a-g).1 Australia is my birthplace2 in the vast area of desert3 Australians are fond of sport4 contrary to popular belief5 youll find a broad choice6 the rest of us are quite well-off7 I think thats unfair like opposite to not fairhave a good standard of living
20、place where I was bornwidehuge What is Australia famous for? 2. What kind of city is Melbourne ? 3. What about Australian culture ? And what makes it something like that ? It is famous for “the land of sunshine and surfing”. It is the city with the largest number of Greek people outside Athens.The c
21、ulture is a mix of different cultures because of the mix of people.Answer the questions. 4. How do these different cultures affect different aspects of Australian culture? 5. In Australia, what kind of animals can you find? And something else? For example, we can see all these influences in modern A
22、ustralian cooking. Snakes, spiders, kangaroos , sheep and mines, diamonds, coal, .6. Where do most Australians live ? And what kind of sports is very popular in Australia? What are there some other sports that people are fond of ?They live on the coast. Surfing is a popular sport. People are also fo
23、nd of walking, fishing horse-riding, tennis, golf and sailing.7. What about art and literature in Australia? 8. What about the life of native Australians? Most of them live in terrible conditions.There are lively culture and art scenes there and its art and literature are advanced.42Why Australia is
24、 a marvelous mixture of many different culture?A brilliant mixture of :DeliciousMediterranean flavors, Southeast Asian spices native Australian food influence in modern Australian cookingearly Anglo Irish cosmopolitan immigrants from Italy, Greece, Yugoslavia, Turkey, Vietnam, and Cambodia.43Who do
25、you think said these things: George or Fiona?1. “Kangaroo meat is delicious.”2. “Australia is a multi-cultural society.”3. “Most Australians love to be out in the sunshine.”GeorgeFionaFionaopinionfactopinion444. “Melbourne is the second largest Greek city.”5. “Theres fantastic choice of things to do
26、 in Sydney.”6. “Australian fusion food is excellent.”GeorgeFionaFionafactfactopinion457. “A lot of the roads are terrible.”8. “Ayers Rock is a famous sightseeing spot in Australia.”GeorgeGeorgeopinionfact46Match the expressions:1. Australia is my birthplace2. in the vast area of desert3. Australians
27、 are fond of sport4. contrary to popular belief5. Youll find a broad choice6. The rest of us are quite well-off7. I think thats unfairlikeopposite tonot fairhave a good standard of livingplace where I was bornwidehuge47Language points1. At first, we didnt feel we belong here, but now we are attached
28、 to the land we live on. belong vi. 屬于屬于 That dictionary belongs to me. What party do you belong to? 48attach vi.附上,系上,貼上,使依戀附上,系上,貼上,使依戀He attached a label to his baggage. This middle school is attached to a teachers college.We are much attached to each other. 492. How do these different cultures a
29、ffect different aspects of Australian culture?affect vt. 影響,作用,感動影響,作用,感動The climate affected his health. The amount of rain affects the growth of crops. She was deeply affected by the news of her fathers death. 50affect, influence, impress這些動詞均含這些動詞均含“影響影響”之意。之意。affect: 作主語通常是物而不是人,指一物作主語通常是物而不是人,指
30、一物對另一物產(chǎn)生的消極影響。對另一物產(chǎn)生的消極影響。influence: 側(cè)重在思想、性格、行為等方側(cè)重在思想、性格、行為等方面所產(chǎn)生的潛移默化的影響,也可指自然面所產(chǎn)生的潛移默化的影響,也可指自然力的影響。力的影響。impress: 強調(diào)影響既深刻又持久。強調(diào)影響既深刻又持久。51contrary adj. 相反的相反的The players on the contrary side now took their places. My sisters taste in dresses is contrary to my own.What you are doing now is contrary to the doctors advice. 3. Contrary to popular belief, 52opposite 和和contrary均含均含“相反的、對立相反的、對立的的”之意。之意。oppo
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