牛津英語模塊四U1U2單詞詳解

1、1>. advertising u _做廣告；廣告業(yè)_ advertisement n. _廣告；廣告宣傳_ 廣告商 n. _ advertiser _ advertise v_登廣告_ 在報紙上登廣告_ advertise (sth) in a newspaper _/_put an advertisement in a newspaper2. shine n. 【u】光亮 v. 發(fā)光，照射 pp. shone sunshine 3. persuade vt. persuasion n. persuasive adj. Persuade sb to do sth/ persuade s

2、b into doing2>. welfare n. 幸福，安康；福利 同義詞_well-being_ 兒童福利_ child welfare _ 公眾福利_public welfare_3>.skilful/skillful adj._有技巧的；熟練的_ n _skill_ adv. _ skilfully _ be skilful at _有技巧的; 熟練的_ be skilled at/in 熟練的司機/表演者_ a skilful driver, performer _4>. innocent adj._清白的，無罪的；純真的_ n._ innocence無辜; 清白

3、; 天真純潔 innocent victims _無辜的受害者_ (be) innocent of a crime _未犯某罪_ be guilty of murder/theft5>.breath n._氣息；呼吸_ v. _breathe 吸進_breathe in_屏住呼吸_ hold ones breath _ 上氣不接下氣_ out of breath _6. cure vt. 治愈 n. 藥物， 療法 Cure sth. cure sb of sth. 治好某人的 a cure for sth 的良方 6>.fool vt._欺騙，愚弄_ n._傻瓜_fool sb.

4、into doing sth. _哄騙某人做某事_ 愚人節(jié)_April Fools' Day._make a fool of sb 愚弄，欺騙7>. pleased adj. 高興的_ v. please使?jié)M意，愉快_ n. pleasure_ pleasant adj. 使人愉快的; 合意的; 可喜的_ with pleasure 愉快地接受 同意等_(Could you help me ?)Its a pleasure _不客氣._(Thank you.)be pleased(happy, satisfied) with8>.comment n. _評論，評價_ v.

5、_comment評論，議論_就做出評論_make comments on / comment on_ make remarks on/aboutremark on/uponno comment 無可奉告9>. trick n. _騙局；玩笑；戲法_ v. _trick欺騙_ 欺騙，捉弄 play tricks on make jokes about/make fun of/make a fool of用計誘使某人做某事 trick sb into doing sth Trick or treat！萬圣節(jié)前夕兒童挨家索要糖果等的用語, 謂若不給則搞惡作劇10. aim vt./ vi. 以

6、為目標； 瞄準 n. 目標aim to do sthbe aimed at doing sthwith the aim of doing sth.11. benefit v. 使受益； 得益于 n. 益處 beneficial adj.benefit sb. benefit from be of benefit to sb.12. promote vt. 推廣；提升; 促進 n promotion promote sb to sth10>. intelligence n. 智力，才智 adj. intelligent 智力高/低下的人a person of high/low intell

7、igence of + n = adj 作表語，定語聰明的孩子an intelligent child 11> slave n. _完全受控制的人；奴隸_ slavery n. 受奴役的狀態(tài)；奴隸制 treat sb. like a slave _像對待奴隸一樣對待某人_ be a slave of/to sth. _生活方式受（習慣 興趣等）支配的人_12. consult vt. consultant. n. 顧問 consultationconsult sb about sthconsult with sb12>.comprehension n. _理解力；理解練習_ v.

8、_comprehend_ 閱讀理解_reading comprehension_beyond ones comprehension_某人不能理解_13. recommend vt. 推薦 recommendationRecommend sth to sbRecommend doing sth.14. senior adj 年長的；級別高的 n. 年長的人；高年級學生 anto. junior John Brown Senior 老布朗 be senior to13>.amazed adj._大為驚奇_ v. _amaze使驚奇_ n. _amazement_ amazing14>.

9、design n._設計；目的_ vt._design設計；計劃_設計者 n. _designer_ well/badly designed 設計好/壞的_某目的或用途而制造或計劃be designed for sb/sth. be designed as sth.be designed to do sth. 15>. bargain n._便宜貨；協(xié)議_ vi. _討價還價_與某人討價還價_ bargain (with sb) (about/over/for sth) _It's a bargain. _這可是便宜貨_A good/bad bargain. _自己占便宜的/吃虧

10、的協(xié)議; 上算的/吃虧的交易_16>. target n._目標；靶子_ vt. _瞄準；以為目標_target audience_目標受眾_target sth (at/on sth/sb) _瞄準_aim sth at sb/sthaim at/for sth（a scholarship/degree） 努力，力爭aim to do 意欲，打算17>. determine v. _確定；決定_ n. _ determination決心確定 adj. _ determined _ determine to do be determined to do18>. persona

11、lly adv _個別地；就本人而言；本人，親自_ adj. _ personal _個人觀點 personal view/opinion_就我而言, 我一點都不喜歡他. _ Personally (speaking), I don't like him at all. 人格，個性n. _personality_character19>.poisonous adj._有毒的_ n. _ poison毒藥 _ v. _ poison毒害 _致命的毒藥 _ deadly poison _有毒的化學物質 _ poisonous chemicals _20> urge n._強烈的

12、欲望，沖動_ vt._敦促，力勸；竭力主張_ Police are urging anyone who saw the accident to contact them immediately. 警察鼓力勸事故目擊者立刻與他們聯(lián)系_have/feel an urge to do sthurge sb to do/that sb (should) do21> shock vt. _使震驚，驚愕 n. _震驚；休克 adj. _shocked _shocking_ culture shock 文化震驚我聽到她去世的消息十分震驚. I was shocked at the news of he

13、r death. _1)delighted adj. _高興的_; adj. _delighting_; n. _delight_ v. _delight_ be delighted at/ to do/ that讓某人感到高興的是 _to ones delight _高興地 _with delight_以做某事為樂(通常指不好的事) take delight in (doing) sth =delight in 2) significance n. _重要性,_ 意義_；adj. significant be significant (to sb.)=_3) tradition n. 傳統(tǒng),

14、風俗 adj. traditional adv. traditionally by tradition照傳統(tǒng)4) compete v.比賽,競爭；競賽，比賽；n. competition adj. competitive 競爭者；比賽者n. competitor compete with each other in singing contests 在唱歌比賽中互相競爭 compete against James for the prize in maths為了在數(shù)學上得獎和詹姆士競爭與某人為了在中競爭 _5) honour n./ v. _榮譽，榮耀 adj. honourable _hon

15、oured_ in honour of _為了表示對的尊敬，紀念it is a great honour to do sth.feel/be honoured to do sth.feel it an honor to do sth.6) absence n缺席，不在某處，不存在.；adj absent 反義詞adj present n. presence be present at出席 be absent from缺席absence of mind absent-minded 心不在焉during/in ones absence (from sth.)7) excite vt使興奮, 使激動

16、.；adj exciting；excited；n. excitement adv.excitedly8) final n.決賽 adj.最終的，最后的 adv. finally7) association n. 協(xié)會，社團，關聯(lián)，聯(lián)想 adj. associated v. associate be associated with sb/sth 和有聯(lián)系,關聯(lián)；聯(lián)想，將（人或事物）聯(lián)系起來in association with =in connection with8. routine n. 常規(guī) as a matter of routine 例行公事 a daily routine 日常，慣例

17、8) origin n.起源，起因，出身；adj. original , originally v. originate originate from 源自the origins of lifeFrench originThe word is French in origin.The tradition has its origins in the Middle Ages.9) attempt n./v. 嘗試，努力，試圖 attempt to do sth.make an attempt to do sth./ at doing sth.嘗試/試圖做某事The factory was clo

18、sed in an attempt to cut costs.in an attempt to do sth _試圖，企圖做某事_He passed his driving test at the first attempt 第一次嘗試attempted murder/robbery(區(qū)別manage to do)12) frequent adj.頻繁的，經常發(fā)生的 adv. frequently n. frequency13) technique n. 技術，工藝，技巧；技術的，工藝的；adj. technical 技術員，技師；n. technician 工藝，技術n. technolog

19、y 技術 science and technology 科技14) remove vt. vt.移開；脫下；去掉；把免職，開除 n. removal move v. 搬；動搖；感動 n. movement運動，動作；進展 remove the hat and gloves脫下帽子和手套 remove the President from office 免去總統(tǒng)職務 remove doubts消除疑慮remove the children with bad behavior from the school 開除那些行為壞的孩子15) championship n.錦標賽，冠軍地位 champion n. 冠軍，優(yōu)勝者16) outdo