介詞+which的用法(課堂PPT)

1、Grammar & UsageAttributive clauseprep. + which/whomFill in the blanks with relative pronouns.1. This is the story _ we wrote for our storytelling contest.2. The book _ I borrowed from the library is very interesting.3. He likes the birthday gifts _ his friends gave him.4. The girl _ you have jus

2、t seen is very good at English.5. I dont know the name of the teacher _ I met in the computer room.(which/that)(which/that)(which/that)(who/whom/that)(who/whom/that)Conclusion:The relative pronouns serve as the objects of the _.verbsFill in the blanks with relative pronouns.6. Is this the play _ you

3、 were talking about just now?7. Daniel is the person _ I want to make friends with.8. Art is the subject _ I know little about.9. The Maths teacher is the person _ I got an A plus from.10. The topic _ Eric is interested in is Physics.(which/that)(who/whom/that)(which/that)(who/whom/that)(which/that)

4、Conclusion:The relative pronouns serve as the objects of the _.prepositionsJoin the sentences with relative clauses:We could expect good decisions from you.We thought you were such a person.We thought you were a person (who/whom/that) we could expect good decisions from.We thought you were a person

5、from whom we could expect good decisions.Join the sentences with attributive clauses:You were to buy dog food with the money.The money is gone.The money (which/that) you were to buy dog food with is gone.The money with which you were to buy dog food is gone.Conclusion:When the relative pronoun is th

6、e object of the preposition, we use preposition to begin an attributive clause, that is, preposition + which/whom.In this case, the relative pronoun, which or whom, cannot be replaced with “that” or “who”.Besides, the relative pronoun cannot be left out. Fill in the blanks with relative pronouns:6.

7、Is this the play (which/that) you were talking about just now?7. Daniel is the person (who/whom/that) I want to make friends with.8. Art is the subject (which/that) I know little about.9. The Maths teacher is the person (who/whom/that) I got an A plus from.10. The topic (which/that) Eric is interest

8、ed in is Physics.Rewrite the following sentences:6. Is this the play about which you were talking just now?7. Daniel is the person with whom I want to make friends.8. Art is the subject about which I know little.9. The Maths teacher is the person from whom I got an A plus.10. The topic in which Eric

9、 is interested is Physics.Fill in the blanks with “prep.+ which/whom”:1. Are you interested in any songs _ _ youve listened.2. Tomorrow is a particular day _ _ his daughter will get married.3. This is the knife _ _ I usually cut bread.4. We cant live without the sun _ _ we get heat and light.5. The

10、subject _ _ Eric is interested is physics.to whichon whichwith whichfrom whichin which6. Do you know the girl _ _ our head teacher is shaking hands?7. I cant find my dictionary _ _ I paid over $100 .8. This is the good car _ _ I spent all my money.9. She is the teacher _ _all his students show respe

11、ct .10. The teacher _ _ you have been waiting is coming in a minute.with whomfor whichon whichto/for whomfor whichTranslate the following sentences:1. 你有沒有看見那座紅房子，屋子前有一棵你有沒有看見那座紅房子，屋子前有一棵大樹。大樹。Do you see the red house?There is a big tree in front of the house.Do you see the red house in front of whi

12、ch there is a big tree?2. 你有沒有參觀過那座大廈？在大廈頂上你你有沒有參觀過那座大廈？在大廈頂上你可以俯瞰整座城市?？梢愿╊鞘?。Have you ever visited the tall building?You can have a good view over the whole city on the top of the building.Have you ever visited the tall building on the top of which you can have a good view of the whole city?Concl

13、usion: Prepositional phrases can also be put before relative pronouns to begin an attributive clause.3. 你有沒有看到那座房子？它的屋頂是紅的。你有沒有看到那座房子？它的屋頂是紅的。Do you see the house? Its roof is red.Do you see the house whose roof is red?Do you see the house the roof of which is red?Do you see the house of which the r

14、oof is red?roofthe roof4. 我沒有參加那次會(huì)議，當(dāng)時(shí)我沒有認(rèn)識(shí)到我沒有參加那次會(huì)議，當(dāng)時(shí)我沒有認(rèn)識(shí)到那個(gè)會(huì)議的重要性。那個(gè)會(huì)議的重要性。I didnt attend the meeting. I didnt realize its importance at that time.I didnt attend the meeting whose importance I didnt realize at that time.I didnt attend the meeting the importance of which I didnt realize at that

15、time.theConclusion: Relative pronoun “whose” can be replaced with “of which”, but you must pay attention to its form.5. 你用那種方式來對(duì)待你的父親，我不喜歡你用那種方式來對(duì)待你的父親，我不喜歡那種方式。那種方式。You treat your father in the way.I dont like that way.I dont like the way in which you treat your father.I dont like the way (that) yo

16、u treat your father.Conclusion:We use “in which” or “that” to begin an attributive clause after “way”. In this case, “in which” or “that” can also be left out.Exercises:1. Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes _ people were eaten by the tig

17、er. (05廣東廣東) A. in which B. by which C. which D. thatTip: in the scenesExercises:2. I have many friends, _ some are businessmen. (05全國全國) A. of them B. from which C. who of D. of whomTip: some of my friendsExercises:3. We saw several natives advancing towards our party, and one of them came up to us

18、, _ we gave some bells and glasses. (06湖南湖南) A. to which B. to whom C. with whom D. with whichTip: give something to somebodyExercises:4. I was given three books on cooking, the first _ I really enjoyed. (06浙江浙江) A. of that B. of which C. that D. which Tip: the first of the three booksExercises:5. L

19、ast week, only two people came to look at the house, _ wanted to buy it. (07安徽安徽) A. none of them B. both of them C. none of whom D. neither of whom Tip: neither of the two peopleExercises:6. We shouldnt spent our money testing so many people, most of _are healthy. (07北京北京) A. that B. which C. what

20、D. whom Tip: most of the peopleExercises:7. By nine oclock, all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, _appeared rare rainbow soon. （08福建）福建） A. of whichB. on which C. from whichD. above which Tip: The rainbow appeared above the top of the mountain.Exercises:8. The man pulled out a gold watch, _ were made of small diamonds. (08陜西陜西) A. the hands of whom B. whom the hands of C. which the hands