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1、一:句與詞1,過渡詞1.to begin with, then, furthermore, finally(強烈推薦)2.to start with, next, in addition, finally(強烈推薦)3.first and foremost, besides, last but not least(強烈推薦)4.most important of all, moreover, finally5.on the one hand, on the other hand(適用于兩點的情況)6.for one thing, for another thing(適用于兩點的情況)2,結(jié)尾t
2、o sum up, in conclusion, in brief, on account of this, thusObviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem.Accordingly, I recommend that some measures be taken.Consequently, to solve the problem, some measures should be taken. Taking all these factors into consideration, w
3、e naturally come to the conclusion that把所有這些因素加以考慮,我們自然會得出結(jié)論Taking into account all these factors, we may reasonably come to the conclusion that考慮所有這些因素,我們可能會得出合理的結(jié)論Hence/Therefore, wed better come to the conclusion that因此,我們最好得出這樣的結(jié)論All in all, we cannot live without But at the same time we must tr
4、y to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.總之,我們沒有是無法生活的.但同時,我們必須尋求新的解決辦法來對付可能出現(xiàn)的新問題.綜合運用Along with the advance of the society more and more problems are brought to our attention, one of which is that.隨著社會的不斷發(fā)展,出現(xiàn)了越來越多的問題,其中之一便是_。As to whether it is a blessing or a curse, howe
5、ver, people take different attitudes.然而,對于此類問題,人們持不同的看法。As society develops, people are attaching much importance to. 隨著社會的發(fā)展,人們開始關(guān)注As to whether it is worthwhile ., there is a long-running controversial debate. It is quite naturalthat people from different backgrounds may have divergent attitudes t
6、owards it.關(guān)于是否值得_的問題,一直以來爭論不休。當(dāng)然,不同的人對此可能持不同的觀點。In the process of modern urban development, we often find ourselves in a dilemma.在都市的發(fā)展中,我們往往會陷入困境。Recently the phenomenon has aroused wide concern, some people are in alarm that.最近,這種現(xiàn)象引起了人們的廣泛關(guān)注,有人開始擔(dān)心_。The human race has entered a completely new sta
7、ge in its history, with the increasingly rapid economic globalization and urbanization, more problems are brought to our attention.人類進入了一個歷史的嶄新的階段,經(jīng)濟全球化、都市化的速度不斷加快,隨之給我們帶來了很多問題。 plays such an important role that it undeniably becomes the biggest concern of the present world, there comes a question,
8、is it a blessing or a curse?”_顯得非常重要而成為當(dāng)今世界所關(guān)注的最大的問題,這是無可厚非的。不過,問題是:“我們該如何抉擇?”Now we are entering a brand new era full of opportunities and innovations, and great changes have taken place in peoples attitude towards some traditional practice.現(xiàn)在我們進入了一個充滿機遇和創(chuàng)新的嶄新時代,很多人對某些傳統(tǒng)的看法也發(fā)生了很大改變。At present, some
9、 people think .while others claim Both sides have their merits.目前,一些人認為_而另一些人則認為_。其實,兩種觀點都其可取之處。Just as the saying goes: “so many people, so many minds”. It is quite understandable that views on this issue vary from person to person.俗話說,“.”。不同的人對此有不同的看法是可以理解的。There is a good side and a bad side to e
10、verything, it goes without saying that萬事萬物都有其兩面性,所以,勿庸置疑,_。Those who have already benefited from practicing it sing high praise of it.那些從中受益的人對此大加褒 幾個例句: 1)Sth will make our life more enjoyable, that is to say, sth can add color to the dull routine of every day life. 能讓我們的生活更美好,也就是說,可以給我們枯燥的生活帶來色彩
11、160;2)For the majority of people, reading or learning a new skill has become the focus of their lives and the source of their happiness and contentment 對于很多人來說,學(xué)習(xí)一門新技術(shù)占據(jù)了他們的生活和充實了他們的生活。 3), by occupying spare time so constructively, makes a person contented, with no time for boredom. 占據(jù)了某人大部分時間
12、,使得某人沒空想東想西(充實了某人生活) 4)What's more, living in school can save them a great deal of time on the way between home and school everyday, so they would be able to concentrate more time and energy on their academic work. 住校為學(xué)生省去了不少時間,這樣學(xué)生可以把更多的時間用在學(xué)習(xí)上 5)Little by little, our knowledge will
13、 be well enriched, and our horizons will be greatly broadened. 一點一滴,這樣做可以豐富我們的知識和拓寬我們的視野 6)For people who want to adopt a healthy and meaningful life style, it is important to find time to learn certain new knowledge. Just as an old saying goes: it is never too late to learn.對于想過一種有意義的人來說,抽空學(xué)
14、習(xí)一門新技術(shù)很重要 7)The majority of students believe that part-time job will provide them with more opportunities to develop their interpersonal skills, which may put them in a favorable position in the future job markets.兼職可以讓學(xué)生們學(xué)習(xí)個人技巧,這樣可以在找工作時更有競爭力 8)By taking a major-related part-job, student
15、s can not only improve their academic studies, but gain much experience, experience they will never be able to get from the textbooks.學(xué)生不僅可以提高學(xué)習(xí)成績,還可以獲得在課本上學(xué)不到的工作經(jīng)驗 9)Now people in growing numbers are beginning to believe that learning new skills and knowledge contributes directly to enhancing
16、 their job opportunities or promotion opportunities. 10)1Sth can produce positive effects on in more than one way.什么東西可帶來好影響2Sth may bring about negative impacts on 什么東西可帶來不好的影響 11) Nowadays with the rapid development of advanced ., more and more. are commonly and widely used in everyday
17、life.(講重要性) 12)The popularity of digital will have great influence on our work, study and everyday life. On the one hand , But on the other hand.(講影響) 13)To conclude, .are just like a double-edged sword. With them we may have less trouble dealing with problems in life and enjoy
18、 a better-off life. However, one point should be kept in mind that we should take sensible use of them , always being the master of them.(結(jié)尾段) 二:文章結(jié)構(gòu)一、對比觀點題型(1)要求論述兩個對立己的看法。The topic of _(主題)is becoming more and more popular recently. There are two sides of opinions about it. Some people say A
19、is their favorite. They hold their view for the reason of _(支持A的理由一)What is more, _理由二). Moreover, _(理由三).While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons. Firstly,_(支持B的理由一). Secondly (besides),_(理由二). Thirdly (finally),_(理由三).From my point of view, I think _(我的觀點). The r
20、eason is that _(原因). As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice. For me, the former is surely a wise choice .二、闡述主題題型闡述名言或主題所蘊涵的意義分析并舉例使其更充實The good old proverb _(名言或諺語)reminds us that _(釋義). Indeed, we can learn many things form it.First of all,_(理由一). For example, _(舉例說
21、明). Secondly,_(理由二). Another case is that _(舉例說明). Furthermore , _(理由三)In my opinion, _(我的觀點). In short, whatever you do, please remember the say_A. If you understand it and apply it to your study or work, you”ll necessarily benefit a lot from it.三、議論文的框架(1)不同觀點列舉型( 選擇型 )There is a widespread concer
22、n over the issue that _作文題目_. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that _ 觀點一_. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, _原因一_.Furthermore, in the second place,
23、 _原因二_. So it goes without saying that _觀點一_.People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter. Some people hold the idea that _觀點二_. In their point of view, on the one hand, _原因一_. On the other hand, _原因二_. Therefore, there is no doubt that _觀點二_.As far as I am concerned, I firmly support th
24、e view that _觀點一或二_. It is not only because _, but also because _. The more _, the more _(2)利弊型的議論文Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)_作文題目_. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in _題目議題_. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive
25、 aspects as follows. Firstly, _優(yōu)點一_. And secondly _優(yōu)點二_.Just As a popular saying goes, "every coin has two sides", _討論議題_ is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with, _缺點一_. In addition, _缺點二_.To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of _討論議題_
26、 into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the _討論議題_.( 3 ) 答題性議論文Currently, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)_作文題目_ .It is really an important concern to every one of us. As a result, we must
27、 spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem. First of all, _途徑一_. In addition, another way contributing to success of the solving problem is _途徑二_.Above all, to solve the problem of _作文題目_, we should find
28、a number of various ways. But as far as I am concerned, I would prefer to solve the problem in this way, that is to say, _方法_.(4) 諺語警句性議論文It is well know to us that the proverb: " _諺語_" has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our study. It means _諺語的含義_. The s
29、aying can be illustrated through a series of examples as follows. ( also theoretically )A case in point is _例子一_. Therefore, it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb _諺語_.With the rapid development of science and technology in China, an increasing number of
30、 people come to realize that it is also of practical use to stick to the saying: _諺語_. The more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job.四、圖表作文的框架as is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage in the table(graph/pict
31、ure/pie/chart), _作文題目的議題_ has been on rise/ decrease (goesup/increases/drops/decreases),significantly/dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from_ in _ to _ in _. From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that _.There are at least two good reasons accounting for _. On
32、 the one hand, _. On the other hand, _ is due to the fact that _. In addition, _ is responsible for _. Maybe there are some other reasons to show _. But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are .As far as I am concerned, I hold the point of view that _. I am sure my opinion is b
33、oth sound and well_grounded.五、Hot Issue型 With the development of modern industry, more and more people are concerned about the problem that _ (主題問題). Accordingly, _ (伴隨主題問題出現(xiàn)的新問題) is becoming more and more serious.Confronted with _ (主題問題), we should take a series of effective measures to cope with t
34、he situation. For one thing, _ (解決方法1). For another, _ (解決方法2). Finally, _ (解決方法3).As far as I am concerned, the best way out is _ (解決方法3). Consequently, Im confident that a bright future is awaiting us because _ _ (解決方法3的優(yōu)點和好處).六、利弊型Nowadays many people prefer _ (主題) because it plays a significant
35、role in our daily life. Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows. On the one hand, _ (主題的優(yōu)點1). On the other hand, _ (主題的優(yōu)點2).But everything can be divided into two. The negative aspects are also apparent. One of the important disadvantages is that _ (主題的缺點1). To make matters worse, _ (主題的缺點2
36、).Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects far outweigh its negative aspects. Whatever effects it has, one thing is certain, _ (主題) itself is neither good nor bad. It is the uses to which it is put that determine its value to our society. 圖表作文圖形(figure)、表格(table)、曲線圖(graph)、柱狀
37、圖(pie chart)和餅狀圖(pie chart最常見的模式是:第一段:描述現(xiàn)狀。簡要地描述圖表,概括圖表所表現(xiàn)的社會問題。 第二段:分析原因。第三段:結(jié)論和啟示。圖表作文模式As is shown/depicted/described in the picture/chart, 概括圖表內(nèi)容。 For one thing, 支持這一內(nèi)容的一個方面。 For another, 支持這一內(nèi)容的另外一個方面。It is obvious that圖表所反映的內(nèi)容。Many remarkable factors contribute to主題。 First of all, 理由一。In addit
38、ion, 理由二。Thirdly,理由三。Considering all these, I believe that我的看法或偏好。First of all, 個人看法的依據(jù)一。Furthermore, 個人看法的依據(jù)二。Therefore, 個人的結(jié)論或文章的結(jié)論。描寫圖表和數(shù)據(jù)的句型1. 篇首As we can see from the chart/ As is shown in the table/ According to the table, the price of oil increased dramatically.The figures in the chart reflec
39、t that/ The statistics show that/The numbers in the graph reveal that peoples income has been increasing steadily. The graph suggests/shows/indicates/illustrates that there has been a sharp decline/rise in the population in this region.Its clear/apparent that the output of this type of products is r
40、ising/dropping.2. 數(shù)據(jù)變化常用句型數(shù)據(jù)的增長The number of .has grown steadily /has risen from / climbed / went sharply up /soared/ tends to go up / tends to increase.There was a rapid/sharp /dramatic/gradual/slow increase/rise in the number of students.The number of students is on the rise/on the increase.數(shù)據(jù)的降低T
41、he number of dropped steadily from / declined suddenly / fell/ tends to go down/ shows a tendency to decrease.There is a sharp fall/ gradual decrease/ sudden reduction / slow decline / drop .in the number of .in 2006.數(shù)據(jù)的持平In 2006, the number of remain the same /steady /stable / constant /level.There
42、 was little change/hardly any change in the number of between and /There was a slight fluctuation in the number of . from to表示比較級、倍數(shù)、比例關(guān)系be in direct ratio to/with 成正比 be in inverse ratio to/with 成反比have the largest percentage /proportion of 占最大比例the number of makes up /takes up / accounts for fifty percent of the to
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